摘要:
The invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor showing suitable electric characteristics, capable of forming a favorable image even after repeated use for long term and capable of forming a high quality image free from image defects such as a memory phenomenon, an electrophotographic process cartridge using such an electrophotographic photoreceptor, and an image forming apparatus using such an electrophotographic photoreceptor. The electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises a photosensitive layer which contains oxytitanium phthalocyanine showing chief diffraction peaks at Bragg angles (2θ ± 0.2°) of 9.5°, 9.7°, 24.2° and 27.2° to CuKα characteristic X-ray (wavelength: 1.541 Å) obtained by subjecting a phthalocyanine crystal precursor to an acid pasting method and then bringing it into contact with an organic solvent, and a hydrazone compound represented by the following formula (1):
and the oxytitanium phthalocyanine is obtained by crystal conversion from oxytitanium phthalocyanine having a chlorine content of at most 0.4 wt%, or oxytitanium phthalocyanine in which the ratio of chlorinated oxytitanium phthalocyanine to non-substituted oxytitanium phthalocyanine is at most 0.05 by the mass spectrum intensity ratio.
摘要:
An aramid fiber and a method of producing the same is disclosed, which is capable of realizing high surface uniformity and improved tensile strength and elongation property, wherein the method comprises preparing an aromatic polyamide by polymerizing aromatic diamine with aromatic diacid halide; preparing a spinning dope by dissolving the aromatic polyamide in a solvent; and extruding the spinning dope through a spinneret, and sequentially passing the spinning dope through an air gap, a coagulation bath filled with a coagulation solution, and a co¬ agulation tube having a jet opening, connected with the bottom of the coagulation bath, to obtain a filament wherein a distance from the upper surface of the coagulation solution contained in the coagulation bath to the jet opening of the coagulation tube is within a range between 10 and 35mm.
摘要:
A composite hollow fiber membrane and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, which is capable of maintaining a peeling strength owing to a low shrinkage rate in hot water, even though a filtering system is used for a long time, whereby the composite hollow fiber membrane can be widely used in a micro-filtration field for producing axenic water, drinking water, super pure water, and so on.
摘要:
[PROBLEMS] Washing with conventional filmy soaps cannot bring about clean detergent effect because of the remaining sliminess due to the ingredient essential for forming soap into films. Further, when moisture adheres to conventional filmy compositions, the water-soluble polymer or other ingredients contained in the compositions dissolve in the moisture to cause the blocking of filmy compositions, which makes it impossible to take out the filmy compositions one by one. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Detergent effect without sliminess and the antiblocking of filmy compositions can be attained by incorporating a granular component into a filmy composition containing a water-soluble polymer. The filmy compositions of the invention are used as filmy facial masks, whitening masks, sheet soap, cleansing sheets, sheet shampoos, sheet rinses, sheet bath additives, and so on.
摘要:
The invention is based on the finding that impregnating a cleaning substrate with a non-ionic, linear polymer unexpectedly improves the cleaning efficacy of the article and prevents redeposition of soil and dirt onto the cleaned hard or soft surface. The non-ionic, linear polymer is, for example, polyacrylamide. In addition, the invention relates to a method of incorporation of a cleaning composition into said substrate.