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    HEAT-INSULATING FOAM, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND HEAT-INSULATING BOX
    82.
    发明公开
    HEAT-INSULATING FOAM, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND HEAT-INSULATING BOX 失效
    隔热泡沫，方法ITS和绝热容器

    公开(公告)号：EP0790264A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-20

    申请号：EP96927907.4

    申请日：1996-08-26

    申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD

    发明人： UENO, Takayoshi ,  HASHIDA, Takashi ,  SUZUKI, Masaaki ,  INAGAKI, Fumihiro ,  SONODA, Nobuo ,  NAKAMOTO, Hideo ,  TENRA, Tomohisa ,  TAKUSHIMA, Tsukasa ,  KISHIMOTO, Yoshio

    IPC分类号： C08G18/08 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08J9/02 ,  C08J9/14

    CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 ,  C08G18/003 ,  C08G18/088 ,  C08G18/58 ,  C08G2101/00 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08J2205/052 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2463/00

    摘要： There are disclosed a thermal insulating foamed material, which is superior in thermal insulating property and does not cause deterioration of the thermal insulating property with a time lapse, and a method for producing the same. According to a method for producing a thermal insulating foamed material, a foamed polyurethane resin composition having closed cells, in which at least carbon dioxide is filled, is formed by blowing a raw material mixture containing epoxides comprising at least two members of an epoxide compound having high reactivity with carbon dioxide and an epoxide compound having low reactivity with carbon dioxide, a carbon dioxide fixation catalyst, polyisocyanate, a reactive blowing agent which evolves carbon dioxide by reacting with said polyisocyanate, and a polyol composition. Then, the carbon dioxide in the closed cells is allowed to react with the epoxides in the presence of the carbon dioxide fixation catalyst, thereby to fix carbon dioxide as carbonate compounds.

    摘要翻译： 有游离缺失盘一个绝热泡沫材料，所有这些都在热绝缘性能优异，并且不会引起随时间推移的绝热性能的恶化，以及其制造方法。 。根据一种用于制造绝热泡沫材料，具有封闭的发泡聚氨酯树脂组合物的细胞，其中至少二氧化碳被填充，通过吹入原料混合物含环氧化物包括具有环氧化物化合物的至少两个构件形成 高反应性与二氧化碳和对二氧化碳有，二氧化碳固定催化剂，多异氰酸酯反应性发泡剂，它通过与所述多异氰酸酯和多元醇组合物反应放出二氧化碳有低反应性化合物的环氧化物。 然后，在密闭小孔中的二氧化碳被允许与所述二氧化碳固定催化剂存在下环氧化物反应，从而以固定二氧化碳作为碳酸酯化合物。

    ANISOTROPE POLYMERE SOWIE EIN VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG
    87.
    发明公开
    ANISOTROPE POLYMERE SOWIE EIN VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG 失效
    各向异性的高分子及其制造方法。

    公开(公告)号：EP0667876A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-23

    申请号：EP94927574.0

    申请日：1994-09-07

    申请人： EUROPÄISCHE WIRTSCHAFTSGEMEINSCHAFT (E.W.G.)

    发明人： MORMANN, Werner ,  IRLE, Christoph

    IPC分类号： C08G18 ,  C08G59 ,  C09K19

    CPC分类号： C08G18/771 ,  C08G18/003 ,  C08G18/8125 ,  C09K19/3804 ,  C09K19/3823

    摘要： Described are anisotropic polymers produced from a diepoxide A of the formula (I) in which: Y is O-CY2, CH2 or a C-C single bond; X is one of structural elements (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f); R1 to R5, independently or each other, are hydrogen, halogen or a methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl group; or R2, R3, R4 or R5 may be a benzene group, whereby R2 to R5 is hydrogen when R1 is not hydrogen and R1 is hydrogen when R2 to R5 are not hydrogen, and n may be 1 to 3; whereby the central grouping Z may be an aromatic heterocyclic ring containing one or two nitrogen atoms or a cycloaliphatic trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, and from a diisocyanate B of one of the formulae (II) to (VII) in which: Y is a C-C single bond, CH2 or C2H4; X is one of structural elements (a), (b), (c) or (f), n is 0 or 1 and R1 to R5 are the atoms or groups given in the definition of formula (I); whereby the central grouping Z may also be a cycloaliphatic trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, and R is (CH2)6-NCO, the molar ratio of diepoxide A to diisocyanate B being about 2:1 to 1:4. Also described is a method for the production of such anisotropic polymers, in which the diepoxide A and the diisocyanate B are reacted at a temperature of about 100 to 300 °C at a molar ratio of about 2:1 to 1:4. These anisotropic polymers have a low coefficient of thermal expansion in the direction of orientation of the molecules and can be used in the manufacture of insulation materials, laminates and coatings.

    Polyurethanes and use of same
    88.
    发明公开
    Polyurethanes and use of same 失效
    聚氨酯和它们的用途。

    公开(公告)号：EP0598312A3

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-03

    申请号：EP93118149.9

    申请日：1993-11-09

    申请人： NORTON COMPANY

    发明人： Hsu, Shiyguei ,  Brock, Michael P.

    IPC分类号： C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/18 ,  C09J175/04 ,  B24D3/28

    CPC分类号： C08G18/003 ,  B24D3/28 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G2105/02 ,  C08G18/58

    摘要： The invention describes a polyurethane having a softening temperature above 65°C and being formed by the reaction, in the presence of a curing agent, of an isocyanate-terminated polymer with an hydroxyl-containing organic compound in proportions to provide a -NCO/-OH ratio of at least 1.5 to yield a crosslinked polyurethane comprising isocyanurate and/or oxazolidone structures. This polyurethane may be used as a binder, e.g. for composite abrasive wheels with improved thermal properties. Such an abrasive wheel is comprised of a fibrous substrate with abrasive particles adhered thereto by a crosslinked polyurethane binder comprising heterocyclic groups. The heterocyclic structures, such as isocyanurate and/or oxazolidone rings, in the binder system improve the thermal properties required for a tough, durable abrasive wheel.

    MULTI-BLOCK POLYMER COMPRISING AN OXAZOLIDONE PREPOLYMER CHAIN EXTENDED WITH A COMPATIBLE SECOND PREPOLYMER, THE MEMBRANE MADE THEREFROM AND ITS USE IN SEPARATIONS
    89.
    发明授权
    MULTI-BLOCK POLYMER COMPRISING AN OXAZOLIDONE PREPOLYMER CHAIN EXTENDED WITH A COMPATIBLE SECOND PREPOLYMER, THE MEMBRANE MADE THEREFROM AND ITS USE IN SEPARATIONS 失效
    多嵌段聚合物其中之一OXAZOLIDONPRÄPOLYMERKETTE先进，兼容的第二种预聚物含有由其制造的里德和它们在分离。

    公开(公告)号：EP0563098B1

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-05

    申请号：EP92900695.5

    申请日：1991-11-15

    申请人： EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY

    发明人： SCHUCKER, Robert, Charles

    IPC分类号： B01D61/36

    CPC分类号： C08G18/003 ,  B01D71/62 ,  B01D71/80 ,  C10G31/11

    摘要： A multi-block polymer comprising an oxazolidone prepolymer chain extended with a second compatible prepolymer, the membrane made therefrom and the use of said membrane in aromatics/non-aromatics separations is disclosed. The multi-block polymer comprises an oxazolidone containing prepolymer chain extended with a second compatible prepolymer, said second prepolymer selected from the group of prepolymers produced by combining a) an (A) diisocyanate with a monomer selected from (B) polyester dianhydride or corresponding tetraacid or diacid-diester, and diamine in an A/B mole ratio ranging from about 2.0 to 1.05, preferably 2.0 to 1.1; b) an (A) dianhydride or its corresponding tetraacid or diacid-diester with a monomer selected from (B) epoxy, diisocyanate, polyester and diamine in an A/B mole ratio ranging from about 2.0 to 1.05, preferably about 2.0 to 1.1, or c) an (A) diamine with a monomer selected from (B) epoxy, diisocyanate, dianhydride, or its corresponding tetraacid or diacid-diester in an A/B mole ratio ranging from about 2.0 to 1.05, preferably about 2.0 to 1.1, and mixtures thereof. The membranes made from these multi-block polymers comprising thin dense films of said polymer deposited on a micro-porous support are also claimed. The membranes are useful for separating aromatic hydrocarbons from mixtures of same with non-aromatic hydrocarbons under perstraction or pervaporation conditions.