摘要:
Ein Verbrennungsmotor (12) besitzt ein Kraftstoffsystem, das ein Kraftstoffventil (26) umfasst. Das Kraftstoffventil (26) besitzt ein Gehäuse (67), in dem ein Kraftstoffraum (62) ausgebildet ist. Das Kraftstoffsystem besitzt eine Kraftstoffpumpe (34), die Kraftstoff aus einem Kraftstofftank (32) in den Kraftstoffraum (62) fördert. Das Kraftstoffsystem besitzt außerdem eine Förderpumpe (59, 69, 79, 89) zum zwangsweisen Fördern von Kraftstoff in das Kraftstoffsystem. Ein zuverlässiges Spülen des Kraftstoffsystems und eine gute Kühlung des Kraftstoffventils (26) können erreicht werden, wenn sich die Förderpumpe (59, 69, 79, 89) in einer Zuleitung (50, 72) zum Kraftstoffraum (62) des Kraftstoffventils (26) befindet und Kraftstoff in den Kraftstoffraum (62) fördert, und wenn der Kraftstoffraum (62) mit einer Entlastungsleitung (58) verbunden ist, in der ein erstes Ventil (60, 73) angeordnet ist.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine having a compressed air assisted fuel injection system (20). The injection system has a compressed air accumulator (34) with a first aperture (30) into the cylinder of the engine and a second aperture (38) into the crankcase (18) of the engine. The two apertures are located at opposite ends of the accumulator and the accumulator has a tube shape. The accumulator blows off pressure every time one of the ports into the cylinder is closed. The tube shape of the accumulator forms a tuned reflection pipe for a compression wave from the cylinder to generate a reflected compression wave for assisting in delivering fuel and air into the cylinder. The two apertures are adapted to be opened and closed by the piston head of the engine.
摘要:
A method for controlling a valve of a crank case scavenged internal combustion engine includes determining a valve control sequence, wherein the valve is controlled in consecutive periods of revolutions each having a period length of at least ten revolutions, and controlling the valve according to the valve control sequence to adjust the ratio of fuel to air in a combustible mixture delivered to an engine combustion chamber. Determining the valve control sequence for each period includes providing a number of valve shut-off positions, wherein the number of valve shut-off positions corresponds to an amount of fuel or air to be supplied to the engine during the corresponding period, and determining which revolutions of the period that the valve is to be closed.
摘要:
A fuel injection system for a two-stroke small engine (16) has a charge forming device (14) with an injector mixing passage (62) which forms a rich fuel and air mixture supplied to a tuned injector tube (12) connected adjacent one end through a port to the engine cylinder and adjacent the other end to the engine crankcase. The charge forming device (14) has a high speed fuel circuit which supplies at least a majority of the fuel to the mixing passage under wide open throttle operating conditions and preferably a minor portion of the fuel is also supplied by an idle fuel circuit which under engine idle conditions preferably supplies essentially all of the fuel to the engine. A separate inlet air flow passage of the charge forming device also supplies primarily air to the crankcase of the engine for transfer to the cylinder. Under engine wide open throttle conditions, preferably a very minor quantity of fuel with oil therein is supplied through the inlet air flow passage to the crankcase and transferred to the cylinder to provide lubrication of the moving parts in the crankcase and some cooling of the engine.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine (10) having a combustion chamber (108) and a fuel delivery system (100) for delivering fuel into the combustion chamber (108). The fuel delivery system (100) includes a combustion compression wave reflection conduit (116, 120) connected to the combustion chamber proximate the fuel entry (110). The reflection conduit comprises a variable effective reflection length.
摘要:
In an assist gas fuel injection mechanism for 2-cycle internal combustion engine comprising a chamber (21) communicated to a combustion chamber (19) through a communicating passage (30), a rotary valve (40) provided in the communicating passage (30) for controlling the opening and closing of the communicating passage (30), and a fuel injection device (34) provided in the communicating passage (30) between the rotary valve (40) and the chamber (21), such that a highly compressed gas from the chamber (21) and a fuel from the fuel injection device (34) are mixed with each other and a concentrated mixture gas is supplied to the combustion chamber (19) through the communicating passage (30), to minimize the clearance between a valve body (42) and a housing of the rotary valve (40), to reduce leakage of an assist gas for injection, and contrive a reduction in the size of the assist gas fuel injection mechanism. An assist gas fuel injection mechanism for 2-cycle internal combustion engine characterized in that a protective layer is provided on the outside surface of the valve body (42) of the rotary valve (40) by using a material which is softer than the valve body (42) of the rotary valve (40) and the housing of the rotary valve (40) and which is susceptible to plastic deformation.
摘要:
A two-stroke internal combustion engine having a compressed air assisted fuel injection system (22). The injection system (22) has an accumulator (34) that uses scavenged air from the crankcase (18) as the compressed air source. The injection system (22) has a valve (42) connected to an exit from the accumulator (34). The valve (42) is connected to a diaphragm (44) with two diaphragm pressure chambers (48,50) on opposite sides of the diaphragm (44). Both diaphragm pressure chambers (48,50) are connected to pressure in the crankcase (18); one of the diaphragm pressure chambers (48,50) by a flow restrictor (56).
摘要:
An internal combustion engine of the two-stroke cycle type comprises a cylinder head affixed to at least one cylinder block, a crankcase fastened to said at least one cylinder block and defining a crank chamber accommodating a crankshaft and communicating with at least one cylinder. At least one piston is reciprocatably received in said cylinder, and an intake passage communicating with said crank chamber via an opening being operable by an intake valve means. Whereby a fuel injection device is provided at the intake passage for injecting fuel into said intake passage, said fuel detection device being controllable by a control means in response to engine operating conditions detected by means for supplying said control means with respective signals indicative of said engine operating conditions.