摘要:
The invention relates to an energy storage device (2) comprising at least one first energy supply branch (2a, 2b, 2c) which is designed to supply a separately excited electrical machine (1) with energy via a first connection (3a, 3b, 3c), and a second energy supply branch (2d) which is connected in parallel to the at least one first energy supply branch (2a, 2b, 2c) and which is designed to supply a field winding (11) of the separately excited electrical machine (1) with current via a second connection (3d), the at least one first energy supply branch (2a, 2b, 2c) and the second energy supply branch (2d) being connected to the field winding (11) by means of third connections (4a, 4b, 4c; 4d) via a common reference bus (9).
摘要:
The invention relates to a system for charging at least one power cell (5) in a controllable energy store (2) used for controlling and supplying electric power to an n-phase electric machine (1), where n ≥ 1. The controllable energy store (2) has n parallel power supply branches (3-1, 3-2, 3-3), each of which includes at least two serially connected energy storage modules (4). Each energy storage module comprises at least one electric power cell (5) having an associated controllable coupling unit (6) and is connected to a reference bus (T-) and to one respective phase (U, V, W) of the electric machine (1). The coupling units (6) disconnect the respective power supply branch (3-1, 3-2; 3-3), bridge the associated power cells (5), or connect the associated power cells (5) to the respective power supply branch (3-1, 3-2, 3-3) in accordance with control signals. The power supply branches (3-1, 3-2, 3-3) of the controllable energy store (2) and the phases (U, V, W) of the electric machine (1) are connected to an intermediate DC circuit (10) by means of a controllable bidirectional n-phase rectifier unit (9). The reference bus (T-) of the controllable energy store (2) is connected to a reference bus (B) of the intermediate DC circuit (10). The intermediate DC circuit (10) can be electrically connected to a charging device (12).
摘要:
A charging method and a charging system are introduced for controlling a charging current by a PWM method. A charging IC (300) is controlled to supply the charging current to a battery (400), and a control unit (100) is used to generate a PWM signal with a duty cycle, and a filter unit (200) is used to convert the PWM signal into a voltage signal to be supplied to the charging IC, and the control unit determines whether a current of a battery detected by the battery status detection unit reaches a regular current, so that a PWM signal with a duty cycle greater than the previous duty cycle by a default increased cycle is provided if the detected current has not reached the regular current. Thus, the feature of the PWM signal is used to set the charging current according to the capacity of the battery automatically.
摘要:
The apparatus for charging an energy storage system (ESS) (235) from an AC line voltage (205) includes a boost stage (220) for converting the AC line voltage to a first ESS charging voltage; an isolation stage (225,230), coupled to the boost stage, for converting the first ESS charging voltage to a second ESS charging voltage with the second ESS charging voltage less than the first ESS charging voltage, the isolation stage removing a common mode current between the ESS and the boost stage; a configurator (250), responsive to a control signal, to set a direct communication of the first ESS charging voltage to the ESS in a bypass mode and to open the direct communication of the first ESS charging voltage to the ESS in an isolation mode; and a controller, coupled to the configurator, for setting the modes responsive to a battery voltage, a peak of the AC line voltage, and a total leakage current at an input of the AC line voltage, the controller asserting the control signal to the configurator.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement (1) for power distribution in a motor vehicle is described, which comprises a transformer(T 1 , T 1a ..T 1n )having at least three transformer windings(W 1 , W 1a ..W 1n , W 2 , W 2a ..W 2n , W 3 , W 3a ..W 3n ). A first and second on- board supply inside the vehicle and a power supply which is outside the vehicle can be connected to the circuit arrangement (1), which supplies are coupled via the transformer windings (W 1 , W 1a ..W 1n , W 2 , W 2a ..W 2n , W 3 , W 3a ..W 3n ) and converters(UR 1 , UR 2 , UR 2a ..UR 2n , UR 3 , UR 3a ..UR 3n ). The third converter (UR 3 , UR 3a ..UR 3n ) can be connected via a first change-over switch(US 1 , US 1 ' )alternatively to the first on- board supply inside the vehicle or to the power supply outside the vehicle. Aplurality of first converters(UR 1 ) and/or a plurality of secondconverters(UR 2, UR 2a ..UR 2n ) and/or a plurality of thirdconverters(UR 3 , UR 3a ..UR 3n )each being connected to the transformer windings(W 1 , W 1a ..W 1n , W 2 , W 2a ..W 2n , W 3 , W 3a ..W 3n )can be switched in series or in parallel are provided.
摘要:
Circuits and methods for a switched power converter providing charge power for at least one battery and at the same time delivering current to operate an electronic device, wherein the converter is enabled to operate out of current limit mode, for the maximum possible range of system load requirements, have been achieved. The input current of the power converter is measured within each cycle-by-cycle, i.e. within each cycle of an external clock reference and the charge current is reduced if the input current exceeds a defined portion, e.g. 80% of the maximum allowable input current. The power converter may only enter current limited operation after the charge current has been already reduced to zero. Operating out of current limit mode ensures a maximum efficiency of the converter, maximize the current deliverable to a given load and minimizes subharmonics in the output current and voltage, thereby minimizing interference with other system component..
摘要:
In a method and apparatus for controlling transmission of wireless energy to a medical device (100) implanted in a mammal patient, the wireless energy is transmitted from an external energy source (104) located outside a patient and is received by an internal energy receiver (102) located inside the patient, for directly or indirectly supplying received energy to the medical device. An ultrasonic feedback control signal (S) is transmitted from an internal ultrasonic signal transmitter (110) located inside the patient to an external ultrasonic signal receiver (112) located outside the patient. The feedback control signal relates to the energy for operating the medical device and is used for controlling the transmission of wireless energy from the external energy source.
摘要:
Provided is a bidirectional DC/DC converter which can control a boost voltage in a wide range. The DC/DC converter includes: three series circuits formed by a first to a sixth switch, each two of which are connected in series between a plus terminal and a minus terminal of a high voltage side; two transformers in which primary windings are connected in series and input terminals of the primary windings are connected to connection points of the switching elements; and a seventh to a tenth switch. The transformers have secondary windings, each of which is divided at the middle point. The middle points are connected to a minus terminal of a low voltage side. Respective terminals of the secondary windings are connected to a plus terminal of the low voltage side by the seventh to the tenth swithes.
摘要:
A selector circuit configured to select among a DC power source and a plurality of batteries for an electronic device. The selector circuit is responsive to an output signal from an associated power management unit. The selector circuit is further configured to permit parallel operation of two or more of the batteries. The selector circuit may further act to independently verify power conditions and override instructions from the PMU in certain instances to enhance power supply safety and battery life such as by preventing inter battery current flow from a higher potential battery to a lower potential battery coupled in parallel. A power supply block including the selector circuit and an electronic device including the power supply block is also provided. The selector circuit may be integrated with a charging circuit on one integrated circuit.