PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ORGANIC ACIDS FROM BLEACHING LIQUORS
    85.
    发明公开
    PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ORGANIC ACIDS FROM BLEACHING LIQUORS 有权
    PROCESS FOR有机酸从漂白剂溶液回收

    公开(公告)号:EP1319103A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-18

    申请号:EP01913912.0

    申请日:2001-02-27

    申请人: Chempolis Oy

    IPC分类号: D21C11/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for treating bleaching liquors from pulping processes based on organic acids. The process is characterized in that inorganic acid, such as nitric acid, phosphoric acid and/or sulphuric acid, is added into a bleaching liquor obtained from the bleaching or a stage closely associated with bleaching, whereby organic acids contained in the bleaching liquor are released into the bleaching liquor. The organic acids are then separated from the bleaching liquor and recycled to the cooking stage to be used as cooking chemicals. The nitrogen-, phosphor- and/or sulphur-containing product thereby produced, from which organic acids have been separated, is recovered to be used as a fertilizer or as raw material for a fertilizer.

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE PULP AND FERTILISER CONTAINING POTASSIUM
    87.
    发明公开
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE PULP AND FERTILISER CONTAINING POTASSIUM 有权
    用于生产纸浆,钾肥含

    公开(公告)号:EP1264041A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-11

    申请号:EP00917107.5

    申请日:2000-04-06

    申请人: Chempolis Oy

    IPC分类号: D21C9/10 D21C11/00 C05D1/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing cellulose and a fertilizer by-product by using a closed cycle of cooking chemicals and process waters. In the process of the invention, the pulp is bleached by at least partly using potassium hydroxide as a bleaching chemical. Thus, a bleach concentrate rich in potassium is obtained from the bleach filtrate, which bleach concentrate is combined with ashes obtained from the burning of lignin and other organic matter recovered from pulp production as a by-product, in order to be used as a potash fertilizer. The bleach concentrate can also be used as a potash fertilizer as such. The invention also relates to a potash fertilizer obtained this way.

    PARTIAL AUTOCAUSTICIZATION OF ALKALI LIQUORS FOR WOOD PULPING PROCESSES
    90.
    发明公开
    PARTIAL AUTOCAUSTICIZATION OF ALKALI LIQUORS FOR WOOD PULPING PROCESSES 有权
    PARTIELLE SELBSTKONSTIFIZIERUNG ALKOHOLISCHER LAUGE ZUM HOLZAUFSCHLUSS

    公开(公告)号:EP1092059A4

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-24

    申请号:EP99955306

    申请日:1999-05-28

    IPC分类号: D21C3/02 D21C11/00 D21C11/04

    摘要: A method is provided for the use of borates in the recausticization of alkali-containing liquors such as those produced in the chemical and semi-chemical pulping of wood and in the oxidation and bleaching of wood pulp. Sodium hydroxide is regenerated from sodium carbonate-containing smelts in such pulp processes by autocausticization through the addition of limited amounts of borate. Autocausticization may be carried out at boron to carbonate molar ratios below 2:1 and at sodium to boron molar ratios exceeding 3:1, resulting in high reaction efficiency. Partial autocausticization using borate may also be combined with conventional lime recausticization for the regeneration of sodium hydroxide from sodium carbonate-containing smelts.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了硼酸盐在含碱液体的再苛化方面的应用,例如在木材的化学和半化学制浆以及木浆的氧化和漂白中制备的含碱液体。 氢氧化钠通过添加有限量的硼酸盐,通过自动碱化在含有碳酸钠的熔融物中再生。 当硼与碳酸盐的摩尔比低于2:1并且钠与硼的摩尔比超过3:1时,可进行自动碱化,导致高反应效率。 使用硼酸盐的部分自动化也可以与传统的石灰再苛化相结合,以由含碳酸钠的熔炼物再生氢氧化钠。