摘要:
A process for inhibiting the fouling of a substrate in a marine fouling environment, which comprises forming on the substrate, before exposure to the said environment, a coating comprising a curable fluorinated resin of the general formula: W - L - YFC - O - Rf - CFY - L - W wherein : W is a group of the general formula -Si(R1)α(OR2)¿3-α?, wherein α = 0, 1, or 2, preferably α = 0, R?1 and R2¿ independently have the meaning of linear of branched C¿1?-C6 alkyl groups, optionally containing one or more ether groups, or C7-C12 aryl or alkyl groups, and preferably R?1 and R2¿ are C1-C4 alkyl groups; L is an organic linking group; Y is F or CF¿3?; and R?f¿ is a group having an average molecular weight by number between 350 and 8000, preferably between 500 and 3000, and comprising repeating units having at least one of the following structures randomly distributed along the chain: -CFXO-, CF¿2?CF2O-, CF2CF2CF2O-, CF2CF2CF2CF2O-, CR?4R5CF¿2CF2O-, -(CF(CF3)CF2O)-, -CF2CF(CF3)O-, wherein X is F or CF3, R?4 and R5¿ independently have the meaning of H, Cl, or C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl.
摘要:
Use for the paper sizing of aqueous polyurethane dispersions from (per)fluoropolyethers obtainable by reaction among the following compounds:
a) (per)fluoropolyether diols having a number average molecular weight from 400 to 5,000; b) diisocyanates having formula:
OCN-R-NCO (VIa)
wherein R is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic bifunctional radical; or an aromatic bifunctional radical; c) diols containing one carboxylic function and optionally one or both the following components: d) hydrazine and/or aliphatic diamines; e) monofunctional hydroxylic (per)fluoropolyethers having a number average molecular weight in the range 300-1,000.
A) a fluoroelastomeric matrix based on vinylidene fluoride (VDF); B) a semi-crystalline fluoropolymer, in an amount from 1 to 40% by weight based on the total of A) + B), comprising a semi-crystalline fluoropolymer core coated by a semi-crystalline fluoropolymer shell containing bromine and/or iodine in the polymer chain; the fluoroelastomer A) incorporates the fluoropolymer B), the fluoropolymer B) being formed by tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) homopolymers, or by TFE copolymers with one or more monomers containing at least one unsaturation of ethylene type, the average sizes of the semi-crystalline fluoropolymer particles being from 10 to 100 nm, preferably from 10 to 60 nm.
摘要:
Multilayer manufactured articles comprising at least one layer based on thermoprocessable copolymers of ethylene with chlorotrifluoroethylene and/or tetrafluoroethylene and with acrylic monomers, and one layer based on polyamides.
摘要:
Perfluorodiacylperoxides having the following structures: wherein:
when R f is F, R f' , R f'' are both -CF 3 ; when R f is -CF 3 , R f' ,R f'' are C 1 -C 3 linear or branched perfluoro-oxyalkyl groups; said perfluorodiacylperoxides being such as to meet the following proviso: the thermal decomposition constants K d (sec -1 ) in the presence of water do not undergo substantial variations with respect to the thermal decomposition constants in absence of water.
摘要:
Use in the treatment of glass substrata of mono- and bifunctional (per)fluoropolyether compounds having the following structures:
R f -CFY-L-W (I)
W-L-YFC-O-R f -CFY-L-W (II)
wherein:
L is a linking organic group -CO-NR'-(CH 2 ) q -, with R' = H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; q = 1-8; Y = F, CF 3 ; W is a -Si(R 1 ) α (OR 2 ) 3-α group with α = 0, 1, 2; R 1 and R 2 equal to or different from each other are C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, optionally containing one or more ether O atoms, C 6 -C 10 aryl groups, C 7 -C 12 alkyl-aryl or aryl-alkyl groups; Rf has a number average molecular weight in the range 350-5,000, and comprises repeating units of the type: (CFXO), (CF 2 CF 2 O), (CF(CF 3 )CF 2 O), (CF 2 CF(CF 3 )O), wherein X = F, CF 3 .