摘要:
A variable geometry distributor for a turbine, particularly for a motor vehicle turbocharger assembly, comprising: - a first annular element (2), - a second annular element (4), coaxial to said first annular element (2) and with respect to a longitudinal axis (X) of said distributor (1), and mobile with respect to said first annular element (2), wherein: - said first and second annular element (2, 4) comprise, respectively, first and second profiles (14, 46) defining, through their coupling, a plurality of blades (14, 46) separated by openings (V), - a movement of said second annular element (4) with respect to said first annular element (2) determines a variation of geometry (A min , A max ) of said openings (V). The movement of the second annular element (4) with respect to the first annular element (2) is a rotation (DC, DO) around said longitudinal axis (X) which determines the variation of geometry (A min , A max ) of said openings (V).
摘要:
A cylinder head for an internal combustion engine incorporates - in a single cast piece - the engine exhaust manifold. A lower cooling jacket (17) and an upper cooling jacket (18) arranged below and above said integrated exhaust manifold (12) are provided in the body of the head. At least one of such cooling jackets is divided into separate transverse chambers (170) by partitions (171) extending transverse with respect to the longitudinal direction of the head, so that the cooling fluid is forced to traverse such transverse chambers (170) parallel according to the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the head.
摘要:
A device (100) for selecting and displacing actuation elements (26,30,35,41) of a gear-box (4) for motor-vehicles comprising a plurality of forward gears (I, II, III, IV, V) and a reverse gear (RM) each associated to a respective actuation element (26,30,35,41), the device (100) comprising: - a selection mask (145) having a pair of fingers (146,147) - a first engagement hub (56) inserted between said fingers (146,147) and having a radial relief (58) arranged to engage with said actuation elements (26,30,35,41) - a control shaft (160) rotatably connected (57,163) to said first engagement hub (56), and - a second engagement hub (101) fitted on said control shaft (160) and comprising a finger (105) arranged to engage in the actuation element (26;27) of a forward gear (II) only when said first engagement hub (56) is translated to engage said radial relief (58) in the actuation element (41;44) of said reverse gear (RM). The second engagement hub (101) comprises disengageable coupling means (123) arranged to sequentially enable and disable a rigid connection in rotation between said finger (105) of said second engagement hub and said control shaft (160).
摘要:
A method of learning the neutral position in a vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine with a Stop and Start system. The method provides for learning the duty cycle values associated with the odd gears (ODD) and the even gears (EVEN) engaged during vehicle running, determining the maximum duty cycle value (ODD max ) for the odd gears (ODD) and the minimum duty cycle value (EVEN min ) for the even gears (EVEN), determining a duty cycle band to which the neutral gear condition (N) corresponds on the basis of the minimum duty cycle value (EVEN min ) for the even gears (EVEN) and the maximum duty cycle value (ODD max ) for the odd gears (ODD), and controlling the Stop and Start system on the basis of the duty cycle band to which the neutral gear condition (N) corresponds.
摘要:
In a diesel engine equipped with a system for automatic regeneration of the particulate filter, the automatic regeneration mode is inhibited in the case where there is recorded a number higher than a pre-set threshold of unfavourable events, i.e., of interruptions of the automatic-regeneration step before its completion, and/or in the case where an insufficient quality of the engine lubricating oil is detected due to a dilution in the oil of fuel injected with the delayed injections that are necessary for regenerating the filter. When the automatic regeneration mode is inhibited, an on-demand regeneration mode is simultaneously enabled, which can be activated manually by the driver. The system checks in this case that on-demand regeneration is performed before the vehicle has covered a certain mileage since the automatic regeneration mode was inhibited. Otherwise, the vehicle is set in a condition of limited performance, to induce the driver to execute the manual regeneration mode. If this is not carried out before a further mileage is covered, also manual regeneration is inhibited, rendering regeneration possible only in a repair shop.
摘要:
A device for controlling a device for locking a motor-vehicle gear change in a parking condition comprises a mechanical transmission (1) which connects the gear change lever (2) to a driven member (3a) movable between an operative position and an inoperative position, respectively for engagement and disengagement of the locking device. The transmission (1) is connected to the driven member through a rotatable drum (18) with a cylindrical surface (17) having a cam-track (16) cooperating with a cam-following element (15). The cam-track (16) is designed so as to cause engagement of the locking device when the transmission (1) is subjected to a pulling action or to a pushing action, depending upon the requirements.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine comprises a driving shaft (100), a pair of camshafts (40) for driving engine valves, a transmission connecting the driving shaft to a first of said camshafts (40) and a transmission (7) connecting the first camshaft to the second camshaft (40). The transmission connecting the two camshafts (40) to each other comprises a pair of articulated parallelogram mechanisms (L1, L2) each comprising two crank members (C1, C2) rotatable with end portions of the camshafts (40) and connected to each by means of a connecting rod (R1, R2). The crank members are made up of circular discs (C1, C2) eccentrically mounted on said camshafts (40) and rotatably received in circular openings (9) formed at the ends of the respective connecting rod (R1, R2). The two crank members (C1, C2) rotatable with the same camshaft (40) are spaced from each other by a determined angle (A).