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657 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)

    Method of producing a trench capacitor DRAM cell
    2.
    发明公开
    Method of producing a trench capacitor DRAM cell 失效
    一种用于制造具有严重的DRAM单元电容器的方法

    公开(公告)号：EP0780895A3

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-16

    申请号：EP96308375.3

    申请日：1996-11-19

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

    发明人： Debrosse, John K.

    IPC分类号： H01L21/8242

    CPC分类号： H01L27/10861 ,  Y10S257/907

    摘要： A process sequence, cell structure, and cell layout for an eight square folded bit line dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell allows a transfer device channel length of two lithographic features. The process sequence may allow elimination of deep trench collar or cap deposition, or reduction of word line to word line capacitance. The cell prepared by the method allows a two lithographic feature transfer device channel length in an eight square folded bit line DRAM cell. The method uses conventional processing techniques with no spacer defined features and uses conventional structures. The cell requires only one additional mask (GPC) and minimal additional processing. The process sequence starts with deep trench (DT) processing, followed by deposition of SiO 2 , planarization and pad strip. Then gate SiO 2 , polysilicon, and pad are deposited. The structure is etched using a shallow trench isolation mask and filled with SiO 2 . After planarization, a thin insulator is deposited and the structure is etched again with a Gate Poly Contact mask. A gate conductor is then deposited. After a final etch, wiring is added.

    A method and apparatus for screening audio-visual materials presented to a subscriber
    6.
    发明公开
    A method and apparatus for screening audio-visual materials presented to a subscriber 失效
    用于订户屏幕呈现过度的视听材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：EP0777385A3

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-22

    申请号：EP96308549.3

    申请日：1996-11-27

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

    发明人： Aras, Caglan M. ,  Griffin, Luther B. ,  Lai, Fuyung ,  Stagg, Arthur James ,  Sy, Kian-Bon Kho

    IPC分类号： H04N7/173 ,  H04N7/16

    CPC分类号： H04N21/25891 ,  H04N7/17318 ,  H04N7/17354 ,  H04N7/17363 ,  H04N21/44222 ,  H04N21/4532 ,  H04N21/454 ,  H04N21/4622 ,  H04N21/4782

    摘要： A method and apparatus for the automatic access control to multimedia presentations at the receiver in accordance with a viewer selected access mode and access classification data encoded into the multimedia presentation. Screening classification codes (SCCs) are embedded in the Audio Visual Material (AVM) delivered to a subscribers home station. The screening classification codes identify the type of content that follows in the AVM stream. For instance, violent content (video and/or audio) provided to a home station may contain a SCC that indicates violent scenes or violent action is forth coming in the AVM stream. The home station takes the SCC that are encoded and/or embedded in the AVM stream and applies a subscriber selected screening criteria. The screening criteria or suppression criteria are AVM manipulation commands. These AVM manipulation commands can blank the audio and/or video, cause the display of the last acceptable frame, perform obscuration transforms on the AVM stream or otherwise manipulate the audio and/or video portions of the AVM stream. The subscriber associates an AVM manipulation command with each of the available SCCs. The home station applies the subscriber desired manipulation commands to the AVM stream. Information on the subscriber selections are provided to an upstream node for subscriber behavior collection analysis.

    Remote control of electronic devices
    7.
    发明公开
    Remote control of electronic devices 失效
    用于电子设备的遥控器

    公开(公告)号：EP0779572A3

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-15

    申请号：EP96308313.4

    申请日：1996-11-18

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

    发明人： Berry, Richard Edmond ,  Edrington, Jimmie Darius

    IPC分类号： G06F3/00 ,  G06F3/023

    CPC分类号： G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/023 ,  G06F3/0231

    摘要： A method and apparatus for remote control of electronic devices (10,14) includes one or more processing units (20), a memory system (20), one or more I/O controllers (20), controlling various input/output devices such as a keyboard (26), a mouse (28), a display device (22), communications adapters and the like, a bus (20) which connects the processing units, the memory system, and the I/O controllers, one or more transducers (202,204,212,214) adapted to convert electronic signals to wireless communications signals the processor units (20) being arranged to execute one or more application programs for controlling generation and transmission of wireless communications signals for remote control of one or more electronic devices (10,14). A typical application is the control of transmission of infrared signals to remotely control consumer electronics equipment (10,14).

    A method and apparatus for processing a signal obtained from a storage medium using a magnetoresistive element
    8.
    发明公开
    A method and apparatus for processing a signal obtained from a storage medium using a magnetoresistive element 失效
    用于处理与磁阻元件从存储介质信号而获得的信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：EP0785552A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-23

    申请号：EP96308688.9

    申请日：1996-12-02

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

    发明人： Smith, Gordon J. ,  Ottesen, Hal Hjalmar

    IPC分类号： G11B20/22 ,  G11B5/09 ,  G11B20/10

    CPC分类号： G11B20/10009 ,  G11B5/012 ,  G11B5/02 ,  G11B5/59683 ,  G11B19/04 ,  G11B20/22

    摘要： An apparatus and method for reading an information signal from a magnetic storage medium (24) using a magnetoresistive (MR) element (72), modifying the signal such that a thermal component of the signal representing a thermal response of the MR element (72) is degraded, and altering the modified signal to produce a restored thermal signal substantially representative of the thermal component of the signal read from the storage medium (24). The information signal induced in the MR element (72) is communicated from the MR element (72) to an arm electronics (AE) module (74) having a highpass filtering behavior. The AE module passes content of the information signal other than the thermal component content, thereby degrading the thermal component of the information signal. An inverse filter (76,88), implemented using an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter, receives the highpass filtered signal from the AE module (74) and produces a restored thermal signal substantially representative of the thermal component of the information signal. The inverse filter (76,88) has a response substantially inverse to that of the effective highpass filter of the AE module (74). A signal summing device (90) is coupled to the AE module (74) and the inverse filter (88) for receiving a restored thermal signal from the inverse filter (88) and a composite signal, including thermal and magnetic components, from the AE module (74) and substantially eliminates the thermal component of the composite signal, which otherwise distorts or modulates the composite signal.

    摘要翻译： 为信息信号的读出，从磁存储介质中使用的磁致电阻的装置和方法（24），（MR）元件（72），修改所述信号搜索那样的信号的热分量代表MR元件的热响应（72） 变差，并改变修改的信号以产生复原的热信号基本表示从存储介质（24）读取的信号的热分量的。 在MR元件（72）中感应的信息信号被从MR元件（72）在臂模块电子设备（AE）（74），其具有高通滤波特性传达给。 AE模块传送的信息内容的信号以外的热分量内容，从而降低了信息信号的热分量。 逆滤波器（76.88），采用在无限冲激响应（IIR）滤波器实现，接收高通来自AE模块（74）滤波后的信号，并产生一个复原的热信号基本表示所述信息信号的热分量的。 逆滤波器（76,88）有一个响应大致倒到没有AE模块（74）的有效高通滤波器的。 信号求和装置（90）被耦合到AE模块（74）和用于从所述逆滤波器（88）和一个复合信号，包括热和磁部件接收复原的热信号的逆滤波器（88），从AE 模块（74）和基本上消除了复合信号，否则歪曲或调节复合信号的热分量。

    System and method for verifying signatures on documents
    10.
    发明公开
    System and method for verifying signatures on documents 失效
    系统与Verfahren zurEchtheitsprüfungvon Unterschriften auf Dokumenten

    公开(公告)号：EP0782114A2

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-02

    申请号：EP96308730.9

    申请日：1996-12-03

    申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

    发明人： Dwork, Cynthia ,  Naor, Moni ,  Pestoni, Florian

    IPC分类号： G07C9/00

    CPC分类号： G07F7/127 ,  G06F21/645 ,  G07C9/0015 ,  G07F7/08 ,  G07F7/10

    摘要： A system and method are provided for producing verified signatures on documents such as checks and affidavits. Initially, a customer who is to obtain a verified signature, at some point in time, registers with a signatory authority, and a secret key, having public and private components, is established uniquely for that customer. When a document requires a verified signature, the customer presents the document and proof of his/her identity, such as a preprogrammed computer-interfacable card, to a signature system. Typically, such a system is to be available at an institution, such as an office, bank, or post office, where such services will routinely be used. The system accesses the archive of the private portion of the customer's key, and generates an encoded signature based, in part, on the content of the document. Accordingly, when a recipient of the document later wishes to verify the signature, the recipient uses the customer's public key to decode the signature. It is then straightforward to verify the signature against the content of the document.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统和方法，用于在诸如支票和誓章的文件上生成经过验证的签名。 最初，要在某个时间点获得验证的签名的客户向签署机构注册，并且为该客户唯一地建立具有公共和私有组件的秘密密钥。 当文件需要经过验证的签名时，客户将文件和他/她的身份证明（如预先编程的计算机可互换卡）提交给签名系统。 通常，这样的系统可以在诸如办公室，银行或邮局的机构可用，其中将常规地使用这种服务。 系统访问客户密钥的私有部分的存档，并且部分地基于文档的内容生成编码的签名。 因此，当文档的接收方稍后希望验证签名时，接收者使用客户的公共密钥对签名进行解码。 然后直接根据文档的内容来验证签名。