摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine kombinierte Hebeeinrichtung für Personen und Lasten, bestehend aus montierbaren Einzelkomponenten mit einer Seilwinde und einem Höhensicherungsgerät mit Rettungshubeinrichtung (HSG-R) sowie mit einer drehbaren Kransäule. Die Kransäule ist mit einem winkelverstellbaren Kranarm sowie einem teleskopierbaren Ausleger versehen. Die Hebeeinrichtung in Leichtbauweise ist transportabel und geeignet sowohl zur Personensicherung zum gesicherten Transport von Personen als auch zum Transport von Lasten ohne den Wechsel des Hubgerätes. Die Hebeeinrichtung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der winkelverstellbare Kranarm (3) sowie der teleskopierbare Ausleger (4) aus zwei unterschiedlich großen Profilen besteht und die Einzelkomponenten mittels einer Steckverbindung montiert sind, an denen ein Höhensicherungsgerät mit Rettungshubeinrichtung (HSG-R) (24) und eine für den Personentransport modifizierte Seilwinde (15) angeordnet ist.
摘要:
In the case of a single-part expendable casting mould for cast metal parts (4) that is made of a set moulding material, which encloses a mould cavity and has embedded in it at least one metallic cooling channel (6), which carries a cooling medium, portions of the outer side of the metallic cooling channel (6) towards the mould cavity are not covered by the moulding material and/or are only slightly covered.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for directly producing an investment casting mold by machining a sand mold produced using hardenable bonding agents. In particular, the wear of the tools should be reduced and the dimensional accuracy and precision should be increased during the reproduction of the mold. To this end, a blank mold (1) to be machined is produced while using a variable or fixed casting box (2) having a model assembly (4). Said blank mold comprises specified contours, with regard to volume, of the casting mold and a machining allowance for the milling of the molding material. After filling the casting box (2) with hardenable foundry molding materials, after hardening and after removal from the mold, the blank mold (1) is converted into the casting mold by removing material according to the machining allowance by means of high-speed machining, milling or three-dimensional machining of free-formed planes. The invention relates to investment casting molds for castings made of metal, and to the production of cast part prototypes and individual pieces having small and medium dimensions and masses.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing heat-resistant casting moulds from mould materials, especially from moulding sand containing a binding agent, or for producing an inner contour of models or prototypes consisting of plastic, graphite, derived timber products or other millable materials. Large volumes and deep gravures are often obtained, especially during the machining of moulds for the rapid production of prototypes of cast materials. In order to increase the efficiency of the inventive method, in a first step, blocks of mould material are produced in such a way that a dimension thereof corresponds to a mould cavity depth which typically measures up to between 300 and 400 mm. The inner contour of the mould is then produced in such a way that it has an oversize having a contour which is close to the contour of the inner wall of the mould cavity, using a roughing tool (4) having an effective cutting diameter of between 12 and 35 mm. The mould cavity is then machined by milling the oversize material, following the contour, using a finishing cutter (3) having a diameter-length ratio of between 1:10 and 1:30.
摘要:
In order to transmit a maximal torque to the brake jaws when running down a long gradient with full braking, and in order to increase the width of application of brake elements, a composite cast union at the hub is disclosed which resists to thermal cracks and stresses and has a light weight. A brake element reliable in operation, very resistant to thermal stresses and mechanically stable has a brake ring (1) or brake drum body in interaction with brake jaws made of a cast iron material with a high resistance to thermal shocks and a hub (2) and flange made of a cast iron with a higher grade tensile strength. The hub (2) is united to the brake ring (1) or brake drum by composite casting, forming a material union (5). The invention concerns in particular brake drums, brake disks or the like for vehicles.
摘要:
The invention relates to a surface-area gantry system for machining, assembly and handling tasks, with three axes of motion in the directions X, Y and Z, where the Z axis is provided with machining or grasping mechanisms, notably for the high-speed machining of non-metallic materials. The aim of the invention is to create an especially light and stiff surface-area gantry system suitable for large machining areas and universal applications which consists of simple components and linear modules which are economical to produce even in small numbers and permits relatively high feed rates and accelerations. According to the invention the X, Y and Z axes have linear modules (2) which are driven by synchronous linear motors and consist of a hot-rolled shaped support section (12) having a rectangular or square cross-section and fitted with pair-wise, opposite secondary elements (10). The slides (3) or working slides (1) are made of cast metal in the form of integral components -hich are provided with a wrap-around element (4) for the X, Y and Z axis and contain the primary elements (5).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for directly producing an investment casting mold by machining a sand mold produced using hardenable bonding agents. In particular, the wear of the tools should be reduced and the dimensional accuracy and precision should be increased during the reproduction of the mold. To this end, a blank mold (1) to be machined is produced while using a variable or fixed casting box (2) having a model assembly (4). Said blank mold comprises specified contours, with regard to volume, of the casting mold and a machining allowance for the milling of the molding material. After filling the casting box (2) with hardenable foundry molding materials, after hardening and after removal from the mold, the blank mold (1) is converted into the casting mold by removing material according to the machining allowance by means of high-speed machining, milling or three-dimensional machining of free-formed planes. The invention relates to investment casting molds for castings made of metal, and to the production of cast part prototypes and individual pieces having small and medium dimensions and masses.
摘要:
The invention relates to a bainitically hardened brake disk comprising at least one ring-shaped cast disk (1) body with radially extending ring sections in contact with brake shoes (2). Said brake disk is mounted on the hub of a bicycle wheel (5) for braking purposes. In order to avoid noise emissions and vibrations, the inventive disk is made of cast iron, is highly tough and has a low weight. The aim is to avoid the disadvantages of combining disk brakes with an aluminium wheel hub. The inventive disk is characterised in that it has a thoroughly bainitically hardened body (1) made of cast iron with lamellar graphite (AGI), the brake disk is designed as a single piece and is linked to the wheel hub (5) through composite casting by forming a positive material fitting joint (15) in the area where the hub (5) is connected to the base (3) of the disk.
摘要:
Insbesondere für die Herstellung kostengünstiger und schneller Prototypen in der Produktentwicklung bezweckt die Erfindung ein Verfahren für die Herstellung einer Gießform aus einem Verbundformstoff für Gießereizwecke, der aus verschiedenartigen Formstoffen zusammengesetzt ist, die für das Gießen von Metallen hitzebeständig sind und die eine unterschiedliche stoffliche Zusammensetzung oder einen unterschiedlichen Gehalt an organischen oder anorganischen Bindemitteln aufweisen. Erfindungsgemäß wird aus einem Gießereiformstoff A ein fester Formkörper (2) hergestellt, der bei der Herstellung mit einem rieselfähigen chemisch gebundenen Gießereiformstoff B vollständig oder teilweise umhüllt wird. Nach dem Aushärten des Gießereiformstoffes B wird mit dem Formstoffblock (3) ein blockförmiger Verbundformstoff gebildet, der anschließend durch ein abtragendes Verfahren wie Fräsen, Bohren, Drehen oder Schleifen bearbeitet wird. In den aus dem Gießereiformstoff A bestehenden Formkörper (2) wird der Formhohlraum (1) und in den aus dem Gießereiformstoff B bestehenden Formstoffblock (3) wird das Anguss-System (4) und Speisersystem (5) unter Verwendung von CAD-Daten eingebracht.