摘要:
A power generating system is described which operates at high pressure and utilizes a working fluid consisting of a mixture of compressed non-flammable air components, fuel combustion products and steam. The working fluid exiting the power generating system is substantially free of NOx and CO. Working fluid is provided at constant pressure and temperature. Combustion air is supplied by one or more stages of compression. Fuel is injected at pressure as needed. Substantially all of the oxygen in the compressed air is consumed when the fuel is burned. Inert liquid is injected at high pressure to produce an inert mass of high specific heat diluent vapor for use for internal cooling of the combustion chamber. The use of non-flammable liquid injection inhibits the formation of pollutants, increases the efficiency and available horsepower from the system, and reduces specific fuel consumption. Control systems allow the independent control of the quantity, temperature and pressure of the air, fuel and non-flammable liquid introduced in the combustion chamber allowing control of the maximum temperature and average temperature within the combustion chamber as well as the temperature of the exhaust from the combustion chamber. Substantially all of the temperature control of the system is provided by the latent heat of vaporization of the inert liquid, which is preferably water, the latent heat of vaporization counteracting the heat generated by combustion of the fuel. If the injected water contains inorganic or organic contaminants, they are collected as a molten or solid residue or, if flammable, ignited by the flame.
摘要:
Disclosed are a vascular disease examination system capable of examining and diagnosing vascular diseases such as arterial obliteration by determining the feature quantities of blood flow velocity waveforms or blood pressure waveforms or blood flow rates, and a bypass vascular diagnosing system. A blood flow velocity or blood pressure at a target location of the body is measured and the measurement signal is supplied to a vascular disease examination system 1. The measurement signal is converted into a digital signal at an A/D conversion unit 2 and temporarily stored in a memory unit 3. A waveform analysis unit 4 determines the feature quantity of a blood flow waveform (or blood pressure waveform) , for displaying on an output unit 5. The feature quantity includes a time constant, Fourier transform value, differentiated value, integrated value, rise/fall time, and sharpness or gradient of rise. Feature quantity of a blood flow velocity waveform (or blood pressure waveform) indicated in numeric value enables a correct examination/diagnosis.
摘要:
The invention relates to a plunger tip (8) for use in a cold chamber die casting machine (1) having an annular arcuate recess (24) with pressurized air and lubrication nozzles (25, 26) located annularly within said recess and to a method for scraping, cleaning and lubricating the injection sleeve utilizing the plunger tip.