摘要:
Compounds (I) (R 1 is an optionally substituted C 1 -C 13 heteromonocyclic, heterobicyclic or heterotri cyclic group containing from 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R 2 is H, an optionally substituted monocyclic aromatic group, or a C 1 -C 5 heteroaromatic group containing from 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R 3 is an optionally substituted C 1 -C 13 heteromonocyclic, heterobicyclic or heterotri cyclic group containing from 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; an optionally substituted mono-, bi- or tricyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group, an optionally substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, or an optionally substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkenyl group; each R 4 , independently for each position capable of substitution, is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 5 is H, halogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; m is 0, 1 or 2; n is 0, 1 or 2; p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; and --- is an optional double bond) and their enantiomers, diastereomers, N-oxides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and also for the treatment of gastrooesophageal reflux disease; anxiety disorder; abuse, substance dependence and substance withdrawal disorders; neuropathic pain disorder, migraine and fragile X syndrome disorders.
摘要:
Processes are provided for the production of butadiene from C 4 containing feed stocks that contain isobutene and/or isobutane in addition to n-butcne(s) and/or n-butane. The processes of the present invention generally comprise feeding the feed stock to a combination butenes isomerization reaction and distillation tower for conversion of I -butene to 2-butenes and separation from isobutene and isobutane, followed by an oxydchydrogenation unit to convert n-butenes to butadiene. The processes may also include additional isomerization and/or dehydrogenation steps for the tower overhead and bottoms streams to create additional isobutene and/or n-bulenes for valued uses, which may include additional production of butadiene. The feed to the system may comprise any mixture or separate feeding of C 4 olefins and C 4 paraffins, at least one of which contains isobutene and/or isobutane.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for producing isoprene that includes reacting a mixed C4 metathesis feed stream comprising isobutylene and at least one of 1-butene and 2-pentene in a first metathesis reactor in the presence of a first metathesis catalyst under conditions sufficient to produce an intermediate product stream comprising at least 30 wt. % 2-methyl-2-pentene based upon the olefin content of fresh feed in the mixed C4 feed stream, and at least one of ethylene and propylene, separating the 2-methyl-2-pentene, subjecting the separated 2-methyl-2-pentene to pyrolysis to produce a reaction product stream comprising isoprene, and separating the isoprene into an isoprene product stream using fractionation. A system used in producing isoprene is also disclosed.
摘要:
An improved process for the production of olefins, and in particular for separation of olefins produced by a dehydrogenation process from paraffin feed stocks, is provided. A high pressure product splitter is used to separate olefins produced in a dehydrogenation plant from residual paraffin feed stocks. The use of a high pressure splitter to separate olefin products from paraffin feed stocks allows for recovery of a high purity olefin product with lower energy consumption compared to prior art processes. The process is particularly suited to separation of propylene from propane.
摘要:
The present invention relating to an improved colostomy device is for preventing the external and internal balloons from being pushed into the upper part of the rectum as well as preventing the leakage of liquids and gases with its perfect air-tight feature and for helping insert the colostomy device to the patients. To achieve the above object, when composing a colostomy device with internal and external balloons (4) and (6), and drainage hose (8), a fixing aid is disposed on the external side of the drainage hose (8) and the front end sides of the rim of the supporting tube (15) is wrapped by a protection membrane (19) between the internal and external balloons.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for producing a selected butane, comprising obtaining a C4 feed stream comprising C4 paraffins and C4 olefins, splitting the C4 feed stream to form a first stream comprising a first butane and a second stream comprising a second butane, isomerizing at least a part of the second stream to convert a portion of the second butane to the first butane, and recycling at least some of the isomerized part of the second steam to the splitting step, wherein a portion of at least one of the C4 feed stream and the second stream is passed through a facilitated transport membrane to remove butanes, forming at least one purge stream comprising butanes. A process for the conversion of C4 olefins, comprising obtaining a C4 feed stream comprising C4 paraffins and C4 olefins, including 1 -butane and 2-butene, and reacting the C4 feed stream in a metathesis reactor to form a second stream is also disclosed. The second stream is fractionated to form one or more product streams and a recycle stream primarily containing C4 olefins and C4 paraffins. The recycle stream and/or the C4 feed stream is passed through a facilitated transport membrane to remove butanes, forming at least one purge stream.
摘要:
A dry flowable additive for aqueous urea-based fertilizers made of solid urea formaldehyde polymer (UFP), N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), and, optionally, dicyandiamide (DCD), wherein the liquid fertilizer containing the additive provides reduced nitrogen loss from the soil. Optionally, the dry additive may also be blended with molten or solid urea to form a solid urea-based fertilizer with reduced nitrogen loss from the soil.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a cyclone for separating fine particles from a gas. The cyclone includes a cyclone body (30) having an upper end with an inlet and a lower end with a particulate outlet, gas outlet tube (34) with an upper end that extends upwardly into the lower end of the cyclone body, and a vortex breaker (45). The upper end of the gas outlet tube is connected to the lower end of the cyclone body by a slip joint. The configuration of the cyclone provides for efficient removal of fine particles as compared to conventional techniques. A vessel containing cyclones, and methods of separation using the cyclones and vessel, also are disclosed.
摘要:
A flower supporting device. A plurality of rotatable beads are connected by connection means having elasticity so that a support body is formed. A plurality of support bodies are arranged to be staggered up and down with each other so that a stem of a flower can be inserted between adjoining supporting bodies to be supported by them.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for producing a selected butane, comprising obtaining a C4 feed stream comprising C4 paraffins and C4 olefins, splitting the C4 feed stream to form a first stream comprising a first butane and a second stream comprising a second butane, isomerizing at least a part of the second stream to convert a portion of the second butane to the first butane, and recycling at least some of the isomerized part of the second steam to the splitting step, wherein a portion of at least one of the C4 feed stream and the second stream is passed through a facilitated transport membrane to remove butanes, forming at least one purge stream comprising butanes. A process for the conversion of C4 olefins, comprising obtaining a C4 feed stream comprising C4 paraffins and C4 olefins, including 1 -butane and 2-butene, and reacting the C4 feed stream in a metathesis reactor to form a second stream is also disclosed. The second stream is fractionated to form one or more product streams and a recycle stream primarily containing C4 olefins and C4 paraffins. The recycle stream and/or the C4 feed stream is passed through a facilitated transport membrane to remove butanes, forming at least one purge stream.