摘要:
Novel compounds I (R 1 = a mono or bicyclic C 1 -C 9 heterocyclic group containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms chosen from N, O and S, a phenyl group, a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, or a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkenyl group, each of which may optionally be substituted; R 2 = a mono or bicyclic C 1 -C 9 heterocyclic group containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms chosen from N, O and S, or a phenyl group, each of which may optionally be substituted; R 3 = H, F, CN or an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, m is 0, 1 or 2; and n is 0, 1 or 2) are antagonists selective for the metabotropic mGlu5 receptor, useful for the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in a mammal. Further uses include the treatment of migraine; gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); anxiety disorder; abuse, substance dependence and substance withdrawal disorder; neuropathic pain disorder; and fragile X syndrome disorders.
摘要:
The invention provides a substantially pure amorphous lercanidipine hydrochloride having a purity of at least 95% pure, preferably at least about 97% pure, more preferably at least about 99% pure, and still more preferably at least about 99.5% pure. The invention further relates to methods of preparing substantially pure amorphous lercanidipine, as well as methods of providing rapid relief from hypertension by administering the substantially pure amorphous lercanidipine hydrochloride of the present invention to a patient in need of such treatment.
摘要:
Antagonists that are selective for the metabotropic mGlu5 receptor over at least one of the metabotropic mGlul receptor, mGlu2 receptor and mGlu3 receptor, and preferably selective over all three thereof, are useful for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in mammals. A wide variety of suitable compounds is described. The medicament may contain the selective mGlu5 antagonist as the sole active agent, or may also contain one or more additional therapeutic agents for for the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in mammals. Also provided are methods of identifying selective mGlu5 antagonists that are useful for treating neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in mammals.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) (R and R1 are a wide range of substituents, Q is CO, CHOH or CHOR2, R2 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl group, each of which is optionally substituted, or is alkanoyl, alkanoyoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl or dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, R3 is H, alkyl, -alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group, each of which is optionally substituted, n is 1 or 2, A is a bond or a methylene or ethylene group and R4 is an aryl or heteroaryl group, either of which is optionally substituted) have affinity for serotoninergic receptors. These compounds and their enantiomers, diastereoisomers, N-piperazine oxides, polymorphs, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful in the treatment of patients with neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and diseases related to 5-HT1A receptor activity.
摘要:
The invention describes new solvates of lercanidipine hydrochloride with organic solvents, new crystalline Forms (III) and (IV) of lercanidipine hydrochloride obtained from said solvates by removing solvation solvents, and pharmaceutical compositions containing as active agent at least one of the crystalline Forms (III) and (IV) of lercanidipine hydrochloride.
摘要:
N,N-Disubstituted diazocycloalkanes of the formula (I): (R = halogen, R = (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, R = (C1-C4)-alkoxy or (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy group, m is 1 or 2, n is 1 or 2) have affinity for serotoninergic receptors. These compounds and their enantiomers, diastereoisomers, N-oxides, polymorphs, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful in the treatment of patients with neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and diseases related to 5-HT1A receptor. 1,4-Disubstituted-piperazines (n = 1) are preferred. R is preferably F in the 2-position, R is preferably cyclohexyl, and R is preferably a methoxy or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group. Preferably, m = 1.
摘要:
Compounds (I) (R 1 is an optionally substituted C 1 -C 13 heteromonocyclic, heterobicyclic or heterotri cyclic group containing from 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R 2 is H, an optionally substituted monocyclic aromatic group, or a C 1 -C 5 heteroaromatic group containing from 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R 3 is an optionally substituted C 1 -C 13 heteromonocyclic, heterobicyclic or heterotri cyclic group containing from 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; an optionally substituted mono-, bi- or tricyclic C 6 -C 14 aryl group, an optionally substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group, or an optionally substituted C 3 -C 6 cycloalkenyl group; each R 4 , independently for each position capable of substitution, is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 5 is H, halogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl; m is 0, 1 or 2; n is 0, 1 or 2; p is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6; and --- is an optional double bond) and their enantiomers, diastereomers, N-oxides and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and also for the treatment of gastrooesophageal reflux disease; anxiety disorder; abuse, substance dependence and substance withdrawal disorders; neuropathic pain disorder, migraine and fragile X syndrome disorders.
摘要:
The administration to a mammal of a combination of compounds, at least one of which is an α2δ calcium channel subunit (A2d) ligand and at least one of which is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), provides a surprising and potent inhibition of the micturition reflex, superior to that obtained by treatment with an A2d ligand or NSAID alone. Combinations of A2d ligand and NSAIDs are thus useful for treatment of lower urinary tract disorders and symptoms thereof. Preferred A2d ligands are gabapentin and pregabalin. Preferred NSAIDs are celecoxib, diclofenac, diflunisal, flurbiprofen, naproxen, nimesulide or sulindac.