摘要:
In opposition to a lower electrode (31) fixed to a frame (3), an upper electrode (29) is carried by an upper pressing base (23), which is engaged with a vertical guide rail (25) and joined by a resilient slide mechanism to a piston rod (35L) of a hydraulic cylinder (35) connected to a hydraulic circuit operable for an increased distance (L3) between electrode shanks (15, 7) and fastened at a head end thereof to a lower pressing base (33), which is engaged with the guide rail and joined to a piston rod (37L) of an air cylinder (37) fastened at a head end thereof to the frame and connected to a pneumatic circuit operable for supplying a balancing pressure to have the piston rod (37L) thereof contracted to stand with a total load and for relieving the pressure when a mechanical valve (85) is operated with a pedal arm (49) stepped down for starting a welding, while the pneumatic circuit is changed over by a limit switch (57) to force down the lower pressing base.
摘要:
A punch holder apparatus includes: a punch holder (7) formed with a punch mounting hole (9) and with an inspection hole (35, 53) in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the punch holder (7); an engagement piece (37) to be mounted in the inspection hole (53, 35); a lock piece (45) formed with a receiving allowable concave section (41) to receive the engagement piece (37); and pressurizing means (39) for pressurizing the lock piece (45) so that an engagement piece pushing-out holding section (43) provided to the lock piece (45) is normally located in a position corresponding to the engagement piece (37). In the above construction, the lock piece (45) is provided so as to be capable of moving in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the punch holder (7). Furthermore, the receiving allowable concave section (41) receives the engagement piece (37) which is moved in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the punch holder (7).
摘要:
An angle detection method for a bending machines for detecting a bending angle of a bent workpiece and an angle detection apparatus and an angle sensor thereof are provided. A detection light is emitted toward a workpiece W from a light source 9 while the angle sensor 3 is rotated in the forward and reverse directions. A plurality of optical sensors 11, 13 arranged at mutually symmetrical positions with the light source 9 being at the center thereof receive the reflection light from the measurement object W. The quantity of received light is stored in relation to the rotation angle of the angle sensor 3 detected by an rotation angle detector 33. A angle calculation portion 35 calculates the angle of the measurement object W based on the peak values of the data of the quantity of the received light and the rotation angles of the angle sensor 3 corresponding to the peak values. Alternatively, the rotation angle detector 3 detects the rotation angles of the angle sensor 3 at the time when the quantities of the received light received by the pair of optical sensors 11, 13 are the same, and the angle calculation portion 33 calculates the angle of the measurement object W based on the rotation angles.
摘要:
In order to load and discharge pieces of sheet metal automatically onto and from a machine tool (20) having a horizontal table (26) movable along a first horizontal axis (X), a horizontal discharge table (52) and a horizontal loading table (58) are provided in positions in which the tables are side by side and substantially aligned with the horizontal plane of the table (26) of the machine tool (20). An unprocessed piece of sheet metal to be supplied to the machine tool (20) is placed on the loading table (58). Initially, the piece-holding table (26) of the machine tool (20) is positioned beside the discharge table (52). The piece of sheet metal (30) on the piece-holding table (26) is transferred to the discharge table (52) by being slid on the bearing surfaces of the tables in the direction of a second horizontal axis (Y) perpendicular to the first axis (X). The table (26) of the machine tool (20) is then moved to a position in which it is beside the loading table (58). The unprocessed piece of sheet metal situated on the loading table (58) is then transferred to the piece-holding table (26) by being slid on the bearing surfaces of these tables.
摘要:
There is provided a method comprising a process of lightly fitting a distal end portion of a projecting portion 25 of a blank holder 23 into a fitting groove 19 formed in a punch guide 5 so as to be momentarily held therein; and a process of fitting the projecting portion 25 of the blank holder 23 into the fitting groove 19 while punching a punch guide hole 23G in the blank holder 23 when a punching portion 7 of a punch body 9 of a punch assembly 1 is lowered for pressing the blank holder 23 against a die D so that the punch guide 5 descends. In the punch assembly 1 constructed in a manner that the punch body 9 is vertically movably housed in a punch guide 5, and the blank holder 23 is removably fitted into the fitting groove formed in the punch guide 5, the punch guide 5 and the blank holder 23 are formed with an inclined plane 5S and an inclined plane 23S at part of an outer peripheral face on the lower end portion of the punch guide 5 or part of an upper face of a flange of the blank holder 23, respectively.
摘要:
An upper tool clamp (11) is supported by a holder body (7) arranged on an upper table (3) of a press brake so that the upper tool clamp can be oscillated. A pressing member (35) is mounted on a lower portion of the upper tool clamp in order to push an upper tool (5) on an upper tool support portion (9) which is mounted on a lower portion of the holder body. Further, an engage projection (39) is formed on the upper tool clamp and freely engageable a drop prevention groove (56) which is formed on the upper tool. Further, a first clamp, unclamp unit (13) and a second clamp, unclamp unit (15) are mounted on the holder body, respectively.