摘要:
A fluid-cooled electric motor includes a generally tubular-shaped motor housing having a plurality of channels through which a coolant can flow. The channels are spaced apart from each other in an annular arrangement around the housing and extend through the housing in an axial direction. Each of the channels is surrounded by a portion of the housing defining walls of the channel forming a cooling surface area.
摘要:
A battery module in accordance with one or more embodiments includes a plurality of electrically connected battery cells and one or more heating devices in contact with each battery cell. Each of the heating devices includes one or more resistive heating elements configured for use in measuring and regulating temperature of the battery cells and for passively balancing electrical charge among battery cells.