摘要:
A powder metallurgy cold-work tool steel article of hot isostatic compacted nitrogen atomized, prealloyed powder. The alloy of the article includes the addition of niobium, which combined with the use of gas atomization, results in a fine carbide size distribution. This in turn results in improved bend fracture strength and impact toughness. In addition, as a result of isostatic compaction of nitrogen gas atomized prealloyed powder a fine distribution of carbides results to obtain a microstructure that achieves both improved toughness and wear resistance.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for loading tool steel and high speed steel powder to a deformable mold (14) for compacting is disclosed. The particles are exposed to a uniform vacuum during transfer from a sealed container (10) through a sealed conduit (12) and into a sealed deformable mold (14). By this method and apparatus, the particles are uniform throughout the container (14) and substantially free of impurities, without requiring conventional outgassing.
摘要:
A silicon base binary alloy of prealloyed powder having less than 10% aluminum, excluding zero. The alloy may be in the form of gas atomized prealloyed powder, which powder may be consolidated to form an article. Preferably, the article is a sputtering target.
摘要:
An austenitic stainless steel article, preferably in the form of a tubing. The article has a passivated surface layer, which in the case of a tubing is on the interior surface of the tubing. The passivated surface layer has an oxide component having Fe 2 O 3 and Cr 2 O 3 and a metal component of Fe with zero valence and Cr with zero valence. The ratio of the oxide component to the metal component is in excess of 8:1.
摘要翻译:奥氏体不锈钢制品,优选为管材的形式。 该物品具有钝化的表面层,在管道的情况下在管的内表面上。 钝化表面层具有含有Fe 2 O 3和Cr 2 O 3的氧化物组分和具有零价的Fe的金属组分和具有零价的Cr。 氧化物组分与金属组分的比例超过8:1。
摘要:
A powder-metallurgy-produced, essentially titanium-free, nickel-containing maraging steel article such as for use in the manufacture of die casting die components and other hot work tooling components. The article preferably contains an intentional addition of niobium. The article may be produced as a hot-isostatically-compacted, solution annealed, fully dense mass of prealloyed particles, or alternately, as a hot-isostatically-compacted, plastically deformed and solution annealed, fully dense mass of prealloyed particles.
摘要:
A method for producing selected grades of rare earth element containing permanent magnets. A plurality of particle batches of rare earth element containing permanent magnet alloys are produced with each having a different chemical composition and different magnetic properties. These batches are blended in varying amounts to achieve particle mixtures that when processed to produce magnets will exhibit selected combinations of magnetic properties different from those of each particle batch and different from each other mixture. Selected mixtures are used to produce a selected grade of a rare earth element containing permanent magnet.
摘要:
A powder-metallurgy produced tool steel article of a hot worked, fully dense, consolidated mass of prealloyed particles of a tool steel alloy having a sulfur content within the range of 0.10 to 0.70 weight percent and a maximum sulfide size below about 15 microns.
摘要:
A permanent magnet alloy and method for production thereof. The permanent magnet alloy has a rare earth element including Nd, B, Fe, C, and oxygen, with additions of Co and at least one of Cu, Ga and Ag. The alloy may be produced by contacting particles thereof with carbon- and oxygen-containing material to achieve desired carbon and oxygen contents.