摘要:
The invention relates to a ceiling of a building, wherein the ceiling comprises a corrugated steel sheet (2) having horizontal portions alternating with portions that are upwards open, wherein the steel sheet has been covered by an isolating layer (3) and wherein the steel sheet has at least partially been provided with openings for reducing the reverberation of noise in the building. According to the invention the upwards open portions of the steel sheet have been at least partially filled with means (4) for storing and releasing energy. The invention also relates to a corrugated steel sheet for such a ceiling.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for processing a metal slab, plate or strip, comprising a rolling mill stand with a roll nip between two driveable rolls, the rolling mill stand being designed to roll a metal slab, plate or strip between the rolls. According to a first aspect of the invention, the device is provided with feed means which are designed to guide the slab, plate or strip between the rolls at an angle of between 5° and 45° with respect to the perpendicular to the plane through the center axes of the rolls. According to a second aspect of the invention, the device is provided with one or more following rolling mill stands with driveable rolls, and the rolling mill stand and one or more following rolling mil stands are designed in such a manner that, during use, their rolls have different peripheral velocities, the difference in peripheral velocity amounting to at least 5% and at most 100%.
摘要:
The invention relates to a chalcopyrite semiconductor based photovoltaic solar cell (10). This cell comprises a metal substrate (12). A conductive layer (16) is present between the metal substrate (12) and a chalcopyrite semiconductor (18). The conductive layer (16) has a crystal structure fitting to the crystal structure of the chalcopyrite semiconductor (18). The invention also relates to a coated metal substrate, in particular a metal strip for producing the individual metal substrates of a solar cell, as well as to a manufacturing method thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for coating a substrate with a layer of a material, such as a metal, in which a quantity of electrically conductive material is vaporized in a space with a low background pressure and energy is supplied to the material which is to be vaporized in order to vaporize this material. According to the invention, the material which is to be vaporized, while it is being vaporized, is kept floating, without support, in the space and is enclosed in an alternating electromagnetic field, the alternating electromagnetic field being generated with the aid of a high-frequency alternating current. The invention also relates to a device for coating a substrate and to a substrate.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for cooling a flexible strip, wherein the strip (1) is brought in contact with at least one rotating cooling roll (2; 102; 202) for transferring heat from the strip (1) to the wall (2a, 102a, 202a) of said cooling roll, the cooling roll having an interior space (3; 103; 203) at a predetermined pressure. According to the invention, the interior space comprising at least one evaporation zone (EZ) containing a cooling medium in a liquid state, wherein the temperature of said liquid cooling medium is substantially the temperature of the liquid/gas phase change of that cooling medium at the predetermined pressure, such that the liquid cooling medium is partially evaporated by the heat received from the strip (1) via the cooling roll wall. The invention also relates to an apparatus for the implementation of the method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for fractional crystallisation of an at most partially solidified molten metal, in which a layer of at most partially solidified molten metal having an upper surface und a lower surface is divided into a series of compartments communicating with each other, in which the metal is stirred in at least some of the compartments, und in which crystals formed und/or existing in the layer of metal are selectively transported in a predetermined direction und molten metal is selectively transported in the opposite direction.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for processing a steel product, in which the steel product is passed between a set of rotating rolls of a rolling mill stand in order to roll the steel product. According to the invention, the rolls of the rolling mill stand have different peripheral velocities such that one roll is a faster moving roll and the other roll is a slower moving roll, and the peripheral velocity of the faster moving roll is at least 5% higher and at most 100% higher than that of the slower moving roll, and the thickness of the steel product is reduced by at most 15% per pass, and the rolling takes place at a maximum temperature of 1350°C. The invention also relates to a steel product produced using the method, and to the use of this steel product.
摘要:
Method for producing a metal strip which reduces the risk of the strip breaking over the course of a path, the strip being conveyed under stress in the strip direction and in which, in an upstream feed path of the metal strip, defects in the edges of the strip are detected and then measures are taken to reduce the risk of these defects causing the strip to break, in which method the strip is provided, in the region of the detected defect, with at least one notch in the strip direction, at a distance which is further away from the edge of the strip than the maximum dimension of the defect transversely with respect to the strip direction.