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    Fuel cell with convoluted Membrane Electrode Assembly
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell with convoluted Membrane Electrode Assembly 有权
    Bennstoffzelle波动膜电极组

    公开(公告)号：EP1202368B1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-25

    申请号：EP01122200.7

    申请日：2001-09-17

    申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION

    发明人： Fly, Gerald W. ,  Brady, Brian K.

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M8/2483 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/2415 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A proton exchange membrane fuel cell including a membrane electrode assembly comprising a proton transmissive membrane, a catalytic anode layer on one face of the membrane, and a catalytic cathode layer on the other face of the membrane. The fuel cell further includes a gas distribution layer on each of the cathode and anode layers defining a gas flow field extending over each of the catalytic layers. The membrane electrode assembly has a convoluted configuration whereby to increase the ratio of membrane area to planar fuel cell area and thereby increase the electrical output of the fuel cell for a given planar area size fuel cell. The convoluted configuration of the membrane electrode assembly also facilitates the division of the gas distribution layers into separate parallel channels thereby allowing the use of an inexpensive foam material for the gas distribution layers irrespective of the inherent variations in porosity of foam materials.

    Multi-speed dual-clutch planetary transmission mechanisms having a stationary gear member and two brakes
    3.
    发明公开
    Multi-speed dual-clutch planetary transmission mechanisms having a stationary gear member and two brakes 审中-公开
    具有固定齿轮部件和两个制动器的多速双离合器行星传动机构

    公开(公告)号：EP1422444A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-07

    申请号：EP03024249.9

    申请日：2003-10-22

    申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION

    发明人： Usoro, Patrick B. ,  Lee, Chunhao J.

    IPC分类号： F16H3/62 ,  F16H3/093

    CPC分类号： F16H3/666 ,  F16H3/006 ,  F16H2200/0047 ,  F16H2200/0052 ,  F16H2200/0056 ,  F16H2200/2012 ,  F16H2200/2064 ,  F16H2200/2097

    摘要： The family of transmissions has a plurality of members that can be utilized in powertrains to provide at least five forward speed ratios and one reverse speed ratio. The transmission family members include four planetary gear sets, two input clutches, eight or nine torque transmitting mechanisms, two fixed interconnections, and one grounded planetary gear member. The invention provides a low content multi-speed dual clutch transmission mechanism wherein the two input clutches alternately connect the engine to realize odd and even number speed ratio ranges. The torque transmitting mechanisms provide connections between various gear members, the fixed interconnections, the input shaft, the output shaft, and the transmission housing, and are operated in combinations of three to establish at least five forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio.

    摘要翻译： 变速器族具有多个可用于动力传动系统的构件，以提供至少五个前进速度比和一个倒档速度比。 变速器系列部件包括四个行星齿轮组，两个输入离合器，八个或九个扭矩传递机构，两个固定的互连和一个接地的行星齿轮部件。 本发明提供一种低内容多速双离合变速器机构，其中两个输入离合器交替地连接发动机以实现奇数和偶数速比范围。 扭矩传递机构在各种齿轮构件，固定的互连，输入轴，输出轴和变速器壳体之间提供连接，并且以三个组合的方式操作以建立至少五个前进速度比和至少一个倒档速度比 。