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1.发明公开Ceramic ultrafiltration membrane and method of producing it 失效Keramische Ultrafiltrationsmembran und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung。
公开(公告)号：EP0606122A1
公开(公告)日：1994-07-13
申请号：EP94200010.0
申请日：1994-01-05
IPC分类号： B01D71/02
CPC分类号： B01D67/0048 , B01D67/0083 , B01D67/0095 , B01D71/024 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/22
摘要： A method is described for manufacturing a titanium-dioxide-containing ultrafiltration membrane by crystallization of a titanium hydroxide sol in the presence of a metal oxide having essentially the rutile structure, such as tin dioxide, followed by thermal treatment. A description is also given of a heat-resistant ultrafiltration membrane having a mean pore size between 3 and 100 nm and a porosity of at least 10%, composed of metal oxides which have essentially the rutile structure, the metal oxides containing 60-90 mol% titanium dioxide and 10-40 mol% tin dioxide and possibly aluminium oxide in addition.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种通过在基本上具有金红石结构的金属氧化物如二氧化锡的存在下氢氧化钛溶胶结晶然后进行热处理来制造含二氧化钛的超滤膜的方法。 还给出了具有平均孔径在3和100nm之间的耐热超滤膜以及至少10％的孔隙率，其由基本上金红石结构的金属氧化物组成，金属氧化物含有60-90mol ％二氧化钛和10-40摩尔％的二氧化锡和可能的氧化铝。
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2.发明公开Method for the manufacture of a ceramic membrane for micro or ultra filtration 失效Verfahren zur Herstellung einer keramischen MembranfürMikroo oder Ultrafiltration。
公开(公告)号：EP0524678A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-27
申请号：EP92202094.6
申请日：1992-07-09
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D67/0041 , B01D67/0044 , B01D71/02 , B01D2325/04 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/455 , C04B41/81 , C04B2111/00801 , C04B41/0072 , C04B41/4582 , C04B41/5025 , C04B35/00 , C04B38/00
摘要： Method for the manufacture of a ceramic membrane for micro- or ultra-filtration, wherein a porous inorganic material is formed on a bulk surface of a porous ceramic substrate.
The method comprises the steps of
a) at least partly filling the pores of a porous ceramic substrate with a liquid first reagent, and
b) bringing a bulk surface of the substrate into contact with a second reagent. The first and second reagents are chosen such that at their interface they interact to form a deposit in situ on the bulk surface of the substrate. The substrate and the deposit thereon are then dried and heated to sinter the deposit to form the porous inorganic layer as a layer extending in its thickness direction away from the bulk surface.摘要翻译： 用于制造用于微过滤或超滤的陶瓷膜的方法，其中多孔无机材料形成在多孔陶瓷基板的体表面上。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）用液体第一试剂至少部分地填充多孔陶瓷衬底的孔，以及b）使衬底的体表面与第二试剂接触。 选择第一和第二试剂使得在它们的界面处它们相互作用以在基底的本体表面上原位形成沉积物。 然后将基材和其上的沉积物干燥并加热以使沉积物烧结以形成多孔无机层，作为在其厚度方向上远离主体表面延伸的层。
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公开(公告)号：EP0507011A1
公开(公告)日：1992-10-07
申请号：EP91200778.8
申请日：1991-04-04
CPC分类号： B01F5/068 , A01J11/16 , B01F5/0663 , B01F2215/045 , B01F2215/0468
摘要： Apparatus for processing a liquid substance, in particular a foodstuff, which apparatus comprises a seat (4) and a valve (3), the latter being suitable for acting together with the seat (4), whereby during operation the liquid substance is forced through between the valve (3) and the seat (4), whereby the seat (4) and at least the part of the valve (3) which during operation comes close to the seat (4), and in certain applications an impinging ring (5) in the vicinity of the valve's seat (4) consist of advanced ceramic material.
摘要翻译： 用于处理液体物质，特别是食品的装置，该装置包括座（4）和阀（3），后者适于与座（4）一起作用，由此在操作期间液体物质被迫通过 在阀（3）和阀座（4）之间，阀座（4）和阀（3）的至少部分在操作过程中接近阀座（4），并且在某些应用中，撞击环 5）在阀座（4）附近由先进的陶瓷材料组成。
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公开(公告)号：EP0397231A1
公开(公告)日：1990-11-14
申请号：EP90201022.2
申请日：1990-04-24
摘要： A roller for transporting hot objects, comprises a cylindrical steel core (2) and on the core a plurality of annular elements (3) for contacting the hot objects which elements are slidable axially along the core and each comprise a refractory filling (10) and an outer hard surface material (9). To prevent tensile stresses and provide long life, the outer hard surface material is a jacket (4) of an industrial ceramic material and between each adjacent pair of the annular elements (3) there are means on the core (2) for maintaining the elements spaced apart in the form of at least one annular disc (12) of diameter less than the elements (3).
摘要翻译： 用于运输热物体的辊子包括圆柱形钢芯（2），并且在所述芯部上具有用于接触热物体的多个环形元件（3），所述多个元件沿着所述芯轴向滑动，并且每个包括耐火填充物（10）和 外部硬表面材料（9）。 为了防止拉伸应力并提供长寿命，外部硬表面材料是工业陶瓷材料的夹套（4），并且在每个相邻的一对环形元件（3）之间，在芯部（2）上具有用于保持元件 以直径小于元件（3）的至少一个环形盘（12）的形式间隔开。
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5.发明公开Method for the manufacture of a ceramic membrane for micro-filtration 失效Verfahren zur Herstellung einer keramischen MembranfürMikrofiltration。
公开(公告)号：EP0583733A1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-23
申请号：EP93112901.9
申请日：1993-08-12
IPC分类号： B01D71/02
CPC分类号： B01D63/062 , B01D71/02 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2325/04 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/00801 , C04B41/4922 , C04B41/463 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/4803 , C04B41/5031 , C04B2111/00112 , C04B35/00 , C04B38/00
摘要： In the manufacture of a ceramic membrane for micro-filtration having a porous ceramic carrier and a ceramic micro-filtration coating on a bulk surface of said carrier, the steps are performed of
(i) silanising said carrier at least at said bulk surface thereof,
(ii) after step (i), applying a coating film containing metal oxide to said bulk surface of said carrier by contacting a stable suspension of non-agglomerated metal oxide particles with said bulk surface and moving said suspension along said bulk surface, so that said coating film remains adhering to said bulk surface, and
(iii) drying and heating said carrier and said coating film thereon, so as to sinter at least said coating film and thereby form said micro-filtration coating on said carrier.
In order to improve the uniformity and evenness of the coating film of the suspension, the stable suspension contains an organic additive which increases the yield stress of the stable suspension to a value greater than zero. The organic additive is one which is capable of giving said stable suspension a yield stress of at least 0.1 Pa at a concentration of not more than 5% by weight of the liquid component of the suspension without causing agglomeration of the particles.摘要翻译： 在制造具有多孔陶瓷载体的陶瓷膜和在所述载体的体表面上的陶瓷微过滤涂层的陶瓷膜的步骤中，至少在其所述体积表面上进行（i）使所述载体硅烷化， （ii）在步骤（i）之后，通过使非附聚金属氧化物颗粒的稳定悬浮液与所述体表面接触并沿所述体表面移动所述悬浮液，将含有金属氧化物的涂膜施加到所述载体的所述体表面，使得 所述涂膜保持粘附到所述体表面，和（iii）在其上干燥和加热所述载体和所述涂膜，以便至少烧结所述涂膜，从而在所述载体上形成所述微过滤涂层。 为了提高悬浮液的涂膜的均匀性和均匀性，稳定的悬浮液含有有机添加剂，其将稳定悬浮液的屈服应力提高到大于零的值。 有机添加剂是能够使稳定的悬浮液的屈服应力为至少0.1Pa的浓度，其浓度不超过悬浮液的液体组分的5重量％，而不会引起颗粒的团聚。
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公开(公告)号：EP0311196A1
公开(公告)日：1989-04-12
申请号：EP88202140.5
申请日：1988-09-29
IPC分类号： A63C1/30
CPC分类号： A63C1/30 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/80
摘要： A skate for ice-skaing has a skate-blade (2), consisting wholly of ceramic material which may be fibre-reinforced. The hardness and low thermal conductivity of ceramic material gives improved skating performance. Suitable materials are aluminium titanate, aluminium zirconate, zirconia silicon nitride, silicon carbide and sialon.
摘要翻译： 溜冰鞋有一个溜冰刀（2），全部由陶瓷材料组成，可以进行纤维增强。 陶瓷材料的硬度和低热导率提高了滑冰性能。 合适的材料是钛酸铝，锆酸锆，氧化锆氮化硅，碳化硅和赛隆。
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公开(公告)号：EP0311196B1
公开(公告)日：1990-12-12
申请号：EP88202140.5
申请日：1988-09-29
IPC分类号： A63C1/30
CPC分类号： A63C1/30 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/80
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