摘要:
To provide a polyolefin multilayer microporous membrane and a battery separator having excellent mechanical strength and heat resistance. The present invention is a polyolefin multilayer microporous membrane having at least three layers, the membrane comprising a first microporous layer composed of a polyethylene resin containing an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (surface layers) and a second microporous layer composed of a polyolefin rein containing a high-density polyethylene and polypropylene (intermediate layer), wherein (I) the pin puncture strength is at least 25 g/µm, (II) the coefficient of static friction with respect to a metal foil is at least 0.40, and (III) the meltdown temperature is at least 180°C.
摘要:
The invention provides a hollow fiber membrane exhibits favorable gas permeation performance and excellent heat resistance and in which the generation of pinholes are suppressed, and a hollow fiber membrane module using the same. The hollow fiber membrane having a gas permeable nonporous layer; and a porous supporting layer to support the nonporous layer formed of a thermoplastic elastomer having a DSC melting peak temperature of 130°C or higher and a rupture elongation prescribed in ISO 37 (2010) of 300% or more. The nonporous layer is formed of a composition containing a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (I) containing at least either of an ABA type styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (±) having a polystyrene portion (A) and a poly-conjugated diene portion (B) or a hydrogenated product (±h) of the ABA type styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (±) and a polyolefin (II), wherein the poly-conjugated diene portion (B) contains at least either of a 1,2-bonding unit or a 3,4-bonding unit, wherein a total amount of the 1,2-bonding unit and the 3,4-bonding unit is 50% by mole or more with respect to a total amount of the entire units constituting the poly-conjugated diene portion (B).
摘要:
Provided is a nanofiltration (NF) or reverse osmosis (RO) membrane made of a hard carbon film that has oil resistance and can efficiently separate not only ions in water but also dye molecules present in an organic solvent, a filtering filter, a two-layer-bonded-type filtering filter, and methods for manufacturing the same, using a nanofiltration (NF) or reverse osmosis (RO) membrane (10) made of a hard carbon film characterized by being made of a hard carbon film, having a thickness (t 10 ) of from 5 nm to 300 nm, and having a maximum pore diameter of less than 0.86 nm.
摘要:
A module for separating oxygen from an oxygen-containing gaseous mixture comprising planar solid-state membrane units, each membrane unit comprising planar dense mixed conducting oxides layers, planar channel-free porous support layers, and one or more planar intermediate support layers comprising at least one channeled porous support layer. The porosity of the planar channeled porous support layers is less than the porosity of the planar channel-free porous support layers.
摘要:
An apparatus (10) for separating at least one component from a mixture of a plurality of chemical species is provided. The apparatus (10) comprises a membrane structure (12) comprising a plurality of pores (14) disposed within a matrix (16) material to allow mass transport from a first surface (18) of the membrane structure (12) to a second surface (19) of the membrane structure (12). The matrix (16) material has a thermal conductivity of at least about 10 W/m/K; and a functional material (20) disposed within at least a portion of the plurality of pores (14). The functional material (20) has the property of promoting selective transport of at least one species through the membrane structure (12) from the first surface (18) to the second surface (19).
摘要:
The invention offers a microporous modified-polytetrafluoroethylene membrane that is a microporous membrane having a significantly small pore diameter and narrow pore-diameter distribution and that can remove microscopic foreign particles at high efficiency when used as a filtration membrane. A microporous modified-polytetrafluoroethylene membrane that is a microporous membrane produced by the steps of producing a copolymer of hexafluoropropylene or perfluoroalkyl ether and tetrafluoroethylene having the number of moles not less than 50 times that of the hexafluoropropylene or perfluoroalkyl ether, forming the copolymer into the shape of a membrane, heating the membrane to the melting point of the copolymer or above to bake the copolymer, cooling the obtained baked product, and stretching the baked product and that has a mean flow pore diameter of 30 nm or less; a porous-modified-polytetrafluoroethylene-membrane composite that incorporates the microporous membrane and a production process of the composite; and a separation membrane element incorporating the porous-modified-polytetrafluoroethylene-membrane composite.
摘要:
A method of making a gas separation system is described. The method comprises the steps of (1) providing a porous support having an initial mean pore size and initial surface roughness and (2) applying a particulate material to a surface of the porous support to (a) functionally reduce the mean pore size of the support and (b) functionally reduce the measurable surface roughness of the support. Additional layers of particulate material of decreasing size are applied to further reduce the mean pore size and reduce the roughness of the support. When the support reaches the desired level of smoothness a thin membrane of gas selective material is deposited thereon. The membrane and support are then annealed under conditions that prevent or substantially reduce cracking of the membrane during commercial use.
摘要:
To provide a polyketone porous film having heat resistance and chemical resistance and useful as a filter for filtration having a high particle collection efficiency and as a battery or capacitor separator having a low permeation resistance to ion and the like. A polyketone porous film comprising from 10 to 100 mass% of a polyketone as a copolymer of carbon monoxide and one or more olefins, wherein the polyketone porous film has a pore formed only by a polyketone, the pore diameter uniformity parameter as a value obtained by dividing the standard deviation of the pore diameter in the pore by an average pore diameter is from 0 to 1.0, and the average through hole diameter of the polyketone porous film is from 0.01 to 50 µm.
摘要:
Method for processing an article comprising a mixed conducting metal oxide material, which method comprises (a) contacting the article with an oxygen-containing gas and reducing or increasing the temperature of the oxygen-containing gas; (b) when the temperature of the oxygen-containing gas is reduced, reducing the oxygen activity in the oxygen-containing gas; and (c) when the temperature of the oxygen-containing gas is increased, increasing the oxygen activity in the oxygen-containing gas.
摘要:
Method for processing an article comprising a mixed conducting metal oxide material, which method comprises (a) contacting the article with an oxygen-containing gas and reducing or increasing the temperature of the oxygen-containing gas; (b) when the temperature of the oxygen-containing gas is reduced, reducing the oxygen activity in the oxygen-containing gas; and (c) when the temperature of the oxygen-containing gas is increased, increasing the oxygen activity in the oxygen-containing gas.