Apparatus and method for controlling molecular cluster in fluid
    1.
    发明公开
    Apparatus and method for controlling molecular cluster in fluid 失效
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Molekularcluster在einerFlüssigkeit

    公开(公告)号:EP0773191A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-14

    申请号:EP96308017.1

    申请日:1996-11-05

    IPC分类号: C02F1/46 C02F1/48

    摘要: An apparatus provides for controlling molecular clusters in fluid in which an electric or a magnetic energy field is applied to a fluid transversely to the flow direction thereof passing through a pipe means. The width of the energy field parallel to the direction of the fluid flow is less than 1 millimeter. The energy field may be applied by two electrodes or two magnetic ploes in which the overall thickness of the electrodes or magnetic poles is less than 10 millimeters. The electrodes or magnetic poles are preferably provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe means.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置提供用于控制流体中的分子簇,其中电流或磁能场被施加到横向于其通过管道装置的流动方向的流体。 能量场平行于流体流动方向的宽度小于1毫米。 能量场可以由两个电极或两个磁性涂层施加,其中电极或磁极的总厚度小于10毫米。 电极或磁极优选设置在管道装置的外周面上。

    Self-energizing fluid treatment apparatus employing external electrodes
    2.
    发明公开
    Self-energizing fluid treatment apparatus employing external electrodes 失效
    SelbstenergieerzeugendesGerätzur Behandlung vonFlüssigkeitenmit externen Elektroden。

    公开(公告)号:EP0661237A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-05

    申请号:EP94305212.6

    申请日:1994-07-15

    IPC分类号: C02F1/48

    摘要: In a method and apparatus for treating fluid flowing through piping so as to prevent the deposition of a calcium and magnesium scale on the piping, for example, positive and negative electrodes of electrically conductive materials having different electrochemical potentials are provided on the outer peripheral surface of an electrically insulative tubular member through which the fluid flows. Because the electrodes are disposed out of physical contact with the flowing fluid, the electrodes do not pose an obstacle to the fluid flow nor are the electrodes abraded or worn by particles that may be entrained in the fluid. Nonetheless, an electroconductive connection between the electrodes is established through the body of fluid by a capacitive effect so that the fluid is ionized.

    摘要翻译: 在用于处理流过管道的流体以防止在管道上沉积钙和镁垢的方法和装置中,例如,具有不同电化学电位的导电材料的正极和负极设置在 流体流过的电绝缘管状构件。 由于电极被布置成与流动的流体物理接触,所以电极不会对流体流动构成障碍,也不会由于可能夹在流体中的颗粒磨损或磨损电极。 然而,电极之间的导电连接通过电容效应通过流体体积建立,使得流体被电离。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IONIZING LIQUID
    5.
    发明授权
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IONIZING LIQUID 无效
    用于离子液体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0267296B1

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-30

    申请号:EP87902762.1

    申请日:1987-05-01

    IPC分类号: C02F1/48

    摘要: Method for ionizing liquid, wherein, using the principle of a Voltaic cell, first and second electroconductive members formed of substances having different electrochemical potentials are kept apart from each other to be brought into contact with liquid to be ionized, such as water, utilizing said liquid as electrolyte, and these electroconductive members are electrically connected to cause electric energy to flow in the liquid, by which the liquid is ionized. An apparatus for putting this method into practice comprises keeping first and second electroconductive members formed of substances having different electrochemical potentials apart from each other to be brought into contact with liquid such as water and connecting electrically these electroconductive members.

    INSOLE EMPLOYING SHEET-LIKE BATTERY.
    6.
    发明公开
    INSOLE EMPLOYING SHEET-LIKE BATTERY. 失效
    INNENSOHLE MIT BLATTARTIGER BATTERIE。

    公开(公告)号:EP0140982A4

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-30

    申请号:EP84901618

    申请日:1984-04-19

    摘要: The sheet-like battery is composed of a positive electrode formed of a sheet-like substance containing carbon fibers or fine carbon particles to a high density, a negative electrode formed of metal foil, such as aluminum or zinc, and an electrolyte interposed between the positive and negative electrodes. The sheet-like battery is formed into the shape of an insole. The insole is effective for the treatment of skin diseases such as dermatophytosis, and for deodorization.

    摘要翻译: 片状电池由高密度地由含有碳纤维或微细碳粒子的片状物质形成的正极,由铝或锌等金属箔形成的负极以及插入 正极和负极。 片状电池形成内底的形状。 鞋垫对治疗皮肤病如皮肤癣菌病和除臭是有效的。

    INSOLE EMPLOYING SHEET-LIKE BATTERY
    7.
    发明公开
    INSOLE EMPLOYING SHEET-LIKE BATTERY 失效
    麻醉麻醉剂BLATTARTIGER BATTERIE。

    公开(公告)号:EP0140982A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-15

    申请号:EP84901618.3

    申请日:1984-04-19

    IPC分类号: A43B17/00 A43B7/00 A61N1/18

    摘要: The sheet-like battery is composed of a positive electrode formed of a sheet-like substance containing carbon fibers or fine carbon particles to a high density, a negative electrode formed of metal foil, such as aluminum orzinc, and an electrolyte interposed between the positive and negative electrodes. The sheet-like battery is formed into the shape of an insole. The insole is effective for the treatment of skin diseases such as dermatophytosis, and for deodorization.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00204 Sec。 371日期1984年12月14日第 102(e)1984年12月14日PCT PCT 1984年4月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 04026 日期为1984年10月25日。使用片状电池的鞋垫根据脚底形成,并且包括以碳纤维或细碳粒子密集地形成的片状的正极,金属箔的负极 例如铝或锌,以及插在两个电极之间的电解质。

    Method and apparatus for providing an ionic change in fluid
    10.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for providing an ionic change in fluid 失效
    Flüssigheiten的Verfahren und Vorrichtung zurDurchführungionischerVeränderungen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0580275A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-26

    申请号:EP93300148.9

    申请日:1993-01-11

    IPC分类号: C02F1/48

    摘要: A method and apparatus produces an ionic change in fluid by causing the fluid to flow in specified sequence over electrodes having different electrochemical potentials. The last electrode which the fluid contacts is so selected as to provide the desired ionic change. The electrodes (1, 2) are provided in a tube of electrically insulative material (3) such as plastic. At least some of the electrically conductive material of one of the electrodes is disposed downstream of all of the electrically conductive material of the other of the electrodes, so that fluid flowing axially through the tube sequentially contacts the electrodes and is only acted on by the downstream electrode before flowing from the tube. By appropriately selecting the material of the downstream electrode, decoloration of fluid having metal oxides or a REDOX reaction can be carried out.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和装置通过使流体以规定的顺序流过具有不同电化学电位的电极而产生流体中的离子变化。 流体接触的最后一个电极被选择为提供期望的离子变化。 电极(1,2)设置在诸如塑料的电绝缘材料(3)的管中。 电极之一的至少一些导电材料设置在另一个电极的所有导电材料的下游,使得轴向流过管的流体顺序地接触电极,并且仅由下游 电极从管子流出之前。 通过适当选择下游电极的材料,可以进行具有金属氧化物或REDOX反应的流体的脱色。