摘要:
An apparatus provides for controlling molecular clusters in fluid in which an electric or a magnetic energy field is applied to a fluid transversely to the flow direction thereof passing through a pipe means. The width of the energy field parallel to the direction of the fluid flow is less than 1 millimeter. The energy field may be applied by two electrodes or two magnetic ploes in which the overall thickness of the electrodes or magnetic poles is less than 10 millimeters. The electrodes or magnetic poles are preferably provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe means.
摘要:
In a method and apparatus for treating fluid flowing through piping so as to prevent the deposition of a calcium and magnesium scale on the piping, for example, positive and negative electrodes of electrically conductive materials having different electrochemical potentials are provided on the outer peripheral surface of an electrically insulative tubular member through which the fluid flows. Because the electrodes are disposed out of physical contact with the flowing fluid, the electrodes do not pose an obstacle to the fluid flow nor are the electrodes abraded or worn by particles that may be entrained in the fluid. Nonetheless, an electroconductive connection between the electrodes is established through the body of fluid by a capacitive effect so that the fluid is ionized.
摘要:
Method for ionizing liquid, wherein, using the principle of a Voltaic cell, first and second electroconductive members formed of substances having different electrochemical potentials are kept apart from each other to be brought into contact with liquid to be ionized, such as water, utilizing said liquid as electrolyte, and these electroconductive members are electrically connected to cause electric energy to flow in the liquid, by which the liquid is ionized. An apparatus for putting this method into practice comprises keeping first and second electroconductive members formed of substances having different electrochemical potentials apart from each other to be brought into contact with liquid such as water and connecting electrically these electroconductive members.
摘要:
The sheet-like battery is composed of a positive electrode formed of a sheet-like substance containing carbon fibers or fine carbon particles to a high density, a negative electrode formed of metal foil, such as aluminum or zinc, and an electrolyte interposed between the positive and negative electrodes. The sheet-like battery is formed into the shape of an insole. The insole is effective for the treatment of skin diseases such as dermatophytosis, and for deodorization.
摘要:
The sheet-like battery is composed of a positive electrode formed of a sheet-like substance containing carbon fibers or fine carbon particles to a high density, a negative electrode formed of metal foil, such as aluminum orzinc, and an electrolyte interposed between the positive and negative electrodes. The sheet-like battery is formed into the shape of an insole. The insole is effective for the treatment of skin diseases such as dermatophytosis, and for deodorization.
摘要:
A method and apparatus produces an ionic change in fluid by causing the fluid to flow in specified sequence over electrodes having different electrochemical potentials. The last electrode which the fluid contacts is so selected as to provide the desired ionic change. The electrodes (1, 2) are provided in a tube of electrically insulative material (3) such as plastic. At least some of the electrically conductive material of one of the electrodes is disposed downstream of all of the electrically conductive material of the other of the electrodes, so that fluid flowing axially through the tube sequentially contacts the electrodes and is only acted on by the downstream electrode before flowing from the tube. By appropriately selecting the material of the downstream electrode, decoloration of fluid having metal oxides or a REDOX reaction can be carried out.