公开(公告)号：EP0661237A1

公开(公告)日：1995-07-05

申请号：EP94305212.6

申请日：1994-07-15

申请人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth ,  YOSHIDA, Makiko

发明人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth ,  YOSHIDA, Makiko

IPC分类号： C02F1/48

CPC分类号： C02F1/005 ,  C02F1/46176 ,  C02F1/48

摘要： In a method and apparatus for treating fluid flowing through piping so as to prevent the deposition of a calcium and magnesium scale on the piping, for example, positive and negative electrodes of electrically conductive materials having different electrochemical potentials are provided on the outer peripheral surface of an electrically insulative tubular member through which the fluid flows. Because the electrodes are disposed out of physical contact with the flowing fluid, the electrodes do not pose an obstacle to the fluid flow nor are the electrodes abraded or worn by particles that may be entrained in the fluid. Nonetheless, an electroconductive connection between the electrodes is established through the body of fluid by a capacitive effect so that the fluid is ionized.

摘要翻译： 在用于处理流过管道的流体以防止在管道上沉积钙和镁垢的方法和装置中，例如，具有不同电化学电位的导电材料的正极和负极设置在 流体流过的电绝缘管状构件。 由于电极被布置成与流动的流体物理接触，所以电极不会对流体流动构成障碍，也不会由于可能夹在流体中的颗粒磨损或磨损电极。 然而，电极之间的导电连接通过电容效应通过流体体积建立，使得流体被电离。

公开(公告)号：EP0661237B1

公开(公告)日：1998-04-29

申请号：EP94305212.6

申请日：1994-07-15

申请人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth ,  YOSHIDA, Makiko

发明人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth ,  YOSHIDA, Makiko

IPC分类号： C02F1/48

CPC分类号： C02F1/005 ,  C02F1/46176 ,  C02F1/48

公开(公告)号：EP0499732B1

公开(公告)日：1994-03-30

申请号：EP91304016.8

申请日：1991-05-03

申请人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

发明人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

IPC分类号： C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/48

CPC分类号： C02F1/46176 ,  C02F1/4602

公开(公告)号：EP0267296B1

公开(公告)日：1992-09-30

申请号：EP87902762.1

申请日：1987-05-01

申请人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

发明人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

IPC分类号： C02F1/48

CPC分类号： C02F1/482 ,  C02F1/46176 ,  C02F1/48

摘要： Method for ionizing liquid, wherein, using the principle of a Voltaic cell, first and second electroconductive members formed of substances having different electrochemical potentials are kept apart from each other to be brought into contact with liquid to be ionized, such as water, utilizing said liquid as electrolyte, and these electroconductive members are electrically connected to cause electric energy to flow in the liquid, by which the liquid is ionized. An apparatus for putting this method into practice comprises keeping first and second electroconductive members formed of substances having different electrochemical potentials apart from each other to be brought into contact with liquid such as water and connecting electrically these electroconductive members.

公开(公告)号：EP0140982A1

公开(公告)日：1985-05-15

申请号：EP84901618.3

申请日：1984-04-19

申请人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

发明人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

IPC分类号： A43B17/00 ,  A43B7/00 ,  A61N1/18

CPC分类号： A43B17/04 ,  A43B1/0045 ,  A43B3/0005 ,  A43B17/003 ,  A43B17/10

摘要： The sheet-like battery is composed of a positive electrode formed of a sheet-like substance containing carbon fibers or fine carbon particles to a high density, a negative electrode formed of metal foil, such as aluminum orzinc, and an electrolyte interposed between the positive and negative electrodes. The sheet-like battery is formed into the shape of an insole. The insole is effective for the treatment of skin diseases such as dermatophytosis, and for deodorization.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00204 Sec。 371日期1984年12月14日第 102（e）1984年12月14日PCT PCT 1984年4月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 04026 日期为1984年10月25日。使用片状电池的鞋垫根据脚底形成，并且包括以碳纤维或细碳粒子密集地形成的片状的正极，金属箔的负极 例如铝或锌，以及插在两个电极之间的电解质。

公开(公告)号：EP0498098B2

公开(公告)日：1999-08-18

申请号：EP91303888.1

申请日：1991-04-30

申请人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

发明人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

IPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/469

CPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/4602

公开(公告)号：EP0498098B1

公开(公告)日：1994-10-05

申请号：EP91303888.1

申请日：1991-04-30

申请人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

发明人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

IPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/469

CPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/4602

公开(公告)号：EP0580275A1

公开(公告)日：1994-01-26

申请号：EP93300148.9

申请日：1993-01-11

申请人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

发明人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

IPC分类号： C02F1/48

CPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/46176

摘要： A method and apparatus produces an ionic change in fluid by causing the fluid to flow in specified sequence over electrodes having different electrochemical potentials. The last electrode which the fluid contacts is so selected as to provide the desired ionic change. The electrodes (1, 2) are provided in a tube of electrically insulative material (3) such as plastic. At least some of the electrically conductive material of one of the electrodes is disposed downstream of all of the electrically conductive material of the other of the electrodes, so that fluid flowing axially through the tube sequentially contacts the electrodes and is only acted on by the downstream electrode before flowing from the tube. By appropriately selecting the material of the downstream electrode, decoloration of fluid having metal oxides or a REDOX reaction can be carried out.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置通过使流体以规定的顺序流过具有不同电化学电位的电极而产生流体中的离子变化。 流体接触的最后一个电极被选择为提供期望的离子变化。 电极（1,2）设置在诸如塑料的电绝缘材料（3）的管中。 电极之一的至少一些导电材料设置在另一个电极的所有导电材料的下游，使得轴向流过管的流体顺序地接触电极，并且仅由下游 电极从管子流出之前。 通过适当选择下游电极的材料，可以进行具有金属氧化物或REDOX反应的流体的脱色。

公开(公告)号：EP0467505A2

公开(公告)日：1992-01-22

申请号：EP91303873.3

申请日：1991-04-29

申请人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

发明人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

IPC分类号： C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/46

CPC分类号： C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/46176

摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for treating electrically conductive fluid. Positive and negative electrodes (1,2) of electrically conductive materials having different electrochemical potentials are spaced apart and electrically isolated from one another so that the only electroconductive connection that develops an electrochemical potential between the electrodes (1,2) is established by fluid to be treated extending between the electrodes. Fluid passing between the electrodes is therefore ionized. Because it has been found that superior effects can be achieved when the fluid is ionized under a voltage only condition, in which there is relatively little current flow through the fluid, an electrical insulator (3) is disposed between the positive and negative electrodes, extending across any shortest direct path therebetween. Thus, the electroconductive connection between the electrodes (1,2), that is established only by the body of fluid to be treated in the apparatus, is established through the fluid along a path that extends around the electrical insulator (3). Such a path, which is longer than any shortest direct path between the electrodes (1,2), defines a relatively long resistive path through the fluid between the electrodes. Accordingly, current flow is inhibited.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种处理导电流体的方法和装置。 具有不同电化学电位的导电材料的正极和负极（1,2）彼此隔开并电隔离，使得在电极（1,2）之间形成电化学电位的唯一导电连接是通过流体到 被处理在电极之间延伸。 因此电极之间的流体通过离子化。 因为已经发现，当在仅电流流过流体的电流相对较小的电压条件下离子化流体时，可以获得优异的效果，在绝缘体（3）之间设置电绝缘体（3） 跨越它们之间的任何最短直接路径。 因此，通过围绕电绝缘体（3）延伸的路径的流体建立了电极（1,2）之间的导电连接，其仅由装置中待处理的流体构成。 这种比电极（1,2）之间的任何最短直径路径长的路径限定了通过电极之间的流体的相对较长的电阻路径。 因此，电流被抑制。

公开(公告)号：EP0267296A1

公开(公告)日：1988-05-18

申请号：EP87902762.1

申请日：1987-05-01

申请人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

发明人： IBBOTT, Jack Kenneth

IPC分类号： C02F1/48

CPC分类号： C02F1/482 ,  C02F1/46176 ,  C02F1/48

摘要： Method for ionizing liquid, wherein, using the principle of a Voltaic cell, first and second electroconductive members formed of substances having different electrochemical potentials are kept apart from each other to be brought into contact with liquid to be ionized, such as water, utilizing said liquid as electrolyte, and these electroconductive members are electrically connected to cause electric energy to flow in the liquid, by which the liquid is ionized. An apparatus for putting this method into practice comprises keeping first and second electroconductive members formed of substances having different electrochemical potentials apart from each other to be brought into contact with liquid such as water and connecting electrically these electroconductive members.

摘要翻译： 这种电离液体的新方法。 是基于整个电池的原理。 细胞中由具有不同电化学电位的物质制成的第一和第二导电构件是分离的。 彼此保持联络。 被电离，如水。 两个导电构件被给予外部电连接，其导致电能在液体中流动，从而使其电离。 两个导电材料可以是板，或者可以是管，其中第二个棒状形式放置在管的中心。 正导电部件由碳和铝的负极构成。 可以改变设备的形状以适应使用它的系统。