摘要:
The present invention relates to a nozzle suitable for jetting high pressure and high temperature steam, and a method and an apparatus for producing an entangled nonwoven fabric using the nozzle. According to the apparatus, a steam inlet side main conduit (c1) and a steam outlet side conduit (c3) are connected with both end parts of a tubular nozzle holder (11) in a longitudinal direction provided integrally with nozzle members (15, 16, 23) having a plurality of nozzle holes (16a, 26). A steam outlet side conduit (c2) is provided with an opening/closing valve (55) and a trap conduit (57) is branched from a conduit at an upstream side from the opening/closing valve (55). By opening the opening/closing valve (55), a rapid temperature rise of the nozzle holder (11) can be enabled at a time of starting a production of a nonwoven fabric. Furthermore, even in the opening/closing valve (55) is closed in a regular operation, drainage generated inside the nozzle holder (11) can always be discharged to outside so that steam can be jetted stably and continuously, and thus a high quality entangled fiber nonwoven fabric can be produced continuously from the fiber web by the steam.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of a carbonate spring by supplying carbon dioxide to a carbon dioxide dissolver and dissolving the carbon dioxide in raw water, which comprises the steps of measuring the pH of the formed carbonate spring, calculating the carbon dioxide concentration data of the formed carbonate spring from the measured pH value and the alkalinity of the raw water, and controlling the feed rate of the carbon dioxide supplied to the carbon dioxide dissolver so as to make the carbon dioxide concentration data equal to a preset target carbon dioxide concentration value. According to this method, a carbonate spring having a desired concentration can be easily prepared by using an inexpensive pH measuring device.
摘要:
The present invention provides a hollow-fiber filter module comprising a straight tube (1), a bundle of hollow fibers (2) having at least a part thereof disposed within the straight tube (1), a fastening member (4) for bundling and fixing the open ends of the hollow fibers, and at least a branch tube (3) having an end protruding to the outside of the straight tube (1), that surface of the fastening member (4) which includes the open ends of the hollow fibers being attached to the branch tube (3) in a fluid-tight manner, as well as a filtration method in which a plurality of such hollow-fiber filter modules are connected in series to form a filter module assembly and a fluid to be treated is filtered by utilizing one end of the connected straight tubes of the assembly as an inlet for the fluid to be treated, the other end thereof as an outlet for the fluid to be treated, and the branch tube of each module as an outlet for the filtered fluid. This hollow-fiber filter module has a simple construction, causes only a slight pressure loss of the fluid to be treated, and is suitable for use in the treatment of fluids by cross flow filtration.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical copolymer which is excellent in balance among high transmittance, high heat resistance, low birefringent property, and mechanical strength, and an optical molded article comprising the optical copolymer. The optical copolymer comprises 50 to 80% by mass of methyl methacrylate units, 10 to 20% by mass of units derived from a specific lactone compound, and 10 to 30% by mass of trifluoroethyl methacrylate units. The mass ratio of the trifluoroethyl methacrylate units is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 when the mass of the units derived from the specific lactone compound is presumed to be 1, and the glass transition temperature is 120°C or above. The optical copolymer is suitable for objective lenses, prisms, condenser lenses, diffraction gratings, collimator lenses and sensor lenses.
摘要:
The present invention provides: a protein having an improved nitrile hydratase activity, whereby heat resistance has been improved when compared with a wild-type nitrile hydratase activity, wherein the amino acid sequence of a nitrile hydratase is modified; a gene DNA encoding the above protein; a recombinant vector having the above gene DNA; a transformant or transductant having the above recombinant vector; a nitrile hydratase collected from a culture of the above transformant or transductant, and a production method thereof; and a method for producing an amide compound.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing an aqueous carbonic acid solution which is equipped with a carbon dioxide dissolving vessel (3) and a circulating pump (1) and which circulates the water in a bath (11) by the circulating pump (1) and supplies carbon dioxide into the carbon dioxide dissolving vessel (3), to thereby dissolve carbon dioxide in water, characterized in that the circulating pump (1) is a volumetric metering pump having the ability of self-suction; a method for producing an aqueous carbonic acid solution which uses the apparatus; a method for producing an aqueous carbonic acid solution which comprises starting the formation of an aqueous carbonic acid solution and maintaining a desired concentration of an aqueous carbonic acid solution; an apparatus for producing an aqueous carbonic acid solution which is equipped with a means for adjusting a pressure of supply of carbon dioxide so as to achieve a desired concentration of carbon dioxide; an apparatus for producing an aqueous carbonic acid solution which automatically releases a drain to outside; and an apparatus for producing an aqueous carbonic acid solution which is equipped with a transportable bath with legs.