摘要:
A measurement device measures a liquid flow discharged from a funnel in a lower branch and/or a side branch. A modelling function is established between liquid flows received with the funnel and/or liquid flows discharged through the lower branch and/or the side branch. In drainability measurement, a sensor measures the flow through a wire out of a measurement chamber at least at two points in time. A processor establishes a parameter descriptive of the drainability from flows measured at the different points in time based on a modelling function stored in a memory.
摘要:
The invention relates to an attachment ring for attaching an object in a flow channel. The attachment ring has a first surface for contacting the object and a second surface for contacting a surface of a shoulder. An expansion member expands the attachment ring by pushing the ends away from each other when the expansion member is moved into the opening. At least one of the second surface of the attachment ring and the surface of the shoulder is inclined in order to wedge the attachment ring between the surface of the shoulder and the object when the attachment ring is expanded by the expansion member.
摘要:
A plurality of real control inputs and real process measurements provided by a real automation system controlling an industrial process are continuously stored continuously storing in a historian database. At the same time, a plurality of forecast control inputs and process measurements provided by a virtual automation system based on a simulation model are continuously stored in a futurian database. Both the past operation of the industrial process up to present time based on data from the historian database and the forecast future operation of the industrial process from the present time onwards based on data from the futurian database are displayed on the operator screen.
摘要:
A control loop includes a process controller for controlling a field device in a process. A remote measurement transmitter measures a desired process variable and transmits the measured variable as a wireless measurement signal to a wireless interface unit on the controller side. The interface unit passes the received measurement signal, and a trigger signal indicating a reception of a new measurement, to an adaptive estimator. When triggered by a trigger signal from the wireless interface, i.e. when a new measurement value is received, the adaptive estimator outputs the new value measurement value to the process controller. Otherwise, between consecutive trigger signals, the adaptive estimator generates an estimated measurement value that gradually moves towards a setpoint according to a predetermined estimation algorithm or process.
摘要:
A sampler comprises an ejector (100) and a sample channel (112) extending to the ejector (100), which are placeable in a mixture (102) of particles of a solid and a medium, the medium being a gas and/or a liquid. The ejector (100) comprises at least one inlet (108) and an outlet (116). The ejector (100) takes a mixture sample (110) by using vacuum via the inlet (108) and discharges it via the outlet (116) so as to make the mixture sample (110) flow from the inlet (108) towards the outlet (116). The sample channel (112) takes a desired measuring sample (122) from the mixture sample (110) flowing in the ejector (100), the solid particles and the medium being at least partly separable from one another in the ejector (100) on the basis of the flow and inertia in the mixture sample (110).