摘要:
Materials, methods and techniques relate to steel alloys. The steel alloys can include chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, copper, nickel, manganese, niobium, aluminum, and iron. The steel alloys may be subjected to solution carburizing, tempering, and/or plasma nitriding. Exemplary steel alloys are typically precipitation strengthened carburizable and nitridable steel alloys. The steel alloys are suited for manufacturing gears and shafts.
摘要:
Alloys, processes for preparing the alloys, and articles including the alloys are provided. The alloys can include, by weight, about 4% to about 7% aluminum, 0% to about 0.2% carbon, about 7% to about 11% cobalt, about 5% to about 9% chromium, about 0.01% to about 0.2% hafnium, about 0.5% to about 2% molybdenum, 0% to about 1.5% rhenium, about 8% to about 10.5% tantalum, about 0.01% to about 0.5% titanium, and about 6% to about 10% tungsten, the balance essentially nickel and incidental elements and impurities.
摘要:
Alloys, processes for preparing the alloys, and articles including the alloys are provided. The alloys can include, by weight, about 0.01% to about 1% vanadium, 0% to about 0.04% carbon, 0% to about 8% niobium, 0% to about 1% titanium, 0% to about 0.04% boron, 0% to about 1% tungsten, 0% to about 1% tantalum, 0% to about 1% hafnium, and 0% to about 1% ruthenium, the balance essentially molybdenum and incidental elements and impurities.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to an alloy comprising, by weight, about 5.8% to about 6.8% zinc, about 2.5% to about 3.0% magnesium, about 1.5% to about 2.3% copper, 0% to about 0.2% scandium, 0% to about 0.2% zirconium, and optionally less than about 0.50% silver, the balance essentially aluminum and incidental elements and impurities. In embodiments, the alloy has a stress-corrosion cracking threshold stress of at least about 240 MPa using an ASTM G47 short-transverse test specimen and a yield strength of at least about 510 MPa using an ASTM E8 longitudinal test specimen.
摘要:
A nanocarbide precipitation strengthened ultrahigh-strength, corrosion resistant, structural steel possesses a combination of strength and corrosion resistance comprising in combination, by weight, about: 0.1 to 0.3% carbon (C), 8 to 17% cobalt (Co), 0 to 5% nickel (Ni), 6 to 12% chromium (Cr), less than 1% silicon (Si), less than 0.5% manganese (Mn), and less than 0.15% copper (Cu), with additives selected from the group comprising about: less than 3% molybdenum (Mo), less than 0.3% niobium (Nb), less than 0.8% vanadium (V), less than 0.2% tantalum (Ta), less than 3% tungsten (W), and combinations thereof, with additional additives selected from the group comprising about: less than 0.2% titanium (Ti), less than 0.2% lanthanum (La) or other rare earth elements, less than 0.15% zirconium (Zr), less than 0.005% boron (B), and combinations thereof, impurities of less than about: 0.02% sulfur (S), 0.012% phosphorus (P), 0.015% oxygen (O) and 0.015% nitrogen (N), the remainder substantially iron (Fe), incidental elements and other impurities. The alloy is strengthened by nanometer scale M 2 C carbides within a fine lath martensite matrix from which enhanced chemical partitioning of Cr to the surface provides a stable oxide passivating film for corrosion resistance. The alloy, with a UTS in excess of 280 ksi, is useful for applications such as aircraft landing gear, machinery and tools used in hostile environments, and other applications wherein ultrahigh-strength, corrosion resistant, structural steel alloys are desired.
摘要:
A nanocarbide precipitation strengthened ultrahigh-strength, corrosion resistant, structural steel possesses a combination of strength and corrosion resistance comprising in combination, by weight, about: 0.1 to 0.3% carbon (C), 8 to 17% cobalt (Co), 0 to 10% nickel (Ni), 6 to 12% chromium (Cr), less than 1% silicon (Si), less than 0.5% manganese (Mn), and less than 0.15% copper (Cu), with additives selected from the group comprising about: less than 3% molybdenum (Mo), less than 0.3% niobium (Nb), less than 0.8% vanadium (V), less than 0.2% tantalum (Ta), less than 3% tungsten (W), and combinations thereof, with additional additives selected from the group comprising about: less than 0.2% titanium (Ti), less than 0.2% lanthanum (La) or other rare earth elements, less than 0.15% zirconium (Zr), less than 0.005% boron (B), and combinations thereof, impurities of less than about: 0.02% sulfur (S), 0.012% phosphorus (P), 0.015% oxygen (O) and 0.015% nitrogen (N), the remainder substantially iron (Fe), incidental elements and other impurities. The alloy is strengthened by nanometer scale MZC carbides within a fine lath martensite matrix from which enhanced chemical partitioning of Cr to the surface provides a stable oxide passivating film for corrosion resistance. The alloy, with a UTS in excess of 280 ksi, is useful for applications such as aircraft landing gear, machinery and tools used in hostile environments, and other applications wherein ultrahigh-strength, corrosion resistant, structural steel alloys are desired.
摘要:
A precipitation-hardened stainless maraging steel which exhibits a combination of strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance comprises by weight about: 8 to 15% chromium (Cr), 2 to 15% cobalt (Co), 7 to 14% nickel (Ni), and up to about 0.7% aluminum (Al), less than about 0.4% copper (Cu), 0.5 to 2.5% molybdenum (Mo), 0.4 to 0.75% titanium (Ti), up to about 0.5% tungsten (W), and up to about 120wppm carbon (C), the balance essentially iron (Fe) and incidental elements and impurities, characterized in that the alloy has a predominantly lath martensite microstructure essentially without topologically close packed intermetallic phases and strengthened primarily by a dispersion of intermetallic particles primarily of the eta-Ni3Ti phase and wherein the titanium and carbon (Ti) and (C) levels are controlled such that C can be dissolved during a homogenization step and subsequently precipitated during forging to provide a grain- pinning dispersion.
摘要:
High strength, low hysteresis TiNi-based shape-memory alloys (SMAs) employing fully coherent low-misfit nanoscale precipitates, as illustrated in Figure 5, wherein the precipitate phase is based on an optimized composition for high parent-phase strength and martensite phase stability, and compensating the stored elastic energy through the addition of martensite stabilizers. The alloys, with a yield strength in excess of 1200 MPa, are useful for applications such as self-expanding stents, automotive actuators, and other applications wherein SMAs with high output force and long cyclic life are desired.
摘要:
Provided herein are titanium alloys that can achieve a combination of high strength and high toughness or elongation, and a method to produce the alloys. By tolerating iron, oxygen, and other incidental elements and impurities, the alloys enable the use of lower quality scrap as raw materials. The alloys are castable and can form -phase laths in a basketweave morphology by a commercially feasible heat treatment that does not require hot-working or rapid cooling rates. The alloys comprise, by weight, 3.0% to 6.0% aluminum, 0% to 1.5% tin, 2.0% to 4.0% vanadium, 0.5% to 4.5% molybdenum, 1.0% to 2.5% chromium, 0.20% to 0.55% iron, 0% to 0.35% oxygen, 0% to 0.007% boron, and 0% to 0.60% other incidental elements and impurities, the balance of weight percent comprising titanium.
摘要:
Alloys, processes for preparing the alloys, and articles including the alloys are provided. The alloys can include, by weight, about 0.01% to about 1% vanadium, 0% to about 0.04% carbon, 0% to about 8% niobium, 0% to about 1% titanium, 0% to about 0.04% boron, 0% to about 1% tungsten, 0% to about 1% tantalum, 0% to about 1% hafnium, and 0% to about 1% ruthenium, the balance essentially molybdenum and incidental elements and impurities.