Process of preparing catalyst supporting highly dispersed metal particles
    2.
    发明公开
    Process of preparing catalyst supporting highly dispersed metal particles 失效
    制备负载高分散金属颗粒的催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0545871A2

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-09

    申请号:EP92830651.3

    申请日:1992-12-03

    IPC分类号: B01J37/03 B01J23/40 H01M4/92

    摘要: Disclosed is a process of preparing a catalyst supporting highly metal particles comprising, in the presence of ethylene and/or acetylene in a solution containing a metal-containing ion and a support on which metal particles produced by reduction of the metal-containing ion are supported, reducing by means of a reductant the metal-containing ion to the corresponding metal particles which are then supported on the support. According to the process of this invention, because of the presence of the ethylene and/or acetylene which is supposed to have a function of depressing the deposition of new metal particles present around the metal particles supported on the support, that is, the growth of the metal particles and another function of preventing the agglomeration among the metal particles supported, the catalyst of the desired properties can be prepared.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备负载高金属颗粒的催化剂的方法,该方法包括在乙烯和/或乙炔存在下,在含有含金属离子的溶液和其上负载含金属离子的还原产生的金属颗粒的载体 ,借助还原剂将含金属离子还原成相应的金属颗粒,然后将金属颗粒负载在载体上。 根据本发明的方法,由于存在被认为具有抑制载体上负载的金属颗粒周围存在的新金属颗粒的沉积的功能的乙烯和/或乙炔,即, 金属颗粒和防止所负载的金属颗粒之间聚集的另一功能,可以制备具有所需性能的催化剂。

    Process of preparing catalyst supporting highly dispersed metal particles
    5.
    发明公开
    Process of preparing catalyst supporting highly dispersed metal particles 失效
    Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hochdispersen Metallteilchen enthaltendenTrägerkatalysators。

    公开(公告)号:EP0580560A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-26

    申请号:EP93830296.5

    申请日:1993-07-06

    IPC分类号: B01J37/03 H01M4/92

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a process of preparing a catalyst having narrow particle size distribution and supported with monodispersed metal particles of which a particle size is about less than 20 Å.
    In the present invention, propargyl alcohol is employed in place of a sulfur-containing agent for supporting the metal particles on a support thereby avoiding the contamination of the sulfur component and the high temperature treatment for decomposing the sulfur-containing agent. Accordingly, the resulting catalyst contains no sulfur contaminant and substantially no agglomerated metal particles.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种制备具有窄粒度分布的催化剂的方法,并且其粒径约小于20埃的单分散金属颗粒负载。 在本发明中,使用炔丙醇代替用于将金属颗粒负载在载体上的含硫试剂,从而避免硫成分的污染和用于分解含硫试剂的高温处理。 因此,所得催化剂不含硫污染物并且基本上不含附聚金属颗粒。

    Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    9.
    发明公开
    Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell 失效
    Brennstoffzelle mit festen Polymerelektrolyten。

    公开(公告)号:EP0589535A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-30

    申请号:EP93202737.8

    申请日:1993-09-22

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00 H01M8/10

    摘要: A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell which contains a catalyst impregnated layer (7) in an ion exchange membrane (3) which is electrically isolated but ion conductive. In place of the catalyst layer, catalyst particles (29) existing in an anode and/or a cathode may be employed.
    The catalyst layer and the catalyst particles are attributable to the prevention of the lowering of a cell voltage and the employment of an inexpensive hydrocarbon ion exchange membrane and of a thin membrane.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体聚合物电解质燃料电池,其在离子交换膜(3)中含有催化剂浸渍层(7),所述离子交换膜(3)是电隔离但是具有离子传导性的。 代替催化剂层,可以使用存在于阳极和/或阴极中的催化剂颗粒(29)。 催化剂层和催化剂颗粒可归因于防止电池电压降低以及使用廉价的烃离子交换膜和薄膜。