摘要:
Disclosed herein are a platinum alloy catalyst comprising an electroconductive support and platinum-nickel-cobalt alloy particles having an ordered structure supported on the electroconductive support, and a process of preparing the catalyst. The catalyst possesses higher activity and longer durability because of its ordered structure.
摘要:
Electrochemical cell employing solid polymer electrolyte [4] having a five-layered sandwich structure, cathode collector, cathode [3], ion exchange membrane [4], anode [5], anode collector [6] assembled by applying forces to the outer surfaces thereof by means of tightening plates [1]. Since no heat treatment is required for assembling the electrochemical cell, the distortion or the like produced due to the heat is not generated.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrocatalyst which comprises an inorganic support and a ternary alloy essentially consisting of platinum-palladium-ruthenium supported on the support. The electrocatalyst possesses excellent anti-poisoning against carbon monoxide.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrocatalyst for anode which comprises an inorganic support and a ternary alloy essentially consisting of platinum-nickel-cobalt supported on the support. The electrocatalyst possesses excellent anti-poisoning against carbon monoxide.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is solid polymer electrolyte composition comprising solid polymer electrolyte (1) and at least one metal catalyst selected from the group consisting of platinum, gold, palladium, rhodium, iridium and ruthenium contained in the said solid polymer electrolyte. The said composition may further contain a metal oxide. The membrane made of the composition possesses the abilities of producing water by itself and of retaining the water so that the ionic conductivity and the effect of depressing the crossover is excellent. Accordingly, the cell employing the membrane possesses superior cell performance.
摘要:
Disclosed are processes of preparing an electrode for a fuel cell which comprises impregnating catalyst particles with a solution of ion exchange resin to form, after drying, a thin layer of the ion exchange resin on the surface thereof, impregnating non-catalyst particles separately prepared with a solution of ion exchange resin to form, after drying, a thicker layer of the ion exchange resin on the surface thereof than that on the catalyst particle surface, mixing the two kinds of particles coated with the ion exchange resin film with a hydrophobic binder, forming a sheet-like catalyst layer by means of hot pressing or cold pressing and thermally bonding this sheet-like catalyst layer and an ion exchange membrane under pressure. The last thermal bonding step may be simultaneously carried out with the previous catalyst layer forming step.
摘要:
A fine powdery porous body for use in preparing a gas diffusion electrode, in which approximately an entire surface of fine powder or fiber is covered with water repellent fine particles or a water repellent thin film, the water repellent fine particles having a smaller particle size than the average particle size of the fine powder or the diameter of the fine fiber. A water repellent treating method of the fine powdery porous body is carried out by direct polymerisation of a monomer of the water repellent fine particles or thin film.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for preparing hydrophobic material comprises applying a hydrocarbonous polymer compound solution to the surface of material to be treated, vaporizing the solvent of the solution, and then fluorizing the polymer compound to coat the surface of the material to be treated with the fluorized polymer compound. According to the present invention, the hydrophobic material of which almost all the surface is coated with the fluorized coating layer is obtained through a relatively simple operation. The material possesses the excellent ability of gas supply and the durability for a long period of time.