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公开(公告)号:EP2744699A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-25
申请号:EP11748554.0
申请日:2011-08-17
发明人: RUFFIEUX, Kurt , STAHL, Stefan , KAISER, Andreas
摘要: The invention relates to a device (30) for the propulsion and eccentric braking of a vehicle having a pedal drive, in particular a bicycle (20), comprising: A) a first shaft (4) having a longitudinal axis (31) and drive means (28) comprising one or a plurality of chain wheels (32), belt pulleys or elements of a cardan drive; B) a second shaft (11) which is designed as a hollow shaft arranged concentrically about the first shaft (4) and can be mounted into a rear wheel (33) of a vehicle having a pedal drive, in particular a bicycle (20); C) a freewheel clutch (3) which is mounted between the first shaft (4) and the drive means (28); D) an optionally engageable and disengageable reverse gear mechanism (23) which is mounted between the first and the second shaft (4, 11), wherein an opposite rotational direction is generated between the first and the second shaft (4, 11) when the reverse gear mechanism (23) is in the engaged state and a rotation in the same direction is generated between the first and the second shaft (4, 11) when the reverse gear mechanism (23) is in the disengaged state; and E) a shifting device (14) for engaging and disengaging the reverse gear mechanism (23), wherein F) the first and the second shaft (4, 11) are connected to each other in a torsionally rigid manner when the reverse gear mechanism (23) is in the engaged and disengaged state; and G) the freewheel clutch (3) which, as viewed from the drive means (28), prevents a rotation of the drive means (28) relative to the first shaft (4) in the clockwise direction and is in the freewheeling state when the drive means (28) rotate in the counter-clockwise direction relative to the first shaft (4).
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公开(公告)号:EP2630920B1
公开(公告)日:2015-11-25
申请号:EP13002300.5
申请日:2007-07-03
IPC分类号: A61B17/04 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/12 , A61B17/74 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/88 , A61C8/00 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/36 , A61L24/00 , A61L27/50
CPC分类号: A61B17/7097 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/0487 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/122 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/7098 , A61B17/7233 , A61B17/742 , A61B17/864 , A61B17/8802 , A61B17/8805 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/005 , A61B2017/00831 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/0488 , A61B2017/8655 , A61C8/0012 , A61F2/32 , A61F2002/30052 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/30067 , A61F2002/469 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2250/0043
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公开(公告)号:EP2187818B1
公开(公告)日:2013-11-06
申请号:EP07800645.9
申请日:2007-09-17
IPC分类号: A61B17/04 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/12 , A61B17/74 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/88 , A61C8/00 , A61L24/00 , A61L27/00 , A61L27/50
CPC分类号: A61L26/0019 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/0487 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/122 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/7233 , A61B17/742 , A61B17/866 , A61B17/8836 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/005 , A61B2017/00831 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/00871 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/0488 , A61C8/0012 , A61F2/28 , A61F2002/2821 , A61F2002/30047 , A61F2002/30049 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/3009 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/3092 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2250/005 , A61F2250/0053 , A61F2250/0091 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L31/04 , A61L31/10 , A61L31/14
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公开(公告)号:EP2630920A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-28
申请号:EP13002300.5
申请日:2007-07-03
IPC分类号: A61B17/04 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/12 , A61B17/74 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/88 , A61C8/00 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/36 , A61L24/00 , A61L27/50
CPC分类号: A61B17/7097 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/0487 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/122 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/7098 , A61B17/7233 , A61B17/742 , A61B17/864 , A61B17/8802 , A61B17/8805 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/005 , A61B2017/00831 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/0488 , A61B2017/8655 , A61C8/0012 , A61F2/32 , A61F2002/30052 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/30067 , A61F2002/469 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2250/0043
摘要: Medizinisches Implantat, welches mindestens teilweise ein körperverträgliches, elektrisch leitendes Polymer mit dem elektrischen spezifischen Widerstand p umfasst, mit der Eigenschaft, dass es durch einen Stromfluss durch das Polymer erwärmbar und erweichbar ist.
摘要翻译: 医用植入物包括具有电阻率的生物相容性导电聚合物,其具有通过聚合物流过的电流而被加热和软化的性质。 该聚合物是聚乙炔,聚苯胺,聚亚乙基二氧噻吩,聚亚苯基亚乙烯基,聚亚芳基,聚双芴,聚二烷基芴,聚噻吩,聚吡咯,聚醚醚酮,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或聚丙交酯的热塑性材料。 医疗植入材料包括胶原蛋白。 还包括用于骨接合术的独立权利要求。
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公开(公告)号:EP2187818A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-26
申请号:EP07800645.9
申请日:2007-09-17
IPC分类号: A61B17/04 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/12 , A61B17/74 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/88 , A61C8/00 , A61L24/00 , A61L27/00 , A61L27/50
CPC分类号: A61L26/0019 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/0487 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/122 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/7233 , A61B17/742 , A61B17/866 , A61B17/8836 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/005 , A61B2017/00831 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/00871 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/0488 , A61C8/0012 , A61F2/28 , A61F2002/2821 , A61F2002/30047 , A61F2002/30049 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/3009 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/3092 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2250/005 , A61F2250/0053 , A61F2250/0091 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L31/04 , A61L31/10 , A61L31/14
摘要: Disclosed is a medical implant made at least in part of a polymer. Said medical implant A) is made only in part of one or more biocompatible polymers, at least some of which contain a dye, have a reflective coating, or have their own color; or B) is entirely made of one or more biocompatible polymers, only some of which contain a dye, have a reflective coating, or have their own color; or C) comprises one or more biocompatible polymers which are coated at least in part with a dye film or a reflective layer; or D) at least some of the polymer has a coating which can absorb corresponding dyes when entering in contact with dye-containing body fluids, such that E) the colored or dye-containing polymers (A) or the polymer layers bordering the reflective (A) or dye-absorbent (D) coatings or coatings composed of a dye film can be heated and softened using electromagnetic radiation while the remaining parts of the implant remain solid.
摘要翻译: 公开了至少部分由聚合物制成的医疗植入物。 所述医疗植入物A)仅部分地由一种或多种生物相容性聚合物制成,所述生物相容性聚合物中的至少一些包含染料,具有反射涂层或具有它们自己的颜色; 或B)完全由一种或多种生物相容性聚合物制成,其中仅一些含有染料,具有反射涂层或具有其自身颜色; 或C)包含一种或多种生物相容性聚合物,所述生物相容性聚合物至少部分地用染料薄膜或反射层涂布; 或D)至少一些聚合物具有能够在与含染料体液接触时吸收相应染料的涂层,使得E)含有色或含染料的聚合物(A)或接近反光 A)或染料吸收性(D)涂层或由染料膜组成的涂层可以使用电磁辐射加热和软化,而植入物的其余部分保持固态。
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公开(公告)号:EP2558003A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-20
申请号:EP11714915.3
申请日:2011-04-11
发明人: RUFFIEUX, Kurt
CPC分类号: A61B17/8645 , A61B17/0401 , A61B2017/0424 , A61B2017/0429 , A61B2017/0438 , A61B2017/0443 , A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0835 , A61F2002/0858 , A61F2002/0888
摘要: A fixation implant is described that serves in particular to tightly secure ligament transplants and the like on or in bone tissue. It has an elongate body, which has a front end for application and consists at least in some areas of an expandable material which, after the implantation, exerts an expansion pressure on a surrounding bone substance. The body has an outer wall, which is provided at least in some areas with profiles extending substantially transverse to the longitudinal extent. The body is provided at its rear end with an engagement means for an insertion instrument, or it has an opening into a central recess for an expansion body. The expandable material is arranged substantially along the entire longitudinal extent of the body. The expandable material can exert pressure on the profiled areas in such a way that the external diameter of the body increases.
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公开(公告)号:EP2162072A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-17
申请号:EP07720221.6
申请日:2007-07-03
IPC分类号: A61B17/04 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/12 , A61B17/74 , A61B17/86 , A61B17/88 , A61C8/00 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/36 , A61L24/00 , A61L27/50
CPC分类号: A61B17/7097 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/0487 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/122 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7059 , A61B17/7098 , A61B17/7233 , A61B17/742 , A61B17/864 , A61B17/8802 , A61B17/8805 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/005 , A61B2017/00831 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/0488 , A61B2017/8655 , A61C8/0012 , A61F2/32 , A61F2002/30052 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/30067 , A61F2002/469 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2250/0043
摘要: Medical implant which at least partially comprises a biocompatible, electrically conductive polymer with electrical resistivity p, having the property of being able to be heated and softened by a flow of current through the polymer.
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公开(公告)号:EP2712634B1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-08
申请号:EP13005164.2
申请日:2007-09-17
CPC分类号: A61L26/0019 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/0487 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/122 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/7233 , A61B17/742 , A61B17/866 , A61B17/8836 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/005 , A61B2017/00831 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/00871 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/0488 , A61C8/0012 , A61F2/28 , A61F2002/2821 , A61F2002/30047 , A61F2002/30049 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/3009 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/3092 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2250/005 , A61F2250/0053 , A61F2250/0091 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L31/04 , A61L31/10 , A61L31/14
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公开(公告)号:EP2744701A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-25
申请号:EP11748553.2
申请日:2011-08-17
发明人: RUFFIEUX, Kurt
IPC分类号: B62M11/00
摘要: The invention relates to a vehicle (1) having a pedal drive (2), comprising: A) a vehicle frame (3) having a steering device (4); B) a first vehicle wheel (12) fastened to the steering device (4) by means of a first wheel axle (16); C) one or a plurality second vehicle wheels (13) which are fastened to the vehicle frame (3) by at least a second wheel axle (14); D) a braking device (5); E) a drive device (10) having a pedal crank (6) that can be driven by pedals (7), and a chain drive (9), belt drive or cardan drive mounted between the pedal crank (6) and the at least one second vehicle wheel (13); F) a freewheel clutch (11) which is mounted on the at least one vehicle wheel (13) or on the pedal crank (6) and which is in an engaged state in the drive mode during the forward movement of the pedals (7) so that a force is transmitted from the drive device (10) to at least a second vehicle wheel (13); and G) an optionally engageable and disengageable reverse gear mechanism (15), wherein an opposite rotational direction can be generated between the second vehicle wheel(s) (13) and the pedal crank (6) when the reverse gear mechanism (15) is in the engaged state; wherein H) the freewheel clutch (11) can be switched from the drive mode into a braking mode when the reverse gear mechanism (15) is in the engaged state so that, in the braking mode, the pedal crank (6) and the at least one second vehicle wheel (13) are connected to each other in a torsionally rigid manner.
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公开(公告)号:EP2712634A1
公开(公告)日:2014-04-02
申请号:EP13005164.2
申请日:2007-09-17
CPC分类号: A61L26/0019 , A61B17/00491 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/0487 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/122 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/7233 , A61B17/742 , A61B17/866 , A61B17/8836 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/005 , A61B2017/00831 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/00871 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/0488 , A61C8/0012 , A61F2/28 , A61F2002/2821 , A61F2002/30047 , A61F2002/30049 , A61F2002/30065 , A61F2002/3009 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/3092 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2210/0071 , A61F2250/005 , A61F2250/0053 , A61F2250/0091 , A61F2310/00796 , A61L31/04 , A61L31/10 , A61L31/14
摘要: Das medizinische Implantat umfasst ein oder mehrere körperverträgliche Polymere, welche einen Farbstoff enthalten oder eine Eigenfärbung aufweisen, so dass das eine oder die mehreren körperverträglichen Polymere mittels elektromagnetischer Bestrahlung erwärmbar und erweichbar sind. Das Implantat ist mit einer Eigenspannung oder einer inneren Vorspannung versehen, welche bei einer Erwärmung relaxieren kann.
摘要翻译: 医疗植入物由一种或多种生物相容性聚合物制成,其中一些聚合物含有染料。 生物相容性聚合物具有具有着色涂层的反射涂层。 生物相容性聚合物含有染料膜和反射层。 当与染料体液接触时,涂层吸收相应的染料。 有色或含染料的聚合物和聚合物层被提供用于接合反射和染料吸收剂涂层。 涂层由染料膜制成,其通过使用电磁辐射被加热和软化。 包括以下独立权利要求:(1)用于固定骨或骨碎片的装置,其包括具有一个或多个植入孔的骨板; (2)一种用于制造医疗植入物的方法,其包括在注射模具中注射成型医用植入物的未着色部分; (3)医疗植入物的涂布方法,其包括使含染料的聚合物层进行涂布和干燥; 和(4)一种用于骨接合术的方法,其涉及通过使用电磁辐射定位和加热医用植入物。
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