A rapid deployment oil boom
    1.
    发明公开
    A rapid deployment oil boom 失效
    Schnell auslegbareÖlsperre

    公开(公告)号:EP0716188A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-12

    申请号:EP95850204.9

    申请日:1995-11-16

    IPC分类号: E02B15/06

    摘要: The invention relates to an oil boom of the kind which includes an elongated hose-like buoyant body and internal boom-distending elements in the form of inflatable annular hoses attached to the buoyant body. The annular hoses extend generally around the inner circumference of the buoyant body and when inflated to their state of use distend the body into a hose-like shape. The annular hoses are mutually connected pressure-wise through the medium of other elongated hose elements. The oil boom is characterized in that at least when transported to its intended deployment site, the boom is in a rolled-up state or in some other packaged state which forms a boom pack that is held together by suitable means; and in that the annular hoses and their connecting hose elements are filled with air or some other appropriate gas at a pressure which when the boom is deployed and the boom-pack securing means have been loosened or released will cause the boom pack to expand explosively to achieve its effective state of use and therewith essentially its full length. The pressure in the boom pack is preferably 10-20% higher than the predetermined pressure of the boom in its state of use.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种这种类型的油斗,其包括细长的软管状浮力体和附接到浮力体的可膨胀环形软管形式的内部起重臂扩张元件。 环形软管通常围绕浮力体的内圆周延伸,并且当膨胀到其使用状态时将主体膨胀成软管状。 环形软管通过其他细长软管元件的介质压力相互连接。 油斗的特征在于,至少当运输到其预期部署地点时,起重臂处于卷起状态或处于某种其他包装状态,其形成通过合适的装置保持在一起的吊杆组件; 并且环形软管及其连接的软管元件充满空气或一些其它合适的气体,压力是当悬臂被展开并且悬臂组件固定装置已被松开或释放时将引起吊杆组件膨胀膨胀到 实现其有效的使用状态,从而实现其全部。 动臂组件中的压力优选比其使用状态下的起重臂的预定压力高10-20%。

    Shallow-draft watercraft
    3.
    发明公开
    Shallow-draft watercraft 失效
    Wasserfahrzeugfürflaches Wasser。

    公开(公告)号:EP0571699A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-01

    申请号:EP92850121.2

    申请日:1992-05-27

    IPC分类号: B63G7/00 B63B7/08 B63B1/12

    CPC分类号: B63B7/082 B63B1/125 B63G7/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a shallow-draft watercraft having the ability to withstand impact stresses caused by upwardly travelling water movement corresponding to a shock factor (CF) of up to about 1.5. The watercraft comprises at least one superstructure, which is intended to be located above the surface of the water, at least two pontoons which float on the water, and devices for supporting the superstructure. The watercraft is characterized in that the pontoons are gas-tight and gas-filled and of a substantially cylindrical and elongated configuration. The pontoon walls include several layers of material, of which at least one layer inwardly of the outermost layer is a reinforcing layer. The reinforcing layer includes threads which are wound in at least three directions, wherein the material layers are disposed so that the pontoons are rigid with regard to bending, transversely acting forces and axial rotation, provided that an overpressure prevails within the gas-filled pontoons. The superstructure supporting devices rest on the pontoons, essentially transversely to the longitudinal axis of the pontoons.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种能够承受由高达约1.5的冲击因子(CF)所引起的向上运动的水分运动引起的冲击应力的浅抽风船。 船舶包括至少一个上层结构,其旨在位于水面之上,至少两个浮在水面上的浮体和用于支撑上层建筑的装置。 该船只的特征在于,浮筒是气密的和气体填充的,并且具有基本上圆柱形和细长的结构。 浮筒壁包括几层材料,其中最外层的内部至少一层是增强层。 加强层包括沿至少三个方向缠绕的螺纹,其中材料层被设置成使得浮体在弯曲,横向作用的力和轴向旋转方面是刚性的,只要在气体填充的浮筒内存在过压。 上部结构支撑装置搁置在浮筒上,基本上横向于浮筒的纵向轴线。

    LINING ELEMENT
    4.
    发明公开
    LINING ELEMENT 审中-公开
    内衬元素

    公开(公告)号:EP3245056A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-22

    申请号:EP16703426.3

    申请日:2016-01-15

    摘要: A lining element includes at least three layers and is configured to be mounted to a structure exposed to wear. The lining element has a wear-impeding polymer layer, an energy-absorbing polymer layer and a reinforcing polymer layer. The reinforcing layer is located adjacent the structure exposed to wear, whereas the energy-absorbing layer is located between the reinforcing layer and the wear-impeding layer. The wear-impeding layer is located on top of the energy-absorbing layer.

    ROAD SURFACE MARKING TAPE FOR TEMPORARY USE AND A METHOD OF SUCH USE
    5.
    发明公开
    ROAD SURFACE MARKING TAPE FOR TEMPORARY USE AND A METHOD OF SUCH USE 审中-公开
    临时道路标线的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1076736A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-21

    申请号:EP99913783.9

    申请日:1999-03-08

    IPC分类号: E01C23/08 E01F9/08

    CPC分类号: E01C23/081 E01F9/578

    摘要: The invention relates to a road surface marking tape intended for temporary use and being of the kind that includes a base-layer of non-cured or non-vulcanized soft elastomeric material, and reinforcing material embedded in the base layer. The reinforcing material is comprised of short fibres of non-metallic material distributed generally uniformly in the base layer in an amount corresponding to 5-50 %, preferably 10-20 % of the weight of the base layer. The reinforcing material is preferably comprised of fibres of fabric, plastic or carbon with lengths generally between 0.5 and 5 mm, preferably between 1 and 3 mm. The elastomeric material is usually a rubber of the acrylnitrile-butadiene type. The invention also relates to a method of temporarily marking the surface of a road or highway with the aid of the inventive tape, wherein the tape is applied to said surface in the form of an elongated web taken from a tape reel with the aid of an appropriate mechanical tape-laying device, and removed when the traffic markings are no longer required, by freezing the tape to a brittle state and disintegrating the tape to a powder form and collecting said powder mechanically. Freezing, disintegration and collection of the tape material can be effected mechanically in one single step. The tape is conveniently disintegrated by brushing with a rotating steel brush or the like, and the resultant tape scrap is removed by suction.

    FENDER
    6.
    发明授权
    FENDER 有权
    挡泥板

    公开(公告)号:EP1432875B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-14

    申请号:EP02775629.5

    申请日:2002-09-24

    IPC分类号: E02B3/26

    CPC分类号: E02B3/26 Y02A30/36

    摘要: A fender has a fastening end 2 and a shock-absorbing end 3 and, arranged therebetween, at least one deformation portion 4. The deformation portion 4 is made of an elastically deformable material, especially elastomeric material, and is arranged to fold during deformation of the fender 1, so that surface portions of the deformation portion 4 are folded towards each other. The deformation portion 4 has on at least one surface projections 5 and recesses 6 of such a shape and location that they can engage with each other in a comblike manner when said surface portions of the deformation portion 4 are folded towards each other during deformation of the fender 1.

    OIL BOOM AND HOSE FOR TENSIONING THE SAME
    7.
    发明授权
    OIL BOOM AND HOSE FOR TENSIONING THE SAME 失效
    OIL锁和软管拧紧SAME

    公开(公告)号:EP0640162B1

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-05

    申请号:EP93909124.5

    申请日:1993-04-14

    IPC分类号: E02B15/06

    摘要: An oil boom has a longitudinal hose-shaped floating body of cloth or fabric material, and a skirt, also of cloth or fabric material, extending from the floating body and equipped with sinkers. The floating body has internal inflatable hoses serving as distension elements. The inflatable hoses are fixed to the floating body and, in their inflated state, they are ring-shaped and they lie substantially in planes which are perpendicular to the axis of the floating body to distend it into hose shape. The inflatable hoses have an air-proofing layer of elastomeric material and a reinforcing structure. The reinforcing structure includes a tensile-stress-absorbing inner reinforcing layer and a hose-expansion-limiting outer reinforcing layer. The inner reinforcing layer is formed of substantially parallel reinforcing threads extending in the longitudinal direction of the hose. The outer reinforcing layer includes two groups of reinforcing threads extending helically in opposite directions at an obtuse reinforcement angle to each other around the hose.

    Hose, particularly a vehicle exhaust hose, and a method for its manufacture
    9.
    发明公开
    Hose, particularly a vehicle exhaust hose, and a method for its manufacture 失效
    Schlauch,insbesondere ein Kraftfahrzeugabgasschlauch,和Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0625664A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-23

    申请号:EP94850076.4

    申请日:1994-05-05

    IPC分类号: F16L11/24

    CPC分类号: F16L11/24

    摘要: A hose, particularly a vehicle exhaust hose, comprising an inner, thin rubber-coated fabric and an outer helically-shaped reinforcement which functions to maintain the intended cross-sectional shape of the hose and which is adhered to the surface of the rubber-coated fabric. The hose is characterized in that the helically-shaped reinforcement has an inner core of plastic material having a predetermined, relatively high melting point, and at least one layer outside the core, this layer being made of a similar plastic material. The layer which lies nearest the outer surface of the core is bonded adhesively thereto, and any further layers that may be included are bonded adhesively to one another in a similar fashion. The outer layer is comprised of a plastic material whose melting point is lower than or equal to the melting point of at least the nearest lying layer or the core, whichever is applicable. The contact region between the rubber-coated fabric and the plastic helix has an adhesion facilitating structure with intimate contact between the plastic helix and the rubber-coated fabric and a partially melted outer plastic layer. The invention also relates to a method for producing the hose.

    摘要翻译: 一种软管,特别是汽车排气软管,包括内部,薄的橡胶涂层织物和外螺旋状加强件,其用于保持软管的预期横截面形状,并且附着在橡胶涂覆的表面上 布。 软管的特征在于,螺旋状加强件具有具有预定的相对高熔点的塑料材料的内芯,以及在芯外部的至少一层,该层由类似的塑料材料制成。 最靠近芯的外表面的层粘合地粘合在其上,并且可以包括的任何其它层以类似的方式彼此粘合地粘合。 外层由熔点低于或等于至少最靠近的层或芯的熔点的塑料材料组成,以适用者为准。 橡胶涂覆的织物和塑料螺旋之间的接触区域具有粘合促进结构,在塑料螺旋和橡胶涂覆的织物之间紧密接触以及部分熔融的外部塑料层。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产软管的方法。

    OIL BOOM AND HOSE FOR TENSIONING THE SAME
    10.
    发明公开
    OIL BOOM AND HOSE FOR TENSIONING THE SAME 失效
    拧紧同一油锁和软管。

    公开(公告)号:EP0640162A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-01

    申请号:EP93909124.0

    申请日:1993-04-14

    IPC分类号: E02B15

    摘要: An oil boom has a longitudinal hose-shaped floating body of cloth or fabric material, and a skirt, also of cloth or fabric material, extending from the floating body and equipped with sinkers. The floating body has internal inflatable hoses serving as distension elements. The inflatable hoses are fixed to the floating body and, in their inflated state, they are ring-shaped and they lie substantially in planes which are perpendicular to the axis of the floating body to distend it into hose shape. The inflatable hoses have an air-proofing layer of elastomeric material and a reinforcing structure. The reinforcing structure includes a tensile-stress-absorbing inner reinforcing layer and a hose-expansion-limiting outer reinforcing layer. The inner reinforcing layer is formed of substantially parallel reinforcing threads extending in the longitudinal direction of the hose. The outer reinforcing layer includes two groups of reinforcing threads extending helically in opposite directions at an obtuse reinforcement angle to each other around the hose.