摘要:
A drill bit includes a shank having a threaded coupling formed at an upper end thereof; a bit body mounted to a lower end of the shank and having a plenum; a gage section forming an outer portion of the drill bit; a cutting face forming a lower end of the drill bit and including: a core receptacle formed at a center of the cutting face, operable to receive a core of earth, and including: a concave core cutter mounted to a bottom of the bit body; and a core port extending from the plenum through the bottom of the bit body and operable to discharge drilling fluid onto the core and core cutter; a plurality of blades protruding from a bottom of the bit body and extending from a periphery of the core receptacle to the gage section; and a plurality of leading cutters mounted along each blade.
摘要:
A method for drilling a wellbore includes: generating an optimal cluster using historical drilling data; drilling an interval of the wellbore; and while drilling the wellbore interval: generating a working cluster using data collected while drilling the wellbore interval; identifying a plurality of data points proximate to a centroid of the working cluster; selecting one of the data points that converges toward a centroid of the optimal cluster; and adjusting one or more drilling control parameters using the convergent data point.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an impregnated segment includes forming a base tier by depositing one or more layers of molten metallic material. The base tier has a plurality of cavities. The method further includes inserting at least one superhard particle into each cavity and forming an additional tier on top of the base tier by depositing one or more layers of the molten metallic material. The additional tier has a plurality of cavities. The method further includes repeating the insertion of the superhard particles and the formation of additional tiers to form an impregnated cage.
摘要:
A bit for drilling a wellbore includes: a shank (3) having a coupling formed at an upper end thereof; a bit body (2) mounted to a lower end of the shank; a gage section (5) forming an outer portion of the drill bit; and a cutting face (4) forming a lower end of the drill bit. The cutting face (4) includes: a plurality of blades (7p, 7s) protruding from the bit body, each blade extending from a center of the cutting face to the gage section; a plurality of shear cutters (8a, 8b) mounted along each blade; and a plurality of rolling cutters (9). Each rolling cutter includes: a housing (13) mounted to a respective blade; a seat (14) mounted in the housing; and a ball (12) kept between the housing and the seat and having a portion protruding from the housing.
摘要:
A bottomhole assembly includes: a drill bit operable to vibrate when engaged with a formation and rotated; and a suspension sub including: a stator barrel for connection to a pipe string; a traveler barrel for connection to the drill bit; a slip joint longitudinally coupling the traveler barrel to the stator barrel while allowing movement of the traveler barrel between an extended position and a retracted position; a torsional joint connecting the traveler barrel to the stator barrel at and between the positions; and one or more springs disposed between the stator barrel and the traveler barrel. The suspension is tuned relative to the drill bit to: dampen the vibration of the drill bit when the BHA is rotated at a first angular velocity; and resonate the vibration of the drill bit when the BHA is rotated at a second angular velocity, thereby imparting percussive energy to the drill bit.
摘要:
A bit for drilling a wellbore includes: a shank having a coupling formed at an upper end thereof; a body removably attached to a lower end of the shank and having a blade receptacle formed therethrough; a blade fixed to the body; a plurality of superhard cutters mounted along a leading edge of the fixed blade; a blade disposed in the blade receptacle and longitudinally movable relative to the body between an extended position and a retracted position; a plurality of superhard cutters mounted along a leading edge of the movable blade; and a spring disposed between the shank and the movable blade and biasing the movable blade toward the extended position.
摘要:
A bit for drilling a wellbore includes: a body; and a cutting face forming a lower end of the bit. The cutting face includes: a blade protruding from the body and having a plurality of stud pockets formed in a bottom of the blade adjacent to a leading edge of the blade; a plurality of studs, each stud disposed in the respective pocket, mounted to the blade by a first braze material, and having a cutter pocket formed therein; a plurality of cutters, each cutter having a superhard cutting table attached to a cermet substrate, disposed in the respective cutter pocket, and mounted to the respective stud by a second braze material. An exposure of each cutter is greater than or equal to a diameter of the respective cutter.
摘要:
A method for repairing a drill bit includes: scanning the drill bit after manufacture thereof; comparing the scan to a design model of the drill bit to recognize one or more features of the drill bit, thereby generating a first model of the as-built drill bit; scanning the drill bit after drilling with the drill bit; comparing the scan of the used drill bit to the first model to recognize the features, thereby generating a second model of the used drill bit; simulating a plurality of repair strategies using the first and second models; and selecting one of the repair strategies by comparing results of the simulations.