摘要:
An electric switching device for fast closing of a high current comprises one movable contact element (4) and one fixed contact element (5), which form a sliding contact. A spring member (2) operates the first contact element (4). During the closing movement, the first contact element completes an acceleration phase (t1), during which the spring force stored by clamping in the spring member (2) is transformed into kinetic energy of the movable contact element. Then follows a movement phase (t2-t1), during which the movable contact element moves towards the closed position at constant speed. The spring member (2) comprises a freely journalled torsion-spring rod, one end of which is fixed to an operating arm (3) which is freely rotatable between a first support (7) and a second support (8). The contact element (4) is fixed to the second end of the torsion-spring rod, the torsion-spring rod being clamped by rotating the contact element in the opening direction with the operating arm against the first support. The fixed contact element (5) comprises a plurality of contact fingers (14) as well as a plurality of spring fingers (17). The contact fingers are made of a first electrically conducting material with good electrical conductivity. The spring fingers (17) are made of a second conducting material with a high yield point and designed so as to have an essentially higher resonance frequency than the contact fingers. The spring fingers are adapted to rapidly resume a contact position after a deflection excited transversely of the closing direction.
摘要:
A high power static electromagnetic device with variable inductance has a magnetic circuit with a flux bearing region. A main winding and at least one control winding surrounds the portions of the flux bearing region. A control device is coupled to the control winding for varying the distribution of flux. The winding is formed of a magnetically permeable, field-confining insulating cable.
摘要:
A synchronous machine for power and/or voltage control comprises a stator with a stator winding and a rotor with a field winding. The stator winding comprises a high-voltage cable with solid insulation. A rotor has a thermally based rotor current limit intersecting with a thermally based stator current limit in a capability graph at a power factor considerably below the rated power factor or has the thermally based rotor current limit above the thermally based stator current limit in the capability graph. Means are provided for limiting the currents in order to avoid thermal damage. In a method for power and/or voltage control of such a synchronous machine, the machine operates with the stator current exceeding the thermally based stator current limit for a certain time period less than the maximum permissible time limit, whereafter the overload is reduced by reduction of either the active power or the field current or a combination of both.
摘要:
In a method of series compensating rotating electric alternating current machines (2) connected, directly or via a static current converter (28), to a three-phase distribution or transmission network (6), wherein the stator winding of the alternating current machine is Y-connected, a capacitive circuit (14) for the fundamental frequency of the voltage is connected in each phase between the down side of the winding and the earth point (20) of the distribution or transmission network (6). A device for such series compensation comprises a capacitive circuit (14) for the fundamental frequency of the voltage, connected between the down side of the winding and the earth point (20) of the distribution or transmission network (6).
摘要:
The magnetic circuit of a generator in a hydro-generator plant is arranged to directly supply a high supply voltage of 20-800 kV, preferably higher than 36 kV. The generator is provided with solid insulation and its winding includes a cable (6) comprising one or more current-carrying conductors (31) with a number of strands (36) surrounded by at least one outer and one inner semiconducting layer (34, 32) and intermediate insulating layers (33). The outer semiconducting layer (34) is at earth potential. The stator winding may be produced with full or fractional slot winding, the phases of the winding being Y-connected. The Y-point may be insulated and protected from over-voltage by means of surge arresters, or else the Y-point may be earthed via a suppression filter. The invention also relates to a hydro-generator plant, a generator included in the plant and a procedure for building such a plant.
摘要:
A rotating electric machine for direct connection to high-voltage networks, in which the magnetic circuit adapted for high voltage comprises a permanent magnetic rotor, stator and main and auxiliary flux control windings in operative relation. At least one of the windings is a conductor surrounded by a magnetically permeable, field confining insulation system.
摘要:
An electric power plant comprises at least one electric machine (2, 4, 6, 8) of alternating current type designed to be connected directly to a distribution or transmission network and comprising at least one electric winding. The winding of the machine comprises at least one electric conductor, a first layer with semiconducting properties surrounding the conductor, a solid insulating layer surrounding the first layer and a second layer with semiconducing properties surrounding the insulating layer. Auxiliary power means (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40) are arranged to provide the requisite auxiliary power. The procedure in such a plant is also described.
摘要:
The invetion relates to a method for earthing the winding of a rotating electric machine comprising a stator with a stator core (17) and winding (7) arranged in slots in the stator, which is characterized in that earthing takes place between the exit points (25) of the winding from the slots in the stator and the first intersection point (26) between two coil ends of the winding. The invention also relates to an arrangement for performing the method and to a rotating electric machine comprising the arrangement.
摘要:
An electric high voltage AC machine intended to be directly connected to a distribution or transmission network (16) comprises at least one winding. This winding comprises at least one current-carrying conductor, a first layer having semiconducting properties provided around said conductor, a solid insulating layer provided around said first layer, and a second layer having semiconducting properties provided around said insulating layer. In addition grounding means (18, 24, 26, 28) are provided to connect at least one point of said winding to ground.
摘要:
An electric switching device for fast closing of a high current comprises one movable contact element (4) and one fixed contact element (5), which form a sliding contact. A spring member (2) operates the first contact element (4). During the closing movement, the first contact element completes an acceleration phase (t1), during which the spring force stored in the spring member (2) by clamping is transformed into kinetic energy of the movable contact element. Then follows a movement phase (t2-t1), during which the movable contact element moves towards the closed position at constant speed. The spring member (2) comprises a freely journalled torsion-spring rod, one end of which is fixed to an operating arm (3) which is freely rotatable between a first support (7) and a second support (8). The contact element (4) is fixed to the second end of the torsion-spring rod, the torsion-spring rod being clamped by rotating the contact element in the opening direction with the operating arm against the first support. The fixed contact element (5) comprises a plurality of contact fingers (14) as well as a plurality of spring fingers (17). The contact fingers are made of a first electrically conducting material with good electrical conductivity. The spring fingers (17) are made of a second conducting material with a high yield point and designed so as to have an essentially higher resonance frequency than the contact fingers. The spring fingers are adapted to rapidly resume a contact position after a deflection excited transversely of the closing direction.