VERFAHREN ZUR REGELUNG DER METHANOLKONZENTRATION IN DIREKT-METHANOL-BRENNSTOFFZELLEN
    3.
    发明公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR REGELUNG DER METHANOLKONZENTRATION IN DIREKT-METHANOL-BRENNSTOFFZELLEN 审中-公开
    方法用于控制直接甲醇燃料电池的甲醇浓度

    公开(公告)号:EP1412999A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-28

    申请号:EP02742629.5

    申请日:2002-07-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a direct methanol fuel cell and to a method for controlling the methanol concentration without requiring the provision of additional methanol concentration sensors (47). Instead, the current-voltage characteristic curves of the fuel cell (40) are sampled using small variations of the system variables current I and methanol concentration M, and information used for controlling is obtained therefrom. In systems possessing an electrical buffer (49), a connected consumer is supplied without interruption despite the abandonment, as described by the invention, of the optimal operating point of the fuel cell.

    HOCHSPANNUNGS-DURCHFÜHRUNG
    4.
    发明授权
    HOCHSPANNUNGS-DURCHFÜHRUNG 有权
    高压实现

    公开(公告)号:EP1188210B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-19

    申请号:EP00930959.2

    申请日:2000-06-13

    申请人: ABB RESEARCH LTD.

    IPC分类号: H02G15/072 H02G15/06

    摘要: Said lead-through has a current conductor (1) to which high voltage can be fed. A section of the current conductor (1) is surrounded by a varistor array (9). The lead-through also contains two supply terminals (4, 6), one (6) of which can be connected to high voltage and the other (4) is connected to ground, a lead-through insulator (5) provided between the current conductor (1) and the varistor array, in addition to a clamping device (11) that exerts a contact force on the supply terminals (4, 6) and the varistor array (9) placed in the form of a sandwich between the latter. The clamping device has an insulating part that exerts a contact force on both supply terminals. The lead-through insulator is embodied in the form of a shaped body and has a support element provided with a guide surface for a contact (1a) of a plug-type connector that is connected to a current conductor (1) with a cable or a lead-through of an electrical device.

    KAPAZITIVER FÜLLSTANDSSENSOR MIT OPTIMIERTER ELEKTRODENGEOMETRIE
    5.
    发明公开
    KAPAZITIVER FÜLLSTANDSSENSOR MIT OPTIMIERTER ELEKTRODENGEOMETRIE 失效
    具有改进的电极形状电容式液位传感器

    公开(公告)号:EP0995083A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-26

    申请号:EP97948673.5

    申请日:1997-12-24

    申请人: ABB RESEARCH LTD.

    IPC分类号: G01F23/26

    摘要: The aim of the present invention is to optimize a capacitative level detector, which is particularly suitable for determining the location of a boundary layer (12) between water (10) and oil (11) in a separator tank. The known sensor principle consists of measuring the environment-dependent capacity between neighbouring electrodes (13, 4; 4, 5; 5, 6) of a rod-shaped probe (1). The invention is characterized in that the probe (1) is designed in such a way that in a more conductive medium (10) large ionic double-layer capacities occur at the electrodes (4, 5, 6, 13) and in a more isolating medium (11) small capacities are present between the electrodes (4, 5, 6, 13). To this end, the invention provides for a large electrode size (h), a relation of electrode size (h) to electrode distance (a) preferably in the range 1

    A FILM, A CAPACITOR, A VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER AND A METHOD OF USING A CAPACITOR
    7.
    发明公开
    A FILM, A CAPACITOR, A VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER AND A METHOD OF USING A CAPACITOR 审中-公开
    薄膜电容器,电力变压器和使用电容器方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1964136A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-03

    申请号:EP06817773.2

    申请日:2006-12-20

    申请人: ABB Research LTD

    IPC分类号: H01G4/012

    CPC分类号: H01G4/32 H01G4/012 H01G4/015

    摘要: A film (1) comprises a base (2) consisting of an electrically insulating polymer which carries on one or both surfaces a sequence of electrically conductively coated areas (3) which are separated by non-coated interstices (4). The film or a superposition of films arranged one above the other can be shaped, i.e., folded or preferably wound to form a capacitor with a plurality of essentially parallel electrodes which are insulated from each other and consist each of one or more electrode layers formed by the coated areas (3) and separated by dielectric layers formed by sections of the base (2). An electrode layer may comprise two adjacent coated areas pertaining to subsequent turns. The capacitor has high voltage withstand capacity and can be used, e.g., as a high voltage capacitor in a capacitive voltage transformer in series with a conventional low voltage transformer wound from two superposed conductively coated films.

    HOCHSPANNUNGS-DURCHFÜHRUNG
    8.
    发明公开
    HOCHSPANNUNGS-DURCHFÜHRUNG 有权
    高压实现

    公开(公告)号:EP1188210A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-20

    申请号:EP00930959.2

    申请日:2000-06-13

    申请人: ABB RESEARCH LTD.

    IPC分类号: H02G15/072 H02G15/06

    摘要: Said lead-through has a current conductor (1) to which high voltage can be fed. A section of the current conductor (1) is surrounded by a varistor array (9). The lead-through also contains two supply terminals (4, 6), one (6) of which can be connected to high voltage and the other (4) is connected to ground, a lead-through insulator (5) provided between the current conductor (1) and the varistor array, in addition to a clamping device (11) that exerts a contact force on the supply terminals (4, 6) and the varistor array (9) placed in the form of a sandwich between the latter. The clamping device has an insulating part that exerts a contact force on both supply terminals. The lead-through insulator is embodied in the form of a shaped body and has a support element provided with a guide surface for a contact (1a) of a plug-type connector that is connected to a current conductor (1) with a cable or a lead-through of an electrical device.