METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS
    3.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS 有权
    一种用于操作电气系统

    公开(公告)号:EP2791668A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-22

    申请号:EP12809686.4

    申请日:2012-12-12

    CPC classification number: H01H2033/566

    Abstract: A method and device for operating a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus (1) are disclosed. The insulation fluid (10) of the electrical apparatus (1) comprises at least two components (A, B). The method comprises the step of determining a physical state of the insulation fluid (10) by measuring at least three measurement variables (p, p, T) by means of sensors (30). The method further comprises the step of deriving trend variables indicative of changes over time for the measurement variables (e.g. ρ, p, T) and/or for characterizing variables (e.g. p/T, PA/PB, PA/T, PB/T). These characterizing variables (p/T, PA/PB, PA/T, PB/T) are derived from the measurement variables (ρ, p, T) by using a relating equation, such as an equation of state, and are also indicative of the physical state of the insulation fluid (10). By testing for specific patterns of the trend variables, an operating state (O, Fl, F2) of the electrical apparatus (1) is determined. The possible operating states (O, Fl, F2) correspond to specific and distinguishable non-fault and fault scenarios for the electrical apparatus (1). Thus, operating states can be distinguished and troubleshooting in case of a failure is simplified.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AN OPERATING PARAMETER OF A FLUID INSULATED ELECTRICAL APPARATUS
    4.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AN OPERATING PARAMETER OF A FLUID INSULATED ELECTRICAL APPARATUS 有权
    用于确定液体的操作参数的方法和装置独立电子设备

    公开(公告)号:EP2844998A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-11

    申请号:EP12799194.1

    申请日:2012-12-12

    CPC classification number: G01R31/1281 H01H33/563 H01H2033/566

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for deriving at least one operating parameter P of a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus (1), in particular of gas-insulated switchgear (1). The operating parameter P is dependent on a dielectric breakdown strength E
    bd of an insulation fluid (10) of the electrical apparatus (1). The insulation fluid (10) comprises at least three components X, Y, and Z that are assigned to at least a first and a second component group A and B such that at least one component group comprises at least two components. The component groups A and B differ in their weighted average values of the molecular masses of the components in the respective component groups. Then, at least one quantity which is indicative of the concentration c
    A of the first component group A and of the concentration c
    B of the second component group B is determined from the insulation fluid (10), e.g. by measuring one or more measurement variables (p, p, T, λ, η, c
    s ) by means of one or more sensors (30). The operating parameter P is then derived using the at least one quantity.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AN AVERAGE PARAMETER OF A FLUID IN A CLOSABLE CONTAINER
    8.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AN AVERAGE PARAMETER OF A FLUID IN A CLOSABLE CONTAINER 审中-公开
    方法和设备,用来确定流体的平均参数一种密封容器

    公开(公告)号:EP3004832A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-13

    申请号:EP13729296.7

    申请日:2013-06-06

    CPC classification number: G01M3/3263 G01K3/06 G01K7/427 H01H33/563 H02B13/0655

    Abstract: A method for determining an average temperature of a fluid in a closable container (1) comprising: providing a duct (4) with first opening (11a) and second opening (11b), positioning a flow preventing element (7) in the duct (4), positioning a density sensor (3) or first pressure sensor (3) inside the duct (4) or container (1), attaching the duct (4) to a container outside wall, stabilizing a temperature of the duct wall (10) to a constant reference value, determining a difference between a first pressure of the fluid on one side and a second pressure of the fluid on the other side of the flow preventing element (7), measuring a local density of the fluid by the density sensor (3) and/or a local pressure by the first pressure sensor (3), and deriving the average temperature from the local differential pressure, the local density and the reference duct temperature.

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