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1.发明公开Fuels and a method of running an engine using such fuels 失效Brennstoffe und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Motors mit diesen Brennstoffen。
公开(公告)号：EP0030429A2
公开(公告)日：1981-06-17
申请号：EP80304262.1
申请日：1980-11-27
申请人： AECI LIMITED
发明人： Norton, John Herbert Ross , Kavonic, Clifford Mark , Rebello, Peter Roderick , Stiff, Anthony John
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
摘要： This application relates to synthetic fuels and to a method of running compression ignition engines into which the fuels are injected or inducted. The fuels comprise mixtures of (A) at least one alcohol with an average molecular weight of less than 160 and (B) at least one further organic compound having a spontaneous ignition temperature of less than 450°C. Suitable alcohols (component (A)) include methanol, ethanol, propa- nols, isopropanol, butanol. The further organic compound or compounds (component (B)) may be selected from a wide range of compounds including alcohols, ethers, aldehydes for example acetaldehyde, compounds containing one or more nitrate groups and one or more ether linkages for example 2-ethoxyethyl nitrate, and nitrogen-containing organic compounds including azo compounds, tetrazines, nitroso compounds, nitro compounds, certain nitrate compounds and hyponitrites.
摘要翻译： 本申请涉及合成燃料和运行压燃式发动机的方法，燃料被注入或引入其中。 燃料包含（A）至少一种平均分子量小于160的醇和（B）至少一种其自身着火温度低于450℃的另外的有机化合物的混合物。适合的醇（组分（A） ）包括甲醇，乙醇，丙醇，异丙醇，丁醇。 另外的有机化合物或化合物（组分（B））可以选自多种化合物，包括醇，醚，醛，例如含有一个或多个硝酸根的乙醛化合物和一个或多个醚键，例如硝酸2-乙氧基乙酯， 和含氮有机化合物，包括偶氮化合物四嗪，亚硝基化合物，硝基化合物，某些硝酸盐化合物和次硝酸盐。
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2.发明公开A device for converting alcohols to ethers and methods of running and of modifying a compression ignition engine to enable use therein of an alcohol/ether fuel 失效装置，用于将醇转化为醚和操作或用于内燃发动机的转换方法，以便允许其使用由醇，醚燃料的一组。
公开(公告)号：EP0032003A1
公开(公告)日：1981-07-15
申请号：EP80304416.3
申请日：1980-12-05
申请人： AECI LIMITED
摘要： The invention provides a device for converting an alcohol to an ether when fitted to a compression ignition engine, the device comprising a heal exchanger (28) having an inlet to receive the alcohol and an outlet in communication with the inlet end of a catalytic conversion chamber (44) which contains a catalyst for conversion of an alcohol to an ether. The conversion chamber (44) has an outlet pipe (46) to lead the ether to a cylinder (32) of a compression ignition engine. Alcohol is fed from a storage tank (10) along lines (18) and (48) direct to the cylinder (32) and along line (26) to heat exchanger (28). The invention also comprises a method of modifying a compression ignition engine using the device and a method of running the modified engine.
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公开(公告)号：EP0030429A3
公开(公告)日：1981-12-02
申请号：EP80304262
申请日：1980-11-27
申请人： AECI LIMITED
发明人： Norton, John Herbert Ross , Kavonic, Clifford Mark , Rebello, Peter Roderick , Stiff, Anthony John
IPC分类号： C10L01/00
摘要： This application relates to synthetic fuels and to a method of running compression ignition engines into which the fuels are injected or inducted. The fuels comprise mixtures of (A) at least one alcohol with an average molecular weight of less than 160 and (B) at least one further organic compound having a spontaneous ignition temperature of less than 450°C. Suitable alcohols (component (A)) include methanol, ethanol, propa- nols, isopropanol, butanol. The further organic compound or compounds (component (B)) may be selected from a wide range of compounds including alcohols, ethers, aldehydes for example acetaldehyde, compounds containing one or more nitrate groups and one or more ether linkages for example 2-ethoxyethyl nitrate, and nitrogen-containing organic compounds including azo compounds, tetrazines, nitroso compounds, nitro compounds, certain nitrate compounds and hyponitrites.
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公开(公告)号：EP0030429B1
公开(公告)日：1985-04-10
申请号：EP80304262.1
申请日：1980-11-27
申请人： AECI LIMITED
发明人： Norton, John Herbert Ross , Kavonic, Clifford Mark , Rebello, Peter Roderick , Stiff, Anthony John
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
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5.发明授权A device for converting alcohols to ethers and methods of running and of modifying a compression ignition engine to enable use therein of an alcohol/ether fuel 失效用于将醇转化为乙醇的装置和运行方法以及修改压燃点火发动机以使其能够使用酒精/燃料
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