摘要:
Method for the preparation of a phosphor by firing a mixture of the raw materials of the phosphor, wherein prior to firing said mixture the following steps are carried out : (I) mixing the raw materials of the phosphor in an aqueous medium in finely divided state while at least one of said materials is present as a sol, (II) transforming the sol into a gel while it is intimately mixed with the other finely divided raw materials, and (III) drying the gel to form a xerogel.
摘要:
A method for recording and reproducing an X-ray image is provided which method comprises the steps of :
(1) causing a photostimulable phosphor to absorb image-wise or pattern-wise modulated X-rays, (2) photostimulating said phosphor with stimulating electromagnetic radiation selected from visible light and infrared light to release from the phosphor in accordance with the absorbed X-rays electromagnetic radiation different in wavelength characteristic from the radiation used in the photo-stimulation, and (3) detecting said light emitted by photostimulation,
wherein said phosphor is an oxyorthosilicate corresponding to the following empirical formula (I) :
Y₂SiO₅:Ce³⁺, Sm³⁺ (I)
wherein : Ce³⁺ is present in an atomic percentage in the range from 0.01 to 5 with respect to the yttrium concentration taken as 100 atom %, Sm³⁺ is present in an atomic percentage in the range from 0 to 5 with respect to the yttrium concentration taken as 100 atom %.
摘要:
According to the present invention a dispersant is provided for stabilizing dispersions of metal oxides and/or carbon black in water in the presence of a hydrophilic binder. Said dispersant is a block-copolymer comprising at least one block of an ammonium group containing (meth)acrylate.
摘要:
Fluorine-containing surfactants according to formula (Rf-X)n-A-L-Z wherein Rf is a short-chain fluorine-containing group derived from hexafluoropropylene ortrifluoro- chloroethylene, X is -0-, -S-, or -SO 2 -, n is at least 2, the Rf groups being same or different, L is a monovalent bond or a bivalent bridging group such as -COO-alkylene, -CONR 1 -alkylenesor -SO 2 NR 1 -alkylene, wherein R 1 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl, and Z represents a hydrophilic polyoxyethylene group or a hydrophilic group such as wherein M is hydrogen, an alkali metal, amonium, or organic ammonium, and R is alkyl; A is an aliphatic, aromatic, or aliphatic-aromatic group. These surfactants can be used in hydrophilic colloid layers, which may form part of light-sensitive silver halide materials.
摘要:
Method for the preparation of a phosphor by firing a mixture of the raw materials of the phosphor, wherein prior to firing said mixture the following steps are carried out :
(I) mixing the raw materials of the phosphor in an aqueous medium in finely divided state while at least one of said materials is present as a sol, (II) transforming the sol into a gel while it is intimately mixed with the other finely divided raw materials, and (III) drying the gel to form a xerogel.
摘要:
Electrophotographic method of obtaining lithographic printing plates comprising the following steps : (i) uniformly electrostatically charging a photoconductor element, (ii) image-wise discharging said photoconductor element, (iii) developing the resulting electrostatic charge pattern with dry toner particles of which more than 90 % by volume have an equivalent particle size diameter less than 10 microns and more than 50 % by volume have an equivalent particle size diameter less than 7 microns, (iv) electrostatically transferring the developed image to a toner receiving plate, said toner receiving plate comprising a plastic film support that is thermostable to a temperature of at least 140°C and a crosslinked hydrophilic layer thereon, said layer containing infrared absorbing substances in such an amount that the reflection density of said layer in the visible spectrum is between 0.4 and 1.4, and (v) fixing the transferred toner to said toner receiving plte by infrared radiation fusing.