摘要:
Accumulator injector comprising a needle valve (30), an accumulator chamber and an amplifier chamber (64) in communication with the source of pressurized fuel, the end (74) of the valve (30) being subjected to the pressure in the amplifier chamber (64). An amplifier piston (70') is provided for boosting the pressure in in the amplifier chamber (64) and in the accumulator chamber. A duct (80') extends from a valve assembly (82) along side of and spaced from the amplifier cylinder (72) and communicates with the cylinder (72) by means of a smaller lower port (106) and a larger upper port (108). By restricting the rate of movement of the amplifier piston (70') upwardly, the pressure in the amplifier chamber (64) and hence in the accumulator chamber is relieved at a slower rate, hence changing the rate of opening of the needle valve (30) and the rate of fuel injection. The initial fuel flow from the end chamber (116) through the small port (106) produces a pilot injection. The injection rate is controlled by restricting the pressure decay in the amplifier chamber (64).
摘要:
In a fuel injection system having a stepper motor (40) positioning the pump rack (32A) in the fuel injection pump to control the end of injection, a preloaded, compliant linkage (52,54,56) is interposed between the stepper motor output pinion gear (48) and the pump rack (32A) to prevent a phase shift between the actual and the desired stepper motor position. The preload of the linkage (52,54,56) is set at greater than the normal operating load and less than the stepper motor output. The linkage includes a rack member (52) that is urged by a spring-loaded mechanism (76) against the output pinion (48) of the stepper motor (40) to maintain tooth engagement, and a clevis member (56) that is pivoted to allow the rack member to move away from the pinion in the event of a pump rack load of extremely high (tooth-damaging) magnitude. A closed throttle position is assured by a spring (99) urging the single-acting linkage against a stop (98).
摘要:
In a fuel injection system having a stepper motor (40) positioning the pump rack (32A) in the fuel injection pump to control the end of injection, a preloaded, compliant linkage (52,54,56) is interposed between the stepper motor output pinion gear (48) and the pump rack (32A) to prevent a phase shift between the actual and the desired stepper motor position. The preload of the linkage (52,54,56) is set at greater than the normal operating load and less than the stepper motor output. The linkage includes a rack member (52) that is urged by a spring-loaded mechanism (76) against the output pinion (48) of the stepper motor (40) to maintain tooth engagement, and a clevis member (56) that is pivoted to allow the rack member to move away from the pinion in the event of a pump rack load of extremely high (tooth-damaging) magnitude. A closed throttle position is assured by a spring (99) urging the single-acting linkage against a stop (98).
摘要:
Accumulator injector comprising a needle valve (30), an accumulator chamber and an amplifier chamber (64) in communication with the source of pressurized fuel, the end (74) of the valve (30) being subjected to the pressure in the amplifier chamber (64). An amplifier piston (70') is provided for boosting the pressure in in the amplifier chamber (64) and in the accumulator chamber. A duct (80') extends from a valve assembly (82) along side of and spaced from the amplifier cylinder (72) and communicates with the cylinder (72) by means of a smaller lower port (106) and a larger upper port (108). By restricting the rate of movement of the amplifier piston (70') upwardly, the pressure in the amplifier chamber (64) and hence in the accumulator chamber is relieved at a slower rate, hence changing the rate of opening of the needle valve (30) and the rate of fuel injection. The initial fuel flow from the end chamber (116) through the small port (106) produces a pilot injection. The injection rate is controlled by restricting the pressure decay in the amplifier chamber (64).