摘要:
A nozzle assembly of a fuel injector extends along a main axis and includes a nozzle body provided with an inner space divided in upstream chamber and downstream chamber and also with, a valve needle including a main elongated shaft slidably guided in said inner space and extending through-out both upstream and downstream chambers. The nozzle body and the valve needle cooperate to define throttle fluid communication means between upstream and downstream chambers inducing, in use, a pressure drop when fuel flows through. The nozzle assembly is further provided with a tubular sleeve arranged between the upstream chamber and the downstream chamber in abutment against a face of the body and being radially self-centred guided by a cylindrical face of the needle, the throttle means being arranged in said sleeve.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fuel injector (101) for use in delivering fuel to an internal combustion engine. The fuel injector (101) includes a nozzle (105) having a valve needle (107) which is movable with respect to a valve needle seat (117). The valve needle (107) travels through a range of movement between a closed position and an open position to control fuel delivery through at least one nozzle outlet (109). The valve needle (107) cooperates with a needle sleeve (111) which is located in a piston guide (133). The valve needle (107) is movable relative to the needle sleeve (111) and the needle sleeve (111) is movable relative to the piston guide (133). The invention also relates to a method of operating a fuel injector (101); and a fuel injector control unit.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection valve comprising a housing (1) in which pressure is applied to a nozzle needle (8), in a control chamber (28), at least indirectly with a closing force in the direction of a valve seat (10). The pressure in the control chamber (28) can be adjusted using a control valve (40) as said control chamber (28) is able to be connected to a low pressure chamber (46) via an outlet restrictor (31) and be filled with fuel at high pressure via an inlet restrictor (30). A longitudinally-displaceable control piston (29) is arranged in the control chamber (28) and divides said chamber (28) into a first control sub-chamber (128) and a second control sub-chamber (228), the first control sub-chamber (128) being able to be connected to the low pressure chamber (46) by means of said outlet restrictor (31). A sealing surface (38) is formed on the control piston (29) and interacts with a sealing seat (39) in the control chamber (28) such that the inlet restrictor (30) is hydraulically disconnected from the second control sub-chamber (228) when the sealing surface (38) comes to rest against the sealing seat (39). Said first control sub-chamber (128) and second control sub-chamber (228) are constantly hydraulically interconnected by means of a restrictor connection (34).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fuel injector (101) for use in delivering fuel to an internal combustion engine. The fuel injector (101) includes a nozzle (105) having a valve needle (107) which is movable with respect to a valve needle seat (117). The valve needle (107) travels through a range of movement between a closed position and an open position to control fuel delivery through at least one nozzle outlet (109). The valve needle (107) cooperates with a needle sleeve (111) which is located in a piston guide (133). The valve needle (107) is movable relative to the needle sleeve (111) and the needle sleeve (111) is movable relative to the piston guide (133). The invention also relates to a method of operating a fuel injector (101); and a fuel injector control unit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fuel injector (10) for use in a fuel system of an internal combustion engine. The fuel injector (10) has a supply passage (24) for high pressure fuel and an injection nozzle (25). The injection nozzle (25) includes a valve needle (26) which can engage with a valve needle seating (28) to control fuel delivery from the fuel injector (10). A first control valve (48) is provided for controlling fuel pressure within a control chamber (42) to control the valve needle (26). The fuel injector also includes a second control valve (78) for controlling fuel pressure within a low pressure drain (21). The invention also relates to a control valve (78) for controlling fuel pressure within a low pressure drain (21).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for determining a characteristic for a pressure regulating valve of an injection system, by means of which fuel is injected into an internal combustion engine, a flow of the fuel flowing through the pressure regulating valve being set to a minimum and a control pressure (6) of the fuel being reduced (14, 132, 134, 136, 138) until the pressure regulating valve is opened, and at least one value for the characteristic being formed from a difference of a value for the control pressure (6) at which the pressure regulating valve opens and a reference value for the control pressure (6).
摘要:
The invention has an object for improving response of a fuel injection device . A flow-in recessed portion (72a) and a flow-out recessed portion (74a) are formed at a press-contacting surface of a floating plate (70), which is movably accommodated in a pressure control chamber (53). A flow-in port (52b) and a flow-out port (54b) are formed at a pressure control surface (53b) of a valve body (46). The flow-in port (52b) is opened to the flow-in recessed portion (72a), while the flow-out port (54b) is opened to the flow-out recessed portion (74a). When the floating plate (70) is moved upwardly and the press-contacting surface is brought into contact with the pressure control surface (53b), the flow-in port (52b) is surely closed.