摘要:
Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) is removed from a carbon dioxide feed gas by maintaining the feed gas at elevated pressure(s) in the presence of oxygen (O 2 ), water and NO x for a period of time sufficient to convert SO 2 to sulfuric acid and NO x to nitric acid and produce SO 2 -depleted, NO x -lean carbon dioxide gas. The invention resides in separating the sulfuric and nitric acids from said SO 2 -depleted, NO x -lean carbon dioxide gas, and then neutralizing the acids by reaction with an alkaline sorbent in an acid/sorbent reactor system to produce sorbent-derive sulfate and nitrate. The method has particular application in the removal of SO 2 and NO x from flue gas produced by oxyfuel combustion of a carbonaceous fuel.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are described for supplying municipal solid waste (MSW), and/or other types of solid waste comprising both organic waste material and inorganic waste material, into a plasma gasifier reactor (PGR) in which the solid waste is to be processed.
摘要:
Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) is removed from a carbon dioxide feed gas by maintaining the feed gas at elevated pressure(s) in the presence of oxygen (O 2 ), water and NO x for a period of time sufficient to convert SO 2 to sulfuric acid and NO x to nitric acid and produce SO 2 -depleted, NO x -lean carbon dioxide gas. The invention resides in separating the sulfuric and nitric acids from said SO 2 -depleted, NO x -lean carbon dioxide gas, and then neutralizing the acids by reaction with an alkaline sorbent in an acid/sorbent reactor system to produce sorbent-derive sulfate and nitrate. The method has particular application in the removal of SO 2 and NO x from flue gas produced by oxyfuel combustion of a carbonaceous fuel.
摘要:
Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) may be removed from carbon dioxide feed gas by contacting the carbon dioxide at an elevated temperature and an elevated pressure with a catalyst for oxidizing SO 2 , in the presence of oxygen (O 2 ) to convert SO 2 to sulfur trioxide (SO 3 ); contacting SOP 3 in the resultant SO 3 -enriched carbon dioxide gas with water to produce sulfuric acid and SO 2 -depleted carbon dioxide gas; and separating the sulfuric acid from the SO 2 -depleted carbon dioxide gas. If present, NO x is also removed from the carbon dioxide feed gas as nitric acid to produce SO 2 -depleted, NO x -lean carbon dioxide gas. The method has particular application in the removal of SO 2 and NO x from flue gas produced by oxyfuel combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel or carbonaceous fuel, within or downstream of the CO 2 compression train of a CO 2 recovery and purification system.
摘要:
Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) is removed from carbon dioxide feed gas (2) comprising SO 2 as a contaminant by maintaining the carbon dioxide feed gas at an elevated pressure in contact with an alkaline sorbent (14) for a period of time sufficient to react said alkaline sorbent with SO 2 (12). Where NO x , oxygen (O 2 ) and water are also present, not only is the rate of reaction with the sorbent increased, but also additional SO 2 is removed by conversion (18) to sulfuric acid, and NO x is removed as nitric acid. The method has particular application in the removal of SO 2 and NO x from flue gas produced by oxyfuel combustion of a hydrocarbon or carbonaceous fuel.
摘要:
Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) is removed from carbon dioxide feed gas (2) comprising SO 2 as a contaminant by maintaining the carbon dioxide feed gas at an elevated pressure in contact with an alkaline sorbent (14) for a period of time sufficient to react said alkaline sorbent with SO 2 (12). Where NO x , oxygen (O 2 ) and water are also present, not only is the rate of reaction with the sorbent increased, but also additional SO 2 is removed by conversion (18) to sulfuric acid, and NO x is removed as nitric acid. The method has particular application in the removal of SO 2 and NO x from flue gas produced by oxyfuel combustion of a hydrocarbon or carbonaceous fuel.
摘要:
Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) is removed from a carbon dioxide feed gas by maintaining the feed gas at elevated pressure(s) in the presence of oxygen (O 2 ), water and NO x for a period of time sufficient to convert SO 2 to sulfuric acid and NO x to nitric acid and produce SO 2 -depleted, NO x -lean carbon dioxide gas. The invention resides in separating the sulfuric and nitric acids from said SO 2 -depleted, NO x -lean carbon dioxide gas, and then neutralizing the acids by reaction with an alkaline sorbent in an acid/sorbent reactor system to produce sorbent-derive sulfate and nitrate. The method has particular application in the removal of SO 2 and NO x from flue gas produced by oxyfuel combustion of a carbonaceous fuel.
摘要:
This invention describes an integrated process for making ethylidene bisformamide in high yield wherein water, which is formed as a reaction by-product, is readily removed from the reaction product mixture without adversely affecting the efficiency of the overall process. The process contemplates isolating the reaction zone from the separation zone and comprises circulating a stream of formamide through a reaction zone containing a solid acidic catalyst and a separation zone; introducing acetaldehyde into the circulating stream of formamide to form a reaction mixture and contacting the reaction mixture with the solid acidic catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to form a product mixture comprising ethylidene bisformamide and water; and separating water from the product mixture in the separation zone to form a water-depleted product mixture containing ethylidene bisformamide.