摘要:
In a hydraulic torque converter having a torus (10) of flatness ratio (L/H) within the range 0.82 - 0.9, the outer and inner contours of the turbine (6) in a meridional plane through the axis of the turbine each comprises a combination of a plurality of circular arcs (A,B,C and D,L respectively) wherein the ratios (B/C, B/A, C/A) between the radii of the circular arcs constituting the outer contour is substantially less than 2, and the ratio (E/D) between the radii of the circular arcs constituting the inner contour is also substantially less than 2. As a result, fluid flows through the turbine stably without being biased, increasing the velocity of relative flow along the turbine blade, and raising the normal speed ratio at which the absolute flow is in the direction of no impact, enabling a higher stall torque ratio without reduction in efficiency.
摘要:
For an automatic transmission for a vehicle such as an automobile having a friction engaging mechanism such as a brake which is engaged at two jumping apart speed stages such as the fourth speed stage under the D range and the second speed stage under the S range, a hydraulic control device switches over such a friction engaging means by a single shift valve with a drain port thereof for the friction engaging means being selectively supplied with a hydraulic pressure.
摘要:
An automatic transmission includes a transaxle casing and an overdrive casing fixed to the transaxle casing. A gear transmission mechanism is housed within the transaxle casing, and an overdrive mechanism is housed within the overdrive casing. Each of these is hydraulically controlled. A first hydraulic fluid accumulator for moderating sudden pressure changes within a part of a control mechanism for the gear transmission mechanism is housed within the transaxle casing, and a second hydraulic fluid accumulator for moderating sudden pressure changes within a part of a control mechanism for the overdrive mechanism is housed within the overdrive casing. Thereby a common type of transaxle casing may be used both for an automatic transmission assembly which incorporates such an overdrive mechanism and for an automatic transmission assembly which does not incorporate such an overdrive mechanism, and in the latter case no waste of space within the transaxle casing due to the unnecessary provision of space for the second hydraulic fluid accumulator need occur.
摘要:
An automatic transmission includes a transaxle casing and an overdrive casing fixed to the transaxle casing. A gear transmission mechanism is housed within the transaxle casing, and an overdrive mechanism is housed within the overdrive casing. Each of these is hydraulically controlled. A first hydraulic fluid accumulator for moderating sudden pressure changes within a part of a control mechanism for the gear transmission mechanism is housed within the transaxle casing, and a second hydraulic fluid accumulator for moderating sudden pressure changes within a part of a control mechanism for the overdrive mechanism is housed within the overdrive casing. Thereby a common type of transaxle casing may be used both for an automatic transmission assembly which incorporates such an overdrive mechanism and for an automatic transmission assembly which does not incorporate such an overdrive mechanism, and in the latter case no waste of space within the transaxle casing due to the unnecessary provision of space for the second hydraulic fluid accumulator need occur.