Integrated nonlinear waveguide spectrometer
    1.
    发明公开
    Integrated nonlinear waveguide spectrometer 失效
    Integriertes,nichtlineares Wellenleiterspektrometer。

    公开(公告)号:EP0570124A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-18

    申请号:EP93303232.8

    申请日:1993-04-26

    Applicant: AT&T Corp.

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 G01J3/0205 G01J3/0259 G02B6/12004

    Abstract: This invention pertains to integration of nonlinear parametric waveguide spectrometer (13) with a polyimide waveguide focusing mirror. The waveguide spectrometer uses nonlinear counter-propagating χ² interaction to simulate the action of a grating and produce the required chromatic dispersion. To map the near-field to far-field and separate different wavelength components, an organic-dielectric (e.g. polyimide/SiO₂) guide (18) and a 45° RIE etched mirror (16) were fabricated to simulate a concave focusing integrated mirror. The measured spot size at the focal plane of the mirror was about 0.7µm corresponding to about 1.6 Angstroms spectral resolution in agreement with the theoretical prediction. The device has good spectral resolution; however, the conversion efficiency is smaller than the theoretical prediction. Even with the low signal power level, the integrated device may be of use in applications that can take advantage of the visible output and do not require high power conversion efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及非线性参数波导光谱仪(13)与聚酰亚胺波导聚焦镜的集成。 波导光谱仪使用非线性反向传播chi2相互作用来模拟光栅的作用并产生所需的色散。 为了将近场映射到远场并分离不同的波长分量,制造有机电介质(例如聚酰亚胺/ SiO 2)引导件(18)和45°RIE蚀刻反射镜(16)以模拟凹入聚焦集成反射镜。 反射镜焦平面上测得的光斑尺寸约为0.7μm,对应于约1.6埃光谱分辨率,符合理论预测。 该设备具有良好的光谱分辨率; 然而,转换效率小于理论预测。 即使具有低信号功率电平,集成器件也可能在可以利用可见输出并且不需要高功率转换效率的应用中使用。

    Electrically pumped vertical cavity laser
    3.
    发明公开
    Electrically pumped vertical cavity laser 失效
    Elektrisch gepumpter激光器senkrechtem共振器。

    公开(公告)号:EP0395315A2

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-31

    申请号:EP90304256.2

    申请日:1990-04-20

    Applicant: AT&T Corp.

    Abstract: An electrically pumped vertical cavity laser depends upon reflection as between an unaided distributed Bragg reflector (4) on one side of the cavity and a distributed Bragg reflector (8) supplemented by a metallic reflector (12) on the other. Placement of the shorter supplemented DBR on the p-conductivity type side of the cavity reduces the resistance of the electrical series pump path. Permitted use of an active region (1) of a thickness of 1µm or less in the lasing direction results in low lasing threshold. The structural approach is of significance for laser integration in integrated circuits, whether electro-optic or all-optic.

    Abstract translation: 电泵浦的垂直腔激光器取决于在空腔一侧上的无支配分布布拉格反射器(4)和另一个上由金属反射器(12)补充的分布布拉格反射器(8)之间的反射。 较短的补充DBR放置在空腔的p导电类型侧减少了电串联泵浦路径的阻力。 允许在激光方向上使用厚度为1μm以下的有源区域(1)导致低的激光阈值。 结构方法对于集成电路中的激光集成是重要的,无论是电光学还是全光学。

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