摘要:
A timing circuit operates by applying an arbitrary voltage across a resistance (Rl) , and using the resulting current to generate a charging current which charges and/or discharges a capacitance (Cl) to an endpoint voltage. Additional circuitry is arranged such that the capacitance (Cl) is charged and/or discharged until its voltage crosses a threshold which is proportional to one of the resistance's endpoint voltages, such that the capacitance's endpoint voltage tracks the resistance's endpoint voltage. Thus, the resistor voltage can vary with supply voltage or temperature, or the resistance value itself can vary, without materially affecting the timing relationships. The arbitrary voltage is preferably provided with a pair of diode-connected transistors (MPl, MNl) connected in series with the resistance (Rl) , so that a single transistor operated at the same current density as one of the diode-connected transistors establishes the threshold voltage and detects when the capacitor voltage reaches the threshold.
摘要:
A small signal amplifier with a large signal output boost stage are connected between first and second supply rails. The small signal amplifier receives first and second input signals and provides an output signal at an output node which drives a load. Under small signal conditions, the output signal varies approximately linearly with the difference voltage. However, under large signal conditions, a rail-to-rail large signal output boost stage connected to the output node is arranged to drive the output node close to the first or second supply rail as needed to provide the current demanded by the load. The large signal output boost stage is off in small signal conditions, but comes on rapidly and transfers maximum charge to the load under large signal conditions.