摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of 1,2-dichloroethane, comprising the following steps: (A) feeding a feed gas flow containing an ethane into a dehydrogenation zone; dehydrogenating the ethane into ethene while obtaining a product gas flow containing ethane, ethene and minor constituents; (B) feeding the dehydrogenated product gas flow containing the ethane and ethene into a flow or several partial flows, optionally after separating the minor constituents, in one or more chlorination zones; chlorinating ethene into 1,2-dichloroethane while obtaining one or more product gas flows containing 1,2-dichloroethane, ethane and optionally other minor; obtaining 1,2-dichloroethane and one or more circuit gas flows containing ethane and recirculating the circuit gas flow(s) containing ethane to the ethane dehydrogenation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing butadiene from n-butane comprising the following steps: A) provision of a feed gas stream (a) containing n-butane; B) introduction of the feed gas stream (a) containing n-butane into at least one first dehydrogenation zone and the non-oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation of n-butane to obtain a product gas stream (b) containing n-butane, 1-butene, 2-butene, butadiene, hydrogen, low-boiling minor constituents, optionally carbon oxides and optionally water vapour; C) introduction of the product gas stream (b) of the non-oxidative catalytic dehydrogenation and a gas containing oxygen into at least a second dehydrogenation zone and the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane, 1-butene and 2-butene to obtain a product gas stream (c) containing n-butane, 2-butene, butadiene, low-boiling minor constituents, carbon oxides and water vapour, said stream having a higher butadiene content than the product gas (b); D) isolation of the low-boiling minor constituents and the water vapour to obtain a C4 product gas stream (d), which essentially consists of n-butane, 2-butene and butadiene; E) separation of the C4 product gas stream (d) into a stream (e1), which essentially consists of n-butane and 2-butene and a useful product stream (e2), which essentially consists of butadiene, by extractive distillation; F) return of the stream (e1) to the first dehydrogenation zone.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of 1,2-dichloroethane, comprising the following steps: (A) feeding a feed gas flow containing an ethane into a dehydrogenation zone; dehydrogenating the ethane into ethene while obtaining a product gas flow containing ethane, ethene and minor constituents; (B) feeding the dehydrogenated product gas flow containing the ethane and ethene into a flow or several partial flows, optionally after separating the minor constituents, in one or more chlorination zones; chlorinating ethene into 1,2-dichloroethane while obtaining one or more product gas flows containing 1,2-dichloroethane, ethane and optionally other minor; obtaining 1,2-dichloroethane and one or more circuit gas flows containing ethane and recirculating the circuit gas flow(s) containing ethane to the ethane dehydrogenation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for hydrogenating material flows in systems for producing alkenes by catalytically dehydrogenating light alkanes, in addition to a device for carrying out said method. All of the unsaturated hydrocarbons contained in the entire hydrocarbon flow which is made of fresh and recycled alkane and which is to be introduced into the dehydrogenation reactor, are subjected to a complete hydrogenation before being introduced into the dehydrogenation reactor. As a result, the formation of coke in the dehydrogenation reactor is drastically reduced. Energy expenditure for preheating the educt flow to the reaction temperature is reduced such that energy released during exothermic hydrogenation remains almost completely in the hydrocarbon flow.
摘要:
The invention relates to a catalyst for the oxidation of hydrogen in a hydrocarbon dehydrogenation process. Said catalyst is carried on a-aluminum oxide and contains 0.01 to 0.1 percent by weight of platinum and 0.01 to 0.1 percent by weight of pewter relative to the total weight of the catalyst. Also disclosed are a method for oxygenating hydrogen and a method for dehydrogenating hydrocarbons with an integrated oxidation process using said catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of a catalyst carrier, wherein Zirconium dioxide powder is mixed with a binding agent, optionally a pore forming agent, optionally an acid, water and optionally other additives to form a kneadable mass, said mass is homogenized in order to form shaped bodies, dried and calcinated. The binding agent is a monomer, oligomer or polymer organosilicon compound.Suitable binding agents are monomer, oligomer or polymer silanes, alkoxysilanes, aryloxysilanes, acryloxysilanes, oximinosilanes, halogensilanes, aminoxysilanes, aminosilanes, amidosilanes, silazanes or silicones. The invention also relates to a catalyst carrier thus produced, a catalyst containing said carrier and the use thereof as a dehydrogenation catalyst.