摘要:
The invention relates to the use of polymers, which may be obtained by the radical polymerisation of (a) at least one vinyl ester of C1-C24 carboxylic acids in the presence of (b) polyether containing compounds and (c) one or several further co-polymerisable monomers, in hair cosmetic formulations.
摘要:
The invention relates to acrylate polymers comprising a K-value ranging from 10 to 60, which can be obtained by the radical polymerization of: 30 to 99 wt. % of tert-butyl acrylate and/or tert-butyl methacrylate designated as monomer A; 1 to 28 wt. % of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid designated as monomer B, and; 0 to 60 wt. % of a radically copolymerizable monomer or of a radically copolymerizable monomer mixture designated as monomer C, whereby at least one of monomers C yields a homopolymer with a glass-transition temperature lower than 30 °C, with the provision that the wt. %'s total 100. The radical polymerization is carried out in the presence of alkane thiols with a C chain length of C 14 to C 22. The invention also relates to acrylate polymers comprising a K-value ranging from 10 to 60, which can be obtained by the radical polymerization of: 30 to 99 wt. % of tert-butyl acrylate and/or tert-butyl methacrylate designated as monomer A; 1 to 28 wt. % of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid designated as monomer B, and; 0 to 60 wt. % of a radically copolymerizable monomer or of a radically copolymerizable monomer mixture designated as monomer C, whereby at least one of monomers C yields a homopolymer with a glass-transition temperature lower than 30 °C, with the provision that the wt. %'s total 100. The radical polymerization is carried out in the presence of alkane thiols with a C chain length of C 10 to C 22 followed by a hydrogen peroxide treatment. The invention also relates to the use of these acrylate polymers as film formers as well as to their use in cosmetic preparations.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for reducing the quantity of residual monomers in aqueous dispersions of polymers by re-treatment with an initiator system which essentially comprises the following: a) 0.001 to 5 wt. % (in relation to the total quantity of monomers used to produce the polymer dispersion) of a1) an oxidising agent R OOH, R being hydrogen, a C1- to C8-alkyl group or a C6- to C12-aryl group and/or a2) a compound which releases hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous medium and b) 0.005 to 5 wt. % (in relation to the total quantity of monomers used to produce the polymer dispersion) of b1) an alpha -hydroxycarbonyl compound of formula (I), wherein R and R , independently of each other, mean hydrogen and/or a C1- to C12- alkyl group which can contain functional groups and/or be olefinically unsaturated and R and R optionally form a ring structure with methylene groups and said ring structure can contain functional groups and/or be olefinically unsaturated and/or b2) a compound which releases alpha -hydroxycarbonyl compounds of this type in an aqueous medium and c) advantageously, catalytic quantities of a multivalent metal ion which can occur in several valence states.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of cross-linked polymers that can be obtained by the polymerisation of a mixture containing between 99.99 and 10 wt. % of at least one a,?-ethylenically unsaturated compound containing at least one cationogen and/or cationic group per molecule, between 0 and 90 wt. % of at least one of a) different monoethylenically unsaturated compounds containing amide groups, and between 0.01 and 5 wt. % of a cross-linking agent for modifying the rheology of aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous/alcoholic compositions. The invention also relates to cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations based on water or alcohol, especially in the form of gels, containing said cross-linked polymers.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of polymers, optionally in the form of an aqueous dispersion, obtainable by polymerisation of ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomers for modifying the rheology of aqueous or alcoholic or aqueous/alcoholic cosmetic or dermatological compositions. Said polymers are producible by radical emulsion polymerisation of water-soluble inorganic monomers in the aqueous phase in the presence of at least one type of group a) and b) stabilising polymer. The emulsion polymers are particularly suitable for thickeners in water and alcohol-based cosmetic and dermatological preparations.
摘要:
The invention relates to copolymers containing, while being incorporated by polymerization, tert-butyl(meth)acrylate, at least one α,ß-ethylenically unsaturated amide group-containing compound and acrylic acid. The invention also relates to cosmetic and pharmaceutical agents containing at least one copolymer of the aforementioned type, and to the use of these copolymers.
摘要:
A process for the production of water-soluble or water-swellable cationic polymers by (i) free-radically initiated copolymerization of monomer mixtures in water comprising (a) from 1 to 99% by weight of a cationic monomer or quaternizable monomer, (b) from 1 to 99% by weight of a water-soluble monomer, (c) from 0 to 10% by weight of a bi- or polyfunctional, free-radically copolymerizable monomer, adjusting the amounts (a) to (c) in such a way that the resulting polymer has an overall positive charge, in the presence of 1 to 100% of the amount of a salt which is necessary to saturate the reaction medium with said salt and in the presence of 0,1 to 20 % by weight referred to the weight of the dispersion, of an amphoteric dispersant having an overall negative charge, and (ii) subsequent quaternization of the polymer if the monomer (a) employed is a non-quaternized monomer is disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to cosmetic preparations, particularly for hair cosmetic applications, containing copolymers based on N-vinyl lactams and N-vinyl heterocyclic compounds.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of polymers in cosmetic preparations for hair. Said polymers can be obtained by (i) radically initiated copolymerisation of monomer mixtures consisting of (a) at least one cationic monomer or quaternisable monomer (b), optionally a water-soluble monomer, (c) optionally another radically copolymerisable monomer, (d) at least one monomer acting as a cross-linking agent and having at least two ethylenically unsaturated, non-conjugated double bonds, and (e) at least one regulator; and by (ii) subsequent quaternisation or protonation of the polymers, provided that a non-quaternised or only partially quaternised monomer is used as monomer (a).