摘要:
Phosphonite I of formula l 1 or 2 wherein Rl and R2 independently represent hydrogen, an alkyl group or an alkene group having 1 - 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1-8 carbon atoms, with the proviso that RI and R2 are not simultaneously H, R3 is H or methyl, R4 is t-butyl, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 independently represent H or an alkyl group or an alkylene group having 1 - 8 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Phosphonite I of formula l 1 or 2 wherein Rl and R2 independently represent hydrogen, an alkyl group or an alkene group having 1 - 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1-8 carbon atoms, with the proviso that RI and R2 are not simultaneously H, R3 is H or methyl, R4 is t-butyl, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 independently represent H or an alkyl group or an alkylene group having 1 - 8 carbon atoms.
摘要:
The invention relates to phosphinites I of formulae (1) or (2) or (3) and mixtures thereof, in which Rl, R2, R4 independently represent hydrogen, an alkyl or alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, provided that at least one of the groups Rl, R2, R4 is different from H; R3 is H or methyl; X is F, Cl or CF3 and n is 0, 1 or 2.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the isomerization of 2-pentenenitrile to form trans-3-pentenenitrile in the presence of aluminium oxide as a catalyst. The invention is characterised in that the BET surface of the aluminium oxide is at least 50 m2/g.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for separating pentenenitrile isomers having a relative volatility alpha in the region 1.0 - 1.3 in a pressure range of 1 - 500 kPa by means of separation. According to said method, the distillation is carried out in the presence of a liquid diluent which forms azeotropes with the pentenenitrile isomers in the same pressure conditions, whose relative volatility alpha is higher than the pentenenitrile isomers which are to be separated.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for dehydrating hydrocyanic acid by distillation. Said method is characterised in that a crude hydrocyanic acid containing between 50 and 99.9 wt. % HCN, between 0.1 and 40 wt. % water, between 0 and 15 wt. % carbon oxides and optionally between 0.01 and 1 wt. % non-volatile stabiliser is distilled in a distillation column at a pressure of between 1 bar and 2.5 bar, a sump temperature of between 100 °C and 130 °C and a head temperature of between 25 °C and 54 °C in the absence of a volatile stabiliser. A discharge stream, containing purified anhydrous hydrocyanic acid and carbon oxides is thus obtained from the head and a discharge stream containing water and optionally the non-volatile stabiliser is obtained from the sump.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for separating pentenenitrile isomers having a relative volatility alpha in the region 1.0 - 1.3 in a pressure range of 1 - 500 kPa by means of separation. According to said method, the distillation is carried out in the presence of a liquid diluent which forms azeotropes with the pentenenitrile isomers in the same pressure conditions, whose relative volatility alpha is higher than the pentenenitrile isomers which are to be separated.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for dehydrating hydrocyanic acid by distillation. Said method is characterised in that a crude hydrocyanic acid containing between 50 and 99.9 wt. % HCN, between 0.1 and 40 wt. % water, between 0 and 15 wt. % carbon oxides and optionally between 0.01 and 1 wt. % non-volatile stabiliser is distilled in a distillation column at a pressure of between 1 bar and 2.5 bar, a sump temperature of between 100 °C and 130 °C and a head temperature of between 25 °C and 54 °C in the absence of a volatile stabiliser. A discharge stream, containing purified anhydrous hydrocyanic acid and carbon oxides is thus obtained from the head and a discharge stream containing water and optionally the non-volatile stabiliser is obtained from the sump.
摘要:
A system comprising a) Ni(0) b) from 4 to 10 mol per mol of Ni(0) in a) of a compound (I) of the formula P(X 1 R 1 )(X 2 R 2 )(X 3 R 3 ) (I) where X 1 , X 2 , X 3 are each, independently of one another, oxygen or a single bond, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are, independently of one another, identical or different organic radicals and c) from 1 to 4 mol per mol of Ni(0) in a) of a compound (II) of the formula where X 11 , X 12 , X 13 X 21 , X 22 , X 23 are each, independently of one another, oxygen or a single bond, R 11 , R 12 are identical or different, individual or bridged organic radicals, R 21 , R 22 are identical or different, individual or bridged organic radicals and Y is a bridging group is suitable as catalyst for preparing mixtures of monoolefinic C 5 mononitriles having nonconjugated C-C and C-N bonds by hydrocyanation of a 1,3-butadiene-containing hydrocarbon mixture and for preparing a dinitrile by hydrocyanation of a mixture of monoolefinic C 5 mononitriles having nonconjugated C-C and C-N bonds.
摘要:
The invention relates to phosphinites I of formulae (1) or (2), in which R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 independently represent hydrogen, an alkyl or alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R3 is H or methyl; R4 is i-propyl or t-butyl; X is F, Cl or CF3 and n is 1 or 2.