VERFAHREN ZUR AUFREINIGUNG VON BLAUSÄURE
    6.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN ZUR AUFREINIGUNG VON BLAUSÄURE 有权
    VERFAHREN ZUR AUFREINIGUNG VONBLAUSÄURE

    公开(公告)号:EP1618068B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-16

    申请号:EP04727522.7

    申请日:2004-04-15

    IPC分类号: C01C3/02 C01C3/04 C07C253/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for dehydrating hydrocyanic acid by distillation. Said method is characterised in that a crude hydrocyanic acid containing between 50 and 99.9 wt. % HCN, between 0.1 and 40 wt. % water, between 0 and 15 wt. % carbon oxides and optionally between 0.01 and 1 wt. % non-volatile stabiliser is distilled in a distillation column at a pressure of between 1 bar and 2.5 bar, a sump temperature of between 100 °C and 130 °C and a head temperature of between 25 °C and 54 °C in the absence of a volatile stabiliser. A discharge stream, containing purified anhydrous hydrocyanic acid and carbon oxides is thus obtained from the head and a discharge stream containing water and optionally the non-volatile stabiliser is obtained from the sump.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过蒸馏使氢氰酸脱水的方法。 所述方法的特征在于含有50-99.9wt。%的粗制氢氰酸。 %HCN,0.1-40wt。 %的水,0-15wt。 %的碳氧化物和任选0.01至1wt。 %的非挥发性稳定剂在蒸馏塔中在1巴和2.5巴之间的压力,100℃和130℃之间的储罐温度和25℃和54℃之间的塔顶温度下在不存在 的挥发性稳定剂。 由此从所述头部获得含有纯化的无水氢氰酸和碳氧化物的排出流,并且从所述槽获得含有水和任选的非挥发性稳定剂的排出流。