摘要:
The invention relates to the use of aqueous dispersions as auxiliary agents for wastewater treatment, said dispersions containing at least one at least partially neutralised ethylene copolymer wax selected from ethylene copolymer waxes containing (A) between 26.1 and 39 wt. % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (B) between 61 and 73.9 wt. % of ethylene, as comonomers which have been incorporated by polymerisation, and selected from ethylene copolymer waxes containing (A') between 20.5 and 38.9 wt. % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (B') between 60 and 79.4 wt. % of ethylene, and (C') between 0.1 and 15 wt. % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, incorporated by polymerisation.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of polymers containing an α olefin, a vinylester and an ester of an α,β unsaturated carboxylic acid polymerised in the polymer, as additives for fuel oils and lubricants and, in particular, as a cold flow improver in fuel oils. The invention also relates to fuel oils and lubricants added to said polymers, in addition to additive packets containing said type of copolymers.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of copolymers comprising at least one type of acrylic acid ester integrated in to a polymer derived from heteroatomic functionalised alcohol in the form of an additive to combustible oils and lubricants, in particular as a cold flow agent. Said invention also relates to combustible oils, lubricants and to a packet of additives containing said copolymer.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of copolymers comprising special vinyl heteroatomic functionalised compounds included in a polymer in the form of the additives to combustible oils and lubricants, in particular as a cold flow agent. Said invention also relates to combustible oils, lubricants and to a packet of additives containing said copolymer.
摘要:
The invention relates to using polymers containing an α-olefin, an unsaturated α,β carboxylic acid ester and optionally a carboxylic acid alcenyl ester which are incorporated by polymerisation in the form of turbine fuel additives, in particular for improving the cold properties thereof. Turbine fuels containing said polymers and additive packets containing polymers such type polymers are also disclosed.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft Copolymere, die neben einem α-Olefin und einem Alkenylester einer aliphatischen Carbonsäure oder einem Ester einer α,β-ungesättigten aliphatischen Carbonsäure einen Vinylaromaten einpolymerisiert enthalten. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung die Verwendung dieser Copolymere als Additiv für Brennstofföle und Schmierstoffe und insbesondere als Kaltfließverbesserer in Brennstoffölen; die mit diesen Copolymeren additivierten Brennstofföle und Schmierstoffe; sowie Additivpakete, enthaltend derartige Copolymere.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of aqueous dispersions as auxiliary agents for wastewater treatment, said dispersions containing at least one at least partially neutralised ethylene copolymer wax selected from ethylene copolymer waxes containing (A) between 26.1 and 39 wt. % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and (B) between 61 and 73.9 wt. % of ethylene, as comonomers which have been incorporated by polymerisation, and selected from ethylene copolymer waxes containing (A') between 20.5 and 38.9 wt. % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (B') between 60 and 79.4 wt. % of ethylene, and (C') between 0.1 and 15 wt. % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, incorporated by polymerisation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing ethylene polymers in a high-pressure process. Said method is characterised in that prior to polymerisation, one or more radical primers is/are dissolved in one or more ketones of general formula (I), in which R?1 and R2¿ are the same or different and are selected from C¿1?-C6 alkyl or C3-C12 cycloalkyl, whereby R?1 and R2¿ can also be covalently linked to one another to form a 4- to 13-membered ring. Said primers are then compressed, fed to the polymerisation reactor in doses at one one or several locations and subsequently polymerised at a temperature between 150 and 380° C and at a pressure of between 500 and 4500 bar.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for polymerizing or copolymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of radically decomposing polymerization initiators in a continuously operating polymerization device. Said polymerization device is composed of a fresh gas supply, a pre-compressor, a post-compressor, a reactor, a pressure maintaining valve, of a high-pressure circuit, which is provided with a high-pressure product separator and with a high-pressure circuit gas return, and of a product valve and a low-pressure circuit, which is provided with a low-pressure product separator and with a low-pressure circuit gas return. The inventive method is characterized in that nitrogen monoxide or oxygen is added in a dosed manner as an inhibitor into the high-pressure circuit, into the low-pressure circuit and/or into the pre-compressor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing ethylene polymers in a high-pressure process. Said method is characterised in that prior to polymerisation, one or more radical primers is/are dissolved in one or more ketones of general formula (I), in which R?1 and R2¿ are the same or different and are selected from C¿1?-C6 alkyl or C3-C12 cycloalkyl, whereby R?1 and R2¿ can also be covalently linked to one another to form a 4- to 13-membered ring. Said primers are then compressed, fed to the polymerisation reactor in doses at one one or several locations and subsequently polymerised at a temperature between 150 and 380° C and at a pressure of between 500 and 4500 bar.