摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing trioxane by the trimerization of formaldehyde in an aqueous acidic solution and by subsequently separating out trioxane from a mixture (trioxane raw product) essentially consisting of trioxane, water and formaldehyde. The invention is characterized in that: a) the trioxane raw product from the trimerization is distilled; b) the trioxane is crystallized out; c) is separated out from the mother liquor; d) is subsequently melted, and; e) additional byproducts are removed by distillation.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for purifying an open-chain N-vinyl compound by means of a crystallization process in a crystallizer in which crystallization is performed from a melt of a mixture containing an open-chain N-vinyl compound at a pressure ranging from 10-3 to 400 bar.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing trioxane by the trimerization of formaldehyde in an aqueous acidic solution and by subsequently separating out trioxane from a mixture (trioxane raw product) essentially consisting of trioxane, water and formaldehyde. The invention is characterized in that: a) the trioxane raw product from the trimerization is distilled; b) the trioxane is crystallized out; c) is separated out from the mother liquor; d) is subsequently melted, and; e) additional byproducts are removed by distillation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the selective crystallization of poly- or monomethylol alkanoic acids of the general formula (I), wherein R is the same or different and represents a methylol group or a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon, with an essentially monomodal particle size distribution. This particle size distribution is achieved by crystallization in a temperature interval of from 85 °C to 50 °C observing a cooling rate of
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of producing dicarboxlic acid crystallizates from a solution containing at least one organic dicarboxylic acid, wherein at least one anionic polyelectrolyte with a molar mass of at least 2.000 is added to the solution before or during crystallization.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for isolating salts of organic acids from an aqueous solution, in particular from a fermentation broth, by partial evaporation crystallization and consecutive or simultaneous displacement precipitation of said salts, as well as for releasing the organic acid from the crystallizate, preferably by an electromembrane process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for isolating methyl glycine nitrile-N,N-diacetonitriles (MGDN) from an MGDN-containing aqueous emulsion with an MGDN content of 3 - 50% by weight in a crystallizer. The inventive method is characterized by (a) cooling the aqueous emulsion, starting from a temperature above the solidification point, to a temperature below the solidification point, the cooling rate in the temporal mean not exceeding 5 K/h, until substantially the total amount of the emulsified MGDN has solidified; and (b) continuing to cool the aqueous suspension obtained and/or concentrating it, the cooling rate being higher than that in step (a).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of producing dicarboxlic acid crystallizates from a solution containing at least one organic dicarboxylic acid, wherein at least one anionic polyelectrolyte with a molar mass of at least 2.000 is added to the solution before or during crystallization.