摘要:
A solvent system for biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates which is based on a molten ionic liquid, with additives being present in the solvent system if appropriate, is described. This solvent system comprises a protic solvent or a mixture of a plurality of protic solvents, and if the protic solvent is water alone, this is present in the solvent system in an amount of more than about 5% by weight. Carbohydrates can be incorporated into the solvent system, in particular in the form of starch, cellulose and derivatives thereof, and the solvent system can then be employed for regenerating the carbohydrates dissolved therein. In addition, a particularly advantageous method of producing the solvent system containing the carbohydrates and for producing regenerated carbohydrates, in particular in the form of regenerated cellulose fibres, is described. The invention accordingly also provides such spinning fibres which are nonfibrillating. The invention offers, in particular, economic advantages over the systems of the prior art.
摘要:
The invention relates to the production of porous structures, selected from porous fibers, sheets, films, coatings or molded objects of synthetic polymers by dissolving the polymer in an ionic liquid and precipitating or coagulating the dissolved synthetic polymer by contacting the solution with a liquid precipitation medium.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing regenerated biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates, using a solvent system that contains the biopolymers dissolved therein. The solvent system is based on a melted ionic liquid and optionally a protic solvent or a mixture thereof. The biopolymers dissolved in the solvent system are precipitated in a coagulation medium, said medium comprising a protic coagulant or a mixture of protic coagulants. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the surface tension σ of the coagulant or the mixture of coagulants is 99% to 30% of the surface tension σ of water, the surface tension being measured according to ASTM D 1590-60 at a temperature of 50°C. The method according to the invention is economical and flexible and leads to advantageous products, especially in the form of staple fibers which are especially not fibrillated and have an advantageous wet to dry strength ratio.
摘要翻译:产生再生的生物聚合物中的碳水化合物的形式,优选的淀粉,纤维素和/或它们的衍生物,使用溶剂系统包含在其中溶解的生物聚合物,其中,所述溶剂系统是基于熔融的离子液体和/或任选的质子溶剂 包括沉淀在凝固介质包含质子性促凝剂或它的混合物在溶剂体系中溶解的生物聚合物。 表面张力质子凝结剂量到水的表面张力的99-30%的(测量gemäß到ASTM D 1590至1560年在50℃)。 独立权利要求中包括了:(1)再生的生物聚合物,通过上述方法获得的,在纤维,长丝或箔片形式; 和(2)基于与湿原纤化注= 2,其优选非原纤化的再生纤维素纤维纺丝,并用湿的比率以干燥液体中的固体的至少12点55分,优选为至少0.6。