摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a catalyst, said process comprising: (i) providing a substrate which is optionally coated with one or more coating layers; (ii) impregnating one or more particulate support materials with one or more platinum group elements; (iii) adding one or more alkaline earth elements and one or more solvents to the product obtained in step (ii) to obtain a slurry; (iv) adjusting the pH of the slurry obtained in step (iii) to a value comprised in the range of from 7 to 10, in case the pH should not fall within this range; (v) adjusting the pH of the slurry to a value comprised in the range of from 2 to 6; (vi) optionally milling the slurry obtained in step (v); (vii) providing the slurry obtained in step (vi) onto the optionally coated substrate in one or more coating steps, as well as to a catalyst which is obtainable according to said process and its use in the treatment of exhaust gas.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a nitrogen oxide storage catalyst comprising: a substrate; a first washcoat layer provided on the subtstrate, the first washcoat layer comprising a nitrogen oxide storage material, a second washcoat layer provided on the first washcoat layer, the second washcoat layer comprising a hydrocarbon trap material, wherein the hydrocarbon trap material comprises substantially no element or com- pound in a state in which it is capable of catalyzing selective catalytic reduction, preferably wherein the hydrocarbon trap material comprises substantially no element or compound in a state in which it is capable of catalyzing a reaction wherein nitrogen oxide is reduced to N 2 , said catalyst further comprising a nitrogen oxide conversion material which is either comprised in the second washcoat layer and/or in a washcoat layer provided between the first washcoat layer and the second washcoat layer.
摘要:
A catalyst is provided, preferably for the use in selective catalytic reduction (SCR). Said catalyst comprises one or more zeolites of the MFI structure type, and one or more zeolites of the CHA structure type, wherein at least part of the one or more zeolites of the MFI structure type contains iron (Fe), and wherein at least part of the one or more zeolites of the CHA structure type contains copper (Cu). Furthermore, provided are an exhaust gas treatment system comprising said catalyst as well as a process for the treatment of a gas stream comprising NOX using said catalyst as well.
摘要:
Described is a catalyzed soot filter wherein the inlet coating of the filter comprises an oxidation catalyst comprising platinum (Pt) and optionally palladium (Pd), wherein the outlet coating of the filter comprises an oxidation catalyst comprising Pd and optionally Pt, wherein the Pt concentration in the outlet coating is lower than the Pt concentration in the inlet coating and wherein the weight ratio of Pt:Pd in the outlet coating is in the range of from 0:1 to 2:1; and wherein the inlet coating and the outlet coating are present on the wall flow substrate at a coating loading ratio in the range of from 0.5 to 1.5, calculated as ratio of the loading of the inlet coating (in g/inch3 (g/(2.54 cm)3)):loading of the outlet coating (in g/inch3 (g/(2.54 cm)3)). Systems include such catalyzed soot filters, methods of diesel engine exhaust gas treatment and methods of manufacturing catalyzed soot filters are also described.
摘要:
A layered diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) comprises: a) a carrier substrate; b) a diesel oxidation catalytic material comprising bl)a first layer located on the carrier substrate, the first layer comprising palladium impregnated on a support material comprising ceria in an amount of at least 45 weight% based on the total weight of the support material, and optionally comprising platinum; b2) a second layer located on the first layer, the second layer comprising palladium and platinum each impregnated on a support material comprising a metal oxide; wherein the platinum to palladium weight ratio of the first layer is lower than the platinum to palladium weight ratio of the second layer.
摘要:
A catalyst is provided, preferably for the use in selective catalytic reduction (SCR).Said catalyst comprises one or more zeolites of the MFI structure type, and one or more zeolites of the BEA structure type, wherein at least part of the one or more zeolites of the MFI structure type and at least part of the one or more zeolites of the BEA structure type respectively contain iron (Fe). Furthermore, provided are an exhaust gas treatment system comprising said catalyst as well as a process for the treatment of a gas stream comprising NO X using said catalyst as well.
摘要:
A catalyzed soot filter is provided wherein its inlet coating comprises an oxidation catalyst comprising platinum (Pt) and optionally palladium (Pd), and its outlet coating comprises an oxidation catalyst comprising Pd and optionally Pt. The Pt concentration in the outlet coating is lower than that in the inlet coating. The weight ratio of Pt:Pd in the outlet coating is in the range of 0:1-2:1. The inlet coating and the outlet coating are present on the wall flow substrate at a coating loading ratio in the range of 0.5-1.5, calculated as ratio of the loading of the inlet coating (in g/inch3(g/(2.54cm)3)):loading of the outlet coating (in g/inch3(g/(2.54cm)3)).
摘要:
Provided are catalyst composites whose catalytic material is effective to substantially simultaneously oxidize carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and reduce nitrogen oxides. The catalyst composites have a two-metal layer on a carrier, the two-metal layer comprising a rhodium component supported by a first support comprising a refractory metal oxide component or a first ceria-zirconia composite; a palladium component supported by a second support comprising a second ceria-zirconia composite; one or more of a promoter, stabilizer, or binder; wherein the amount of the total of the first and second ceria-zirconia composites in the two-metal layer is equal to or greater than the amount of the refractory metal oxide component. Methods of making and using the same are also provided.