Method and apparatus for precisely controlled fuel injection in a diesel engine
    3.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for precisely controlled fuel injection in a diesel engine 失效
    用于燃料喷射的柴油发动机的精确控制方法和装置。

    公开(公告)号:EP0107894A2

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-09

    申请号:EP83305162.6

    申请日:1983-09-06

    申请人: BKM, INC.

    IPC分类号: F02D1/00

    摘要: An electronically controlled fuel supply for a diesel engine. The timing of the commencement of fuel injection into each combustion chamber is not fixed relative to the rotationsl position of the camshaft or other engine components.
    A unit injector assembly associated with each combustion chamber includes a control module and an accumulator type injector module. The control module contains a solenoid valve and a hydraulic pressure intensifier. The accumulator type injector module contains an injector nozzle, a hydraulic accumulator, and a non-return valve for admitting liquid fuel under pressure into the accumulator.
    In operation, an electrical control system supplies an electrical signal to the control module an appreciable portion of the engine cycle in advance of the time when fuel injection is to be initiated in the particular combustion chamber. In response to that electrical signal, the solenoid valve admits liquid fuel under pressure into the hydraulic pressure intensifier. The output of the intensifier provides a metering and intensifying chamber in which the pressure of the fuel continues to increase until near the time when fuel injection is to commence. As pressure builds up, fuel flows through the non-return valve into the accumulator. Under control of the electrical signal the solenoid valve then shuts off the flow of liquid fuel into the intensifier. The transfer of fuel under high pressure from the intensifier chamber to the accumulator is discontinued due to the non-return valve, and the injector nozzle then fires.

    摘要翻译: 电子控制燃料供应的柴油发动机。 燃料喷射的开始到每个燃烧室的定时不相对于凸轮轴或其他发动机部件的rotationsl位置固定。 与每个燃烧室相关联的单元喷射器组件包括控制模块和到累加器型喷射器模块。 所述控制模块包括一个电磁阀和一个液压增强器。 累加器型喷射器模块包含喷射器喷嘴,液压蓄能器,以及用于在压力下接纳液体燃料进入储液器的止回阀。 在外科手术中,对电气控制系统提供给电信号至控制模块的发动机循环的可观部分提前的时间。当燃料喷射是在燃烧室中尤其被启动。 响应于电信号一样,电磁阀承认在压力下的液体燃料到液压增压器。 增压器的输出提供了一个计量和加强腔室,其中所述燃料的压力继续增加,直到接近所述时间当燃料喷射是开始。 由于压力升高,燃料流经止回阀到累加器。 下的电信号的控制电磁阀然后关闭液体燃料的流进增强器。 燃料在高压下从转移增压室向蓄能器被中断,由于止回阀,然后喷射器喷嘴闪光。

    Method and Apparatus for Precisely Controlled Fuel Injection in Internal Combustion Engine
    4.
    发明公开
    Method and Apparatus for Precisely Controlled Fuel Injection in Internal Combustion Engine 失效
    柴油发动机精密控制燃油喷射的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0340807A3

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-29

    申请号:EP89110630.4

    申请日:1983-09-06

    申请人: BKM, INC.

    IPC分类号: F02D41/40

    摘要: A pressure-controlled system for supplying compressible fuel to an internal combustion engine is electronically operated. A unit injector assembly for each combustion chamber includes a hydraulic pressure intensifier having input and output chambers, a solenoid valve to control the intensifier, and an accumulator type fuel injector which has a non-return input valve and an accumulator chamber of substantially fixed volume. In operation, a quantity of fuel is first transferred from a pressurized fuel source to the intensifier output chamber, then is further compressed by the intensifier and forced through the non-return valve into the accumulator chamber. The pressure multiplying action starts when an electrical control signal opens the solenoid valve to admit fuel from the fuel source into the intensifier input chamber, and continues progressively until the same signal closes the solenoid valve, relieving the intensifier pressure and thereby causing the non-return valve to close and the injection event to commence. The peak pressure achieved within the accumulator chamber is a function of both the source pressure and the time interval during which it is further pressurized. The mass of the injected fuel charge is determined by that peak pressure. In the operation of the system, provision is made to adjust either the pressure of the fuel source, or the time interval throughout which the further pressurized fuel flows into the accumulator, or both, in order to adjust the mass of each fuel charge that is to be injected.

    Method and Apparatus for Precisely Controlled Fuel Injection in Internal Combustion Engine
    5.
    发明公开
    Method and Apparatus for Precisely Controlled Fuel Injection in Internal Combustion Engine 失效
    用于燃料喷射的内燃发动机的精确控制方法和装置。

    公开(公告)号:EP0340807A2

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-08

    申请号:EP89110630.4

    申请日:1983-09-06

    申请人: BKM, INC.

    IPC分类号: F02D41/40

    摘要: A pressure-controlled system for supplying compressible fuel to an internal combustion engine is electronically operated.
    A unit injector assembly for each combustion chamber includes a hydraulic pressure intensifier having input and output chambers, a solenoid valve to control the intensifier, and an accumulator type fuel injector which has a non-return input valve and an accumulator chamber of substantially fixed volume. In operation, a quantity of fuel is first transferred from a pressurized fuel source to the intensifier output chamber, then is further compressed by the intensifier and forced through the non-return valve into the accumulator chamber. The pressure multiplying action starts when an electrical control signal opens the solenoid valve to admit fuel from the fuel source into the intensifier input chamber, and continues progressively until the same signal closes the solenoid valve, relieving the intensifier pressure and thereby causing the non-return valve to close and the injection event to commence. The peak pressure achieved within the accumulator chamber is a function of both the source pressure and the time interval during which it is further pressurized. The mass of the injected fuel charge is determined by that peak pressure.
    In the operation of the system, provision is made to adjust either the pressure of the fuel source, or the time interval throughout which the further pressurized fuel flows into the accumulator, or both, in order to adjust the mass of each fuel charge that is to be injected.

    摘要翻译: 用于将燃料供应到可压缩的,以内燃机的压力控制系统的电子操作。 对于每个燃烧室A单元喷射器组件包括具有输入和输出室的液压增强器,电磁阀,以控制所述增压器,和累加器具有非返回输入阀类型的燃料喷射器和累加器基本上固定体积的腔室中。 在外科手术中,燃料量,首先从一个加压燃料源到所述增压器输出室转移,然后被进一步压缩增压,并通过单向阀进入蓄能室被迫。 的压力乘以动作开始时的电控制信号打开电磁阀,以从燃料源到增强器输入室允许燃料和继续逐步直至相同的信号关闭电磁阀,从而减轻所述增压压力,从而使所述止回 阀关闭和喷射事件开始。 储存室内达到的峰值压力是这两个源的压力和哪个期间,进一步加压的时间间隔的函数。 喷射的燃油费的质量是确定的开采利用没有峰值压力。 在该系统的外科手术中规定,以调整燃料源的任一的压力,或在整个该另外加压燃料流入储液器的时间间隔,或两者,以调整每个燃料加料所做的是质量 被注入。

    Method and apparatus for precisely controlled fuel injection in a diesel engine
    6.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for precisely controlled fuel injection in a diesel engine 失效
    柴油发动机精密控制燃油喷射的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0107894A3

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-16

    申请号:EP83305162

    申请日:1983-09-06

    申请人: BKM, INC.

    IPC分类号: F02D05/02

    摘要: An electronically controlled fuel supply for a diesel engine. The timing of the commencement of fuel injection into each combustion chamber is not fixed relative to the rotationsl position of the camshaft or other engine components. A unit injector assembly associated with each combustion chamber includes a control module and an accumulator type injector module. The control module contains a solenoid valve and a hydraulic pressure intensifier. The accumulator type injector module contains an injector nozzle, a hydraulic accumulator, and a non-return valve for admitting liquid fuel under pressure into the accumulator. In operation, an electrical control system supplies an electrical signal to the control module an appreciable portion of the engine cycle in advance of the time when fuel injection is to be initiated in the particular combustion chamber. In response to that electrical signal, the solenoid valve admits liquid fuel under pressure into the hydraulic pressure intensifier. The output of the intensifier provides a metering and intensifying chamber in which the pressure of the fuel continues to increase until near the time when fuel injection is to commence. As pressure builds up, fuel flows through the non-return valve into the accumulator. Under control of the electrical signal the solenoid valve then shuts off the flow of liquid fuel into the intensifier. The transfer of fuel under high pressure from the intensifier chamber to the accumulator is discontinued due to the non-return valve, and the injector nozzle then fires.