摘要:
Method for activation of chromium containing catalyst precursor for polymerization and improved polymerization catalyst resulting The instant invention relates to an activation of a polymerization catalyst precursor by heat treatment comprising a support material and a catalyst precursor deposited thereon in a fluidized bed activator and to the use of the activated polymerization catalyst in the manufacture of polyolefins. The Method is performed in a cylindrical activator (1) arranged vertically comprising tubular activator walls, a fluidization gas inlet (2) near the bottom, a fluidization gas outlet (3) near the top and a heat exchange jacket (4) outside the tubular activator walls, wherein the heating jacket covers the complete outer surface of the walls of the activator. The catalyst prepared by that method is improved with respect to its minor content of impurities and causes less interruptions during gas-phase polymerization or slurry polymerization either in stirred vessel or loop.
摘要:
A process for continuously mixing at least two fluid streams and splitting the stream of the mixture into at least two partial streams, comprising a) providing streams of the at least two fluids via separated conduits; b) combining the streams of the fluids and forming a homogeneous mixture; c) measuring the pressure in the conduit conveying the mixture of the fluids; d) splitting the stream of the mixture of the fluids into at least two partial streams and feeding each of the partial streams to a conduit equipped with a flow control device controlled by a controller; and e) adjusting the flow rates of the partial streams of the mixture of the fluids by feeding the pressure information measured in step c) as process variable to the controllers controlling the flow control devices, a process for feeding a mixture of at least two fluids via at least two feeding points, an apparatuses for carrying out such processes and a process for polymerizing olefins.
摘要:
The invention relates to substituted monocyclopentadienyl, monoindenyl, monofluorenyl or heterocyclopentadienyl complexes of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten, wherein at least one of the substituents at the cyclopentadienyl ring carries a rigid donor function that is not exclusively linked via sp3 hybridized carbon or silicon atoms. The invention further relates to a method for polymerizing olefins.
摘要:
The invention relates to a low odor polyethylene blend containing a high molecular ethylene polymer obtained by polymerization in the presence of a Ziegler catalyst and a low molecular ethylene homopolymer or copolymer obtained by polymerization in the presence of a chromocene catalyst on an oxidic support. The invention is characterized in that the Al content of the high molecular components is 5 to 60 mg/kg, the Al content of the of the low molecular components is 0 to 5 mg/kg and the Al content of the blend is 1 to 55 mg/kg. The invention also relates to a method for the production of said blend, to the use thereof in the production of shaped bodies, especially hollow bodies and tubes, and to shaped bodies, especially hollow bodies and tubes manufactured from low odor polyethylene blends.
摘要:
The instant invention relates to an activation of a polymerization catalyst precursor by heat treatment comprising a support material and a catalyst precursor deposited thereon in a fluidized bed activator and to the use of the activated polymerization catalyst in the manufacture of polyolefins. The activation involves heat treatment in the presence of oxygen. After that activation the oxygen in the activator is replaced by inert gas via flushing until the fluidization gas emerging from the activator comprises oxygen in a maximum amount of up to 5 ppm. The catalyst prepared by that method is improved with respect to prevent reactor fouling during gas-phase polymerization or slurry polymerization either in stirred vessel or loop.
摘要:
An apparatus for the polymerization of olefins, in particular ethylene, comprising a gas-phase fluidized-bed reactor (1), a recycle gas line (2) connected to the reactor for discharging and recirculating the recycle gas stream comprising the unpolymerized olefin and a cyclone (3) located in the recycle gas line for the reduction and precipitation of the solid particles entrained in the recycle gas from the reactor, with the cyclone comprising an upper section (3a) which has an essentially vertical central axis, whose wall extends along a rotationally symmetric body and which is provided with a cyclone inlet (4) arranged eccentrically relative to the central axis, a middle section (3b) which adjoins the upper section (3a) and whose wall extends along a rotationally symmetric body which tapers in a downward direction, a lower section (3c) for discharging the solid particles precipitated from the recycle gas which adjoins the middle section (3b) and whose wall extends along a rotationally symmetric body and a tube (5) extending essentially axially symmetrically down into the upper section and, if appropriate, the middle section for discharging the recycle gas which has been freed of the particles. According to the invention the ratio H; of the distance h; from the lower end of the tube (5) extending downward into the cyclone to the intersection (6) of an imaginary extension of the wall of the downwardextending tube (5) with the wall of the middle section (3b) to the diameter d; of the downwardextending tube (5) is from 3 to 8, in particular from 4 to 7.
摘要:
Apparatus for the polymerization of olefins, in particular ethylene, comprising a gas-phase fluidized-bed reactor (1), a product offtake line (15) for taking polymer particles either continuously or discontinuously from the reactor (1), which line (15) is connected to a depressurization vessel (2) for separating polymer particles and gas, a recycle gas filter (3) for freeing the gas of entrained fine particles connected to the depressurization vessel (2), a compressor which compresses the gas which has been freed of fine particles and recirculates it into the reactor (1), with the recycle gas filter (3) having an inlet chamber (4) provided with a gas inlet (6), an outlet chamber (5) provided with a gas outlet (7), an essentially vertical sheet-like filter medium (9) for retaining the fine particles which separates the inlet chamber (4) from the outlet chamber (5) and a particle outlet (8). The inlet chamber (4) has a dividing wall (10) which is arranged essentially parallel to the filter medium (9) and separates the inlet chamber (4) into an inflow region (4a), which is connected to the gas inlet (6), and a filter region (4b) in which the filter medium is located and has an upper opening and a lower opening which are dimensioned so that from 60 to 90% of the volume flow flows through the upper opening so that flow along the filter medium (9) from the top downward results.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing supported chrome catalysts for the polymerisation of olefins by loading a xerogel carrier with chrome by mixing the xerogel carrier with a volume of a 0.025 to 15 wt. % solution of a chrome compound or with a volume of a 0.025 to 7.8 wt. % Cr-containing solution which is essentially converted into a chromium(VI) compound when said solution is heated in a water-free flow of gas under oxidising conditions to temperatures ranging from 300 to 1,100 °C over a period of 10 to 1,000 min, whereby the xerogel carrier is mixed in a solvent which contains not more than 20 wt. % water. The xerogel is loaded by subsequently vaporising the solvent, whereby the volume of the chromium salt solution used is smaller than the pore volume of the xerogel carrier.
摘要:
The invention relates to a catalyst support and a method for the production of said catalyst support comprising: a) production of a 10 to 25 weight % solid (calculated as SiO2) containing silicic acid-hydro gels whose particles are essentially sphere-shaped; b) extraction of the hydrogel-particles using alcohol until at least 60 % of the water contained in the hydrogel is removed, c) drying the hydrogel so obtained, at a temperature of ≥ 160 °C at normal pressure and subsequent treatment of said hydrogel with an inert carrier gas until the remaining alcohol content is less than 10 weight % (xerogel-formation); d) adjustment of said xerogel particle size so obtained to the desired particle size, whereby the hydrogel particle have a particle size of ≥ 8 mm prior to extraction. The invention also relates to a catalyst and a method for the production ofsaid catalyst by loading the catalyst support with chromium compounds. The invention further relates to a method for the production of polyolefins using said catalyst.