摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing a lithium and vanadium oxide and the thus obtained products consisting in preparing a precursor gel by reacting hydrogen peroxide with V2O5-α in an aqueous medium in the presence of a lithium precursor and in exposing said gel to a heat treatment in an oxidant atmosphere at a temperature ranging from 260 °C to 580 °C. A compound of a formula Li1+α V3O8, (0,1=α= 0,25) consists of needle-shaped grains having a bimodal distribution, wherein the length (L) of the first distribution needles ranges from 10 to 50 νm and the length (L) of the second distribution needles ranges from 1 to 10 νm. When l is the grain width, L the length and e the thickness thereof, said dimensions are such as 4
摘要:
The invention relates to a lithium and vanadium oxide having formula Li1+xV3O8, wherein 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.25. Said oxide has a monoclinic crystalline structure and comprises non-agglomerated grains in the form of moncrystalline pellets having a length L of between 1 and 100νm, a width l such that 4 ∫L/l ∫100, and a thickness e such that 4 L/e ∫100, with e
摘要:
The invention relates to a lithium and vanadium oxide. The oxide corresponds to formula Li1+α V3O8 (0,1≤ α ≤0,25) and is made up of agglomerates of small needles whose length L is 400 - 1000 nm, whose width is such that 10
摘要:
The invention relates to the preparation of a Ϝ-LiV2O5 optionally carbon material. The method consists in preparing a composition consisting of carbon and Li and V precursors, and in subjecting it to thermal treatment. The composition is prepared by bringing carbon, V2O5-α and a Li precursor into contact, the quantities thereof being such that the ratio of concentrations [V2O5]/[Li] is 0.95 1.05, carbon exceeding by at least 25 % in relation to the stoichiometry. Thermal treatment is carried out in two stages: a first stage at a temperature of 90 °C -150 °C during 1 -12 hours; a second stage at a temperature of 420 °C - 500 °C, during 10 mins - 1 hour, in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere or in a vacuum. Applications: positive-electrode active matter.
摘要:
The invention relates to a nanostructured material. Said material is a nanostructured carbon material consisting of agglomerates of small needles of Li1+aV3O8 and ßLixV2O5 (0,l≤ α ≤ 0,25 et 0,03 ≤ x ≤ 0,667 surrounded by a discontinuous coating of spherical carbon particles. It is obtained by means of a process consisting in preparing a carbon precursor gel by bringing carbon, V2O5- α an a Li precursor into contact with each other, the amounts thereof being such that the ratio of concentrations [V2O5]/[Li] ranges from 1.15 to 1.5, and the mass ratio (carbon)/ (carbon + V2O5+ Li precursor) is 10 to 15, and in subjecting the gel to heat treatment including a first stage at 8O0C - 15O0C pendant 3-12 h, and a second stage between 3000C and 35O0C, during 10 mins to 1 hour, in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere. n. Applications: positive-electrode active material.
摘要:
The invention relates to a bilayer polymer electrolyte for a lithium battery. The inventive electrolyte comprises N and P layers which are each formed by a solid solution of an Li salt in a polymer material, said Li salt being the same in both layers, whereby the concentration of polymer material is at least 60 % by weight and the concentration of lithium salt is between 5 and 25 % by weight. The polymer material from layer P contains a solvating polymer and a non-solvating polymer, the weight ratio between the two polymers being such that the solvating polymer forms a continuous network. The polymer material from layer N is formed by a solvating polymer and, optionally, a non-solvating polymer, the weight ratio between the two polymers being such that the solvating polymer forms a continuous network and the non-solvating polymer does not form a continuous network.
摘要:
The invention concerns an ionic conducting material containing an oligoether sulphate. The material comprises an ionic compound in solution in a solvating polymer. The ionic compound is a mixture of a lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imidide and of at least one lithium oligoether sulphate selected among lithium oligoether sulphate of formula R-[O-CH2-CH2)]n-O-SO3-Li+ (I), wherein: R is a CmH2m+1 group with 1 = m =4 and 2 = n =17, and lithium oligoether sulphate of formula Li+ O-SO2-O-CH2 [CH2-O-CH2]p-CH2-O-SO2-O- Li+ (II), wherein 3 =p =45; the overall ratio Ot/Lit is not more than 40, Ot representing the total number of atoms O supplied by the solvating polymer and by the oligoether; the LiTFSI content is such that the Ot/LiTFSI ratio is not less than 20.
摘要:
The invention concerns an ionic conducting material containing an oligoether sulphate. The material comprises an ionic compound in solution in a solvating polymer. The ionic compound is a mixture of a lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imidide and of at least one lithium oligoether sulphate selected among lithium oligoether sulphate of formula R-[O-CH2-CH2)]n-O-SO3-Li+ (I), wherein: R is a CmH2m+1 group with 1 = m =4 and 2 = n =17, and lithium oligoether sulphate of formula Li+ O-SO2-O-CH2 [CH2-O-CH2]p-CH2-O-SO2-O- Li+ (II), wherein 3 =p =45; the overall ratio Ot/Lit is not more than 40, Ot representing the total number of atoms O supplied by the solvating polymer and by the oligoether; the LiTFSI content is such that the Ot/LiTFSI ratio is not less than 20.
摘要:
The invention relates to a copolymer of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide and of at least one substituted oxirane bearing an ionic group. The copolymer is characterised in that the chain thereof comprises repeating units -O-CH2 CH(-CH2-O-SO3-Li+)-, repeating units -O-CH2- CHR-, in which R is H or CH3, and, optionally, repeating units -O-CH2-CH(-CH2R')-, in which R' is a functional group. The invention can be used to produce an electrolyte in electrochemical devices, selective membranes, reference membranes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a nanostructured material. Said material is a nanostructured carbon material consisting of agglomerates of small needles of Li1+aV3O8 and ßLixV2O5 (0,l≤ α ≤ 0,25 et 0,03 ≤ x ≤ 0,667 surrounded by a discontinuous coating of spherical carbon particles. It is obtained by means of a process consisting in preparing a carbon precursor gel by bringing carbon, V2O5- α an a Li precursor into contact with each other, the amounts thereof being such that the ratio of concentrations [V2O5]/[Li] ranges from 1.15 to 1.5, and the mass ratio (carbon)/ (carbon + V2O5+ Li precursor) is 10 to 15, and in subjecting the gel to heat treatment including a first stage at 8O0C - 15O0C pendant 3-12 h, and a second stage between 3000C and 35O0C, during 10 mins to 1 hour, in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere. n. Applications: positive-electrode active material.